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Saturday Sports: Boston Celtics

Howard Bryant of ESPN The Magazine talks with Scott Simon about the Boston Celtics’ winning streak and how this Thanksgiving, a certain NFL team’s controversial name might draw some extra attention.

SCOTT SIMON, HOST:

And now it’s time for sports.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

SIMON: The Boston Celtics are on a 14-game winning streak. They even beat the gold standard Golden State Warriors this week. And they’re doing it without one of their best players. Joined now by Howard Bryant of espn.com and ESPN the Magazine.

Howard, thanks so much for being with us.

HOWARD BRYANT: Good morning, Scott. How are you?

SIMON: I’m fine. Thank you. And of course…

BRYANT: (Laughter).

SIMON: …It’s still early in the – how should a Cavs fan be now?

BRYANT: (Laughter).

SIMON: This is my question. It’s still early in the season. But does this feel like there’s a changing of the guard in the NBA Eastern Conference?

BRYANT: Well, it was a lot of fun this offseason when you had the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors play for the third straight time in the NBA finals. And then after Golden State wins the championship, you have Kyrie Irving – who hit the big shot the year before to give Cleveland their championship that they hadn’t had since 1964 in any sport – say, I don’t want to be here anymore. I want out. And so massive trade to Boston. And yeah, I think you see what happens when you have one of the best players in the league change teams.

And the guard has – I don’t think it’s changed yet because they still have to play head to head for a full season. Cleveland won the first game between them. But if you’re the Boston Celtics right now, you got so much better. And you’ve been knocking on the door for the last couple of years in terms of building your team the way Golden State builds their team. So to have that game Thursday night be as exciting as it was – to be down by 17 points twice, to come back and win that game – gives – it didn’t mean nearly as much to Golden State, but it meant a lot to the Boston Celtics.

SIMON: I mean, when Gordon Hayward comes back from that grisly injury – I mean, will the Celtics say – sorry, we don’t have a place for you in this lineup right now.

(LAUGHTER)

BRYANT: No.

SIMON: We’re doing too well.

BRYANT: No, I don’t think so. I think this is a talent league. And when you look at basketball – and that’s why it’s different from any other sport – it’s a best-player-wins league. If you have the best players, you win. It’s not baseball where, if you have the best pitcher, that player pitches every five days and you may not be the best team in the league. Basketball, because it’s a two-way game, if you’ve got the talent, chances are you’re going to be one of the top teams.

And I think that you’ve got a dual effect this year in the Eastern Conference. You’ve got Boston getting much, much better, and you have Cleveland not quite being as good as they were. We’ll see what happens when Isaiah Thomas comes back. And obviously, they’ve got the best player in the world. They’ve got LeBron James. So who would ever count them out?

SIMON: Yeah. Not me, let me tell you.

BRYANT: Not you. Certainly not you.

SIMON: Let’s go to football now. For the first time in franchise history, I gather, the team of football players from Washington, D.C. – whose mascot name I will not utter – is hosting a Thanksgiving Day game. Now, the team already gets a lot of heat for its name. To play a home game with this team name on Thanksgiving somehow seems especially insensitive.

BRYANT: Well, it’s insensitive and a lot of people feel that it sort of spits in the eye of the city because one of the negotiations – of course, the city of Washington wants their football team back – because they play in Maryland. But one of the negotiating points is they’ve got to change the name. And of course, Daniel Snyder – the owner of the team – is not going to change the name. So that’s a battle right there.

But I think one of the big things is that you’ve got the World Series earlier this year with Yuli Gurriel being suspended for making that racial gesture at Yu Darvish during the World Series. And you have people say in sports constantly – there’s no room for racism in sports. And yet, you have these Native American mascots throughout all sports – whether it’s college, pro, whatever. There’s plenty of room for racism in sports. You see it with the Cleveland Indians. You see it with the Chicago Blackhawks. You see it with Washington. You see it with all of these different teams. And you wonder why is…

SIMON: But the Blackhawks say they’re named after Chief Black Hawk.

BRYANT: (Laughter) And the Indians say that their name is for Chief Sockalexis and it’s a sign of respect. But in any event, we know that in 2017, these mascot names have to go. The logos have to go at the very least. Enough is enough, really.

SIMON: Howard Bryant of ESPN, thanks so much, my friend. Talk to you later.

BRYANT: My pleasure. Happy Thanksgiving.

Copyright © 2017 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Ferdie Pacheco, Muhammad Ali's Ringside 'Fight Doctor,' Dies At 89

Ferdie Pacheco, ringside physician to Muhammad Ali, died on Thursday at 89.

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Ferdie Pacheco, the ringside physician to Muhammad Ali and TV commentator known in the boxing world as the “fight doctor,” died Thursday, his daughter announced on Facebook. He was 89.

“It’s with a heavy heart that I have to announce to the world the passing of my wonderful Dad, Ferdie Pacheco,” Tina Louise Pacheco wrote. “He was a pharmacist, a doctor, a boxing commentator, a painter and a writer. But to me he was just Papa. It’s a heartbreak to lose a parent, but I know he’ll always be with me.”

Pacheco worked in Ali’s corner from 1962 to 1977, which included three of the boxer’s successful title matches.

“The President, the Executive Committee, and all the World Boxing Association family regret the death of Mr. Ferdie Pacheco, who was legendary Muhammad Ali’s physician,” the association said in a statement on Friday. “Pacheco … was key in Ali’s career, he was in his corner since 1960 and accompanied him for great part of his career.”

Fernando Pacheco was born in Tampa, Fla., and earned a medical degree from the University of Miami in 1959. He first met Ali, known then as Cassius Clay, in 1960 when he was training with legendary boxing coach Angelo Dundee in Miami Beach.

Ali, who later developed a reputation for brash talk and social criticism, would often entertain the crowd between bouts at the 5th Street Gym in Miami Beach, Pacheco told NPR’s Scott Simon in 2010.

“He was the most energetic, entertaining young man you ever saw,” Pacheco said. “He just had a buoyant sort of happiness with him. To him boxing was fun. Entertaining the public was fun.”

After Ali successfully defended the world heavyweight title against Alfredo Evangelista in May 1977, Pacheco suggested the champ retire. “Ali is now at the dangerous mental point where his heart and mind are no longer in it,” he was quoted as saying by The New York Times.

Pacheco left Ali’s camp later that year, after the fighter signed on to challenge Earnie Shavers, who “was about the strongest guy in boxing,” he toldUSA Today in 2016.

After the bloody fight, Pacheco sent Ali’s medical exam results “to Angelo, (manager) Herbert Muhammad, Ali and his wife (Veronica),” he told the newspaper. “I wrote, ‘This is what’s happening to you. If you want to continue, you have no shot at a normal life.’ I never heard a word — a word. Because they knew I was right.”

Ali fought four more matches, losing three, before he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, according to ESPN.

The physical damage inflicted on boxers became increasingly apparent to Pacheco after the fighter Davey Moore died in the ring in 1963.

Moore died “in my arms and in the dressing room,” Pacheco said in the NPR interview. “He said, ‘I have a headache.’ That was the end of that.”

Pacheco went on to serve as a boxing commentator for network TV fights in the 1980s. He won two Emmy Awards for his work as a boxing analyst for Showtime, NBC and Univision.

In 2010, he wrote the book Tales from the 5th St. Gym: Ali, the Dundees, and Miami’s Golden Age of Boxing, which tells the story of the Miami gym where famous fighters such as Ali, George Foreman, Sugar Ray Leonard and others trained.

After he left boxing, Pacheco decried the dangers of the sport and worked to implement new safety procedures. He told NPR in 2010 that it should be banned.

“Boxing is a savage sport. It’s predicated on hurting one another,” Pacheco said. “As long as that’s the case and people are going to the fights to see one person hurt another, then you don’t have much chance to stop it when it gets tough.”

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Russia Still Not Compliant With Sports Doping Regulations

Russia is reacting angrily after the World Anti-Doping Agency said the country is still not in compliance with its regulations. The announcement could affect Russia’s participation in the Winter Olympics next February.

KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:

Russia’s sports programs have come under international scrutiny for illegal doping since the country hosted the Winter Olympics in Sochi in 2014, and today the World Anti-Doping Agency said Russia was still not in compliance with its regulations. NPR’s Lucian Kim reports from Moscow the ruling puts the country’s participation in the next Winter Olympics in doubt.

LUCIAN KIM, BYLINE: The president of the World Anti-Doping Agency, Sir Craig Reedie, announced the decision in Seoul, South Korea, today. He said RUSADA, as Russia’s Anti-Doping Agency is known, had failed to meet international code.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

CRAIG REEDIE: We regret that RUSADA is not yet compliant. It would be better, from our point of view, that they were.

KIM: Reedie said Russia had made huge technical improvements, but was still denying access to blood and urine samples and refusing to admit that the government had sponsored a doping program in the past. The ruling was top news in Russia, where the country’s international sporting status is an object of national pride.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER: (Speaking Russian).

KIM: A well-choreographed show with a predictable ending – that’s how Russian state television described the decision. The TV news said Russia was being unfairly targeted and the victim of behind-the-scenes intrigue. Alexander Zhukov, the head of Russia’s Olympic Committee, called the ruling politicized.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

ALEXANDER ZHUKOV: (Speaking Russian).

KIM: Zhukov said it looked like artificial conditions were being invented to prevent Russia from coming into line with anti-doping rules. He denied the Russian government had ever run a doping program. The issue will dominate a meeting by the International Olympic Committee in December. That’s when the IOC will decide whether Russia should be allowed to participate in the upcoming Winter Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The World Anti-Doping Agency tried to get all Russian athletes kicked out of last summer’s Rio Olympics, but the IOC left it up to individual sports federations. Last week, President Vladimir Putin suggested the United States is trying to block Russia from taking part in the Olympics.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

PRESIDENT VLADIMIR PUTIN: (Speaking Russian).

KIM: Talking to workers during a visit to a factory in Chelyabinsk, Putin said he suspected the U.S. was using the doping scandal to create problems before Russia’s presidential election in March. Putin said, the Americans imagine that Russia interfered in the U.S. presidential election last year, and this is their response. Lucian Kim, NPR News, Moscow.

(SOUNDBITE OF THE XX SONG, “ISLANDS”)

Copyright © 2017 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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UCLA Basketball Players Admit To Shoplifting In China, Are Suspended From Team

Flanked by teammates Cody Riley (left) and Jalen Hill, UCLA basketball player LiAngelo Ball reads his statement during a news conference at UCLA on Wednesday.

Jae C. Hong/AP

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Jae C. Hong/AP

Three UCLA freshmen have been suspended indefinitely from the basketball team, one day after returning home from China, where they were detained and accused of shoplifting, announced head coach Steve Alford at a news conference at the university on Wednesday.

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“They’re going to have to regain the trust of this athletic department, of this university, and because this was such a high-profile international matter, the trust of the general public,” Alford said, adding that the school is working through a review process with its office of student conduct.

The three players — LiAngelo Ball, Jalen Hill and Cody Riley — also spoke at the news conference, and each one apologized and admitted to stealing. They were supposed to play Georgia Tech at the Pac-12 China Game but were detained on Nov. 7, spending one night at a police station and remaining at a Hangzhou hotel for nearly a week.

“I want to start off by saying how embarrassed and ashamed I am for disappointing my family, my teammates, my coaches and the entire UCLA community,” said Riley. “I take full responsibility for the mistake I have made — shoplifting.”

“What I did was stupid,” said Hill, “there’s just no other way to put it.”

“I’m extremely sorry for those who I let down,” said Ball, who is the younger brother of Los Angeles Lakers player Lonzo Ball. “And I take full responsibility for my actions.”

Do you think the three UCLA Basketball Players will say thank you President Trump? They were headed for 10 years in jail!

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 15, 2017

Each player also thanked President Trump.

Earlier in the day, Trump tweeted, “Do you think the three UCLA Basketball Players will say thank you President Trump? They were headed for 10 years in jail!”

Trump arrived in Beijing as part of his Asia trip one day after the players were accused of shoplifting, and he used the state visit to bring up their fate with Chinese President Xi Jinping, reports The Washington Post.

On Tuesday before leaving the Philippines, Trump told reporters he “had a great conversation” with Xi and went on to talk about the American students. “What they did was unfortunate. You’re talking about very long prison sentences. They do not play games. He was terrific and they’re working on it right now.”

Later that day the players were on their way home to Los Angeles.

White House chief of staff John Kelly called the three players over the weekend, according to UCLA Athletic Director Dan Guerrero, who also spoke at the news conference.

Guerrero provided more details about the incident, saying the students stole items from three shops near their hotel on the evening of Nov. 6 during a block of free time.

The next morning, police arrived at their hotel and interviewed players and searched bags. Ball, Hill and Riley were then taken to a police station, said Guerrero, and were freed on the morning of Nov. 8 on $2,200 bail. They had to surrender their passports and agree to travel restrictions.

“They were not required to remain in the hotel, though we made that decision out of an abundance of caution and respect for the process,” Guerrero said.

ESPN reports that according to a source, there is surveillance video of the players shoplifting from three stores inside a shopping center.

“I’m grateful to be back home and I’ll never make a mistake like this again,” said Ball at the press conference Wednesday.

Alford said that the trio is currently forbidden to travel with the team or suit up for home games, but “at some point they may be permitted to join team workouts, practices and meetings, but that timeline has yet to be determined.”

“These are good young men, who have exercised an inexcusable lapse of judgment,” Alford said. “These young men are going to have to prove their words and actions that this isn’t who they are.”

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Italy Misses World Cup Qualifier For First Time Since 1958

After a loss to Sweden Monday night, Italy will miss the World Cup for the first time since 1958. Italian goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon, who played in his last international game, was in tears and La Gazzetta Dello Sport said for “Italy, this is the Apocalypse.”

ELISE HU, HOST:

Italy lost a playoff to Sweden last night. La Gazzetta dello Sport wrote this about the loss – Italy, this is the apocalypse – because it means the Italian men’s national soccer team will miss the World Cup for the first time since 1958. Italian goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon, who played in his last international game, was in tears.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

GIANLUIGI BUFFON: (Speaking Italian).

HU: He’s apologizing there and knows this loss was much bigger than him. The tears have been flowing all over Italy today. So what happened? Let’s ask Paolo Bandini. He’s a European soccer writer and joins us via Skype. Paolo, thanks for being with us.

PAOLO BANDINI: No problem.

HU: So what happened? This was obviously a historic loss. But was it a surprising one, too?

BANDINI: Yeah. I mean, I suppose because the game is played over two legs. Italy had lost the first leg. There was some anxiety that we’re in a tough spot now and that things could go wrong from here. But I think even despite that there was still a lot of expectation that Italy would go through. Italy are historically and traditionally a stronger soccer nation than Sweden. But there has been a sense of unease about this Italy side for a long time.

HU: How would you say Italy got to this point?

BANDINI: Well, I think the manager is a huge part of it. Gian Piero Ventura is an older manager – he’s now 69, he was 68 already when he took the job – who has never really managed at the top, top level of club soccer. He never competed in the Champions League. He never competed for trophies. And I think that the reality was he wasn’t up to this job.

HU: Now, when the U.S. team was eliminated from the World Cup last month, there was a lot of hair pulling over here and finger pointing. But we’re talking about Italy here. Italy, which has – what? – four World Cups. How are people in Italy dealing with this at this point?

BANDINI: Terribly, obviously. It’s – you know, it’s – this is – it’s a national crisis. You know, it’s something that generations and generations, including myself, of Italians have never experienced in our lifetime. You know, I think people looking from the outside sometimes imagine that Italians don’t love soccer like they used to because the crowds in the stadiums have gone down a little bit. There’d been some trouble with sort of violence in some of the stadiums.

But actually it’s just not true. I mean, soccer is still everything in Italy. And you see it in the streets everywhere you go. You feel it in the conversations you have with everybody. Every little bar you go into will have a copy of Gazzetta dello Sport on the table, which is the – you know, the national sports paper. It’s everything in Italy, soccer. And I think that it’s a huge blow to the national psyche to not be part of the World Cup, the one tournament that matters most.

HU: What about you? How are you doing?

BANDINI: It’s been a bit of a whirlwind today, to be honest with you. It’s one of those things – someone on a purely professional level had asked me earlier, oh, this is going to mean less work for you next summer, isn’t it? And I’m like, yeah, but today it seems to mean a lot more. But, yeah, it’s one of those things, I guess, being a journalist sometimes you slightly lose the sense in a moment. But last night I was pretty cut up about it, and today I’m just trying to get on with it.

HU: Paolo Bandini, we hope the shock wears off soon. Paolo writes about soccer for The Guardian, ESPN and other outlets. Paolo, thanks.

BANDINI: Any time.

Copyright © 2017 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Junior Drag Racing Rules Reconsidered In Australia After 8-Year-Old Dies

Terrible news out of Princess Margaret Hospital – little drag car driver Anita Board, 8, has died

MORE: https://t.co/zk7gQ2fLjp#perthnews#wanewspic.twitter.com/JcCjjtpifI

— The West Australian (@westaustralian) November 12, 2017

An Australian girl described by her dad as “bright and bubbly” died Saturday after her drag racing car crashed into the track barrier.

Anita Board celebrated her eighth birthday less than one week ago.

At a press conference Monday from the site of Anita’s accident, her father Ian Board said, “Her passion for motorsport, drag racing and being here as a family with her sister at the track was the highlight of her life.”

Anita was doing a test run ahead of a competition at the Kwinana Motorplex in Perth, when “she failed to stop and struck a cement barrier,” the Western Australia Police Force said in a statement. “Police would like to speak to anyone who was at the Motorplex who saw the crash, or has vision of the crash.”

Pending the outcome of the investigation, Sport and Recreation Minister Mick Murray has suspended junior competition drag racing at the Motorplex, Western Australia’s sole drag-racing track.

But Anita’s dad said Monday it is his wish that children continue to “enjoy their racing.”

“We do understand there will need to be a couple of changes. We don’t believe there needs to be a major change,” Board said at the press conference.

Eight is the minimum age for children to compete in junior events, according to the Australian National Drag Racing Association. Its rules also state that drivers between the ages of eight and 10 years old may not exceed 60 mph.

Acting Premier of Western Australia Roger Cook seemed taken aback after learning how fast children could go. He told local media, “I think it would strike anyone that it’s an extraordinary speed for an eight-year-old to be having the sole control of a vehicle.”

And Murray told local media, he too was surprised that children so young were allowed to race and that the government was taking a “hard look” at the rules. He added, “from my understanding (the system) was well controlled but an unfortunate accident that happened.”

The speed Anita was going at the time of the crash is not clear. And her father said it was his belief that she would remain protected in the sport. “We chose drag racing because we believed it was the safest form of motor sport,” Board said. “Sadly this one in a million event happened to us. To our little girl.”

Mike Sprylan, who runs a junior dragster web site in Perth, told The Washington Post that children practice “all sorts of safety” measures in the sport, including beginning driving a fraction of the track and slowly building up their distance and speed.

In September, Anita’s father posted a picture on Facebook of his daughter standing behind her drag racing car, “Pony Power,” her sister posing next to her with her own car.

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In the United States, drivers as young as five years old are permitted to compete, according to rules set by the National Hot Rod Association’s Summit Racing Jr. Drag Racing League.

Jr. dragsters are half-scale versions of adult models and can go as fast as 85 mph in an eighth-mile, although the league’s web site says, “younger competitors are restricted to slower times/speeds.”

“Drag racing is a dangerous sport,” NHRA’s rule book states. “There is no such thing as a guaranteed safe drag race.”

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Diana Nyad Opens Up About Being Sexually Abused

Diana Nyad, the champion long-distance open water swimmer, opened up about her past as a victim of sexual assault. Her op-ed in the New York Times is yet another case of a woman speaking out about sexual violence and harassment.

MICHEL MARTIN, HOST:

On Twitter today, women all over the country are posting pictures of themselves at 14 with the hashtag #meat14. The photos underscore just what a serious violation it is when girls so young are targeted for sexual attention, especially by someone older and more powerful. The campaign is one response to accusations against Judge Roy Moore, the Republican U.S. Senate candidate in Alabama. The Washington Post reported he initiated a sexual encounter with a 14-year-old when he was a 32-year-old prosecutor. Moore says the accusation is, quote, “completely false,” unquote.

But all of this comes at a time when women around the world and across professions are speaking up about sexual abuse. And in response to that, some are asking, why now? Why bring this up years after the events are alleged to have taken place? Our next guest offers some perspective on that. Diana Nyad is known for her record-breaking long-distance swimming, but this past week, she wrote an essay for The New York Times about the swim coach who started molesting her when she was just 14 years old and the effect it had on her life for years.

Diana Nyad joined me earlier today from NPR West in Culver City, Calif. And let me say here this conversation may be upsetting to some for obvious reasons. We’ll begin here at the point where I asked her what it means to her to see so many women coming forward with stories like hers.

DIANA NYAD: I am heartened, I’ll tell you, Michel, that after all the years of trying to prosecute my perpetrator, even though I had corroborators – there were other people who went through the same thing with the same coach – we couldn’t break through the system. But look at this. I am so heartened by these past few weeks of the education of the public. You just brought up the Roy Moore case.

People say, now, come on. If this were true, if this 14-year-old story were true, she – and it was that disturbing to her, she would come out with it sooner. She’s waited all these years. Well, now, in just this short time, we’ve had a little bit of a cultural shift in the last few weeks in discussing all this to say that we get it. You are so traumatized. You think it’s your fault, especially young people.

MARTIN: Why did you want to write this essay now? Was it in part to answer the why now question?

NYAD: It sort of started with just joining the me too, you know, movement. What we’ve started here is the archiving of the voices. And so many of those voices, I’ll tell you right now, I am more angry about being silenced than I even am about being touched. You know, it’s hard to say that, but let’s just say it’s equal to be pinned down and to be told, don’t you ever tell anybody. You’ll never have a life. You’ll be thrown out of school. Your entire life will collapse if you tell anybody about our beautiful special secret. So I want to be one of the leaders of the voices who collect the archiving. And next, I want to be one of the leaders as to what the heck we’re going to do about this to change this in our culture.

MARTIN: One of the things that really struck me is how very graphic you are about the effect that it had on you. I mean, I’ll just start by reading the top of the essay. You start by saying, (reading) here I was, a strong-willed young athlete. There he was, a charismatic pillar of the community. But I am the one who after all these many years later at the age of 68, no matter how happy and together I may be, continues to deal with the rage and the shame that comes with being silenced. Talk about that a bit if you would. Talk a little bit about that rage. I mean, you said it just used to just come on you?

NYAD: Yeah, it can still. I don’t like to admit it, but now I’m at the point that I’ve just got to be an open book because all – you know, the thousands of people I’ve heard from over these past 48 hours since that Times op-ed piece hit are saying, you know, these precise same symptoms. And one of them is that you’re in a rage. You’re in a rage that it happened. You’re in a rage toward your perpetrator. And unfortunately, you’re in a rage toward yourself for not stopping it.

So I have to admit that I have an imprint. I wake up, you know, with joy. I have a strong will. I have an iron will. And still there’s that region side of no, you do not silence me. You don’t pin me down. You don’t make me touch your disgusting body. I just – you know, that man’s deceased now, but I’ve been going through this all my life. And I think one of the little cultural shifts that’s happening out there when people are getting educated is they’re saying, you know what? It isn’t a momentary thing. You don’t just suffer that trauma and then you’re over it. It’s a life-long deal.

MARTIN: Do you feel free now?

NYAD: Oh, no. I’ve been speaking about this for 50 years, so I don’t feel freer for speaking about it again this week. What I feel is gratification that this country is addressing this issue. I don’t feel freer. I feel gritty. I’m going to get down to the work of trying to make a big change in the United States.

MARTIN: That’s Diana Nyad. She’s a record-breaking swimmer, author and motivational speaker. You can read her latest essay, “My Life After Sexual Assault” in the New York Times Opinion section. Diana Nyad, thank you so much for speaking with us.

NYAD: Thank you, Michel. I appreciate it.

Copyright © 2017 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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In Latest Twist, Anti-Doping Watchdog Says It Has Data Trove From Russian Lab

The World Anti-Doping Agency says it has acquired more than three years of testing data from the lab, in the building pictured here, which WADA says was the site of a state doping program of Russian athletes.

Yuri Kadobnov/AFP/Getty Images

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In what may be the crucial missing piece in the investigation into the Russian state doping program, the World Anti-Doping Agency said it is in possession of the database of test results from Russia’s anti-doping laboratory.

WADA says the “enormous backup file” covers all the testing data from January 2012 to August 2015. That period includes the 2014 Sochi Olympics, at which Russia dominated the medal stands.

The New York Timesreports that according to two sources with direct knowledge, the electronic file was handed over by a whistleblower, not through official channels.

Last summer, an independent WADA investigation by Canadian lawyer Richard McLaren confirmed widespread and institutionalized doping before, after and during the Sochi Olympic and Paralympic Games. WADA says the freshly acquired database, which Russian officials have refused to hand over, will allow the agency to cross-reference the McLaren findings.

In his report, McLaren explained how the scheme was carried out:

“In total violation of the WADA International Standard for Laboratories (“ISL”) all analytical positives appearing on the first sample screen at the Moscow laboratory were reported up to the Deputy Minister after the athlete’s name had been added to the information to be supplied. The order would come back from the Deputy Minister ‘SAVE’ or ‘QUARANTINE’. If the order was a SAVE the laboratory personnel were required to report the sample negative in WADA’s Anti-Doping Management System (‘ADAMS’). Then the laboratory personnel would falsify the screen result in the Laboratory Information Management System (‘LIMS’) to show a negative laboratory result. The athlete benefited from the cover up determined and directed by the Deputy Minister of Sport and could continue to compete dirty.”

Over at the Times, you can see photos of the hole in the laboratory wall through which positive urine samples were swapped with clean ones.

“The subterfuge included using table salt and Nescafé instantcoffee granules to help conceal tainted urine and bypass controls, according to the inquiry,” the newspaper reported. “Some samples were clearly fraudulent: Urine provided by two female hockey players at the Sochi Games contained male DNA.”

WADA says it will finalizing its forensic analysis of the database before its board meetings next week.

The new intelligence could have major implications for Russia’s participation in the upcoming Winter Games in Pyeongchang, just three months away. The International Olympic Committee said it will decide next month what to do about Russia’s participation in Pyeongchang.

When the initial McLaren report was released in July 2016, it led to the banning of more than 100 Russian athletes from the Rio Olympics.

Russia’s Ministry of Sport did not immediately reply to NPR’s request for comment, but Russian officials have been consistent in calling the doping charges politically motivated.

“All of Russian sport finds itself under pressure, under political pressure,” Russia Olympic Committee deputy director Igor Kazikov said on Friday, according to the Associated Press, adding that most IOC cases against Russia’s athletes were “baseless and unsubstantiated.”

This month, the IOC banned six Russian cross-country skiers for life. In response, Reuters reports, Russia cross-country skiing federation president Elena Valbe said the move “has … absolutely nothing to do with sport. … For me, it’s (political).”

The Timesreports today that McLaren had warned in his report,

“without access to Russia’s lab data and forensic analysis of it, the extent of similar discrepancies and the full scope of cheating could not possibly be known.

“But if the database now in the regulator’s possession reveals new inconsistencies in the testing histories of Russian athletes, sports officials could mount strong disciplinary cases.

“Without a positive drug test, it can be challenging to build a case against an athlete that will withstand a legal challenge. To date, Olympics officials have issued sanctions against six Russian Olympians who competed in Sochi and exonerated another; investigations into scores of others are continuing.”

The anti-doping regulator declared the Russian Anti-Doping Agency noncompliant in November 2015. To be reinstated, the watchdog has asked for Moscow authorities to accept the findings of the McLaren report and provide access to the Russian lab’s data and samples.

“This new intelligence serves to reinforce our requirement of Russian authorities that they too publicly accept the outcomes; so that, we can all move forward in rebuilding public trust and confidence in Russian sport,” WADA President Craig Reedie said today in a statement.

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Researcher Says Aaron Hernandez's Brain Showed Signs Of Severe CTE

Former New England Patriots tight end Aaron Hernandez in a Boston courtroom days before he hanged himself in his prison cell.

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The Boston researcher who examined the brain of former football star Aaron Hernandez says it showed the most damage her team had seen in an athlete so young.

Hernandez, whose on-field performance for the New England Patriots earned him a $40 million contract in 2102, hanged himself in a prison cell earlier this year while serving a life sentence for murder. He was 27 years old.

Dr. Ann McKee, a neuropathologist who directs research of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE, at Boston University, said her research team found Hernandez had Stage 3 CTE and that they had never seen such severe damage in a brain younger than 46 years old.

McKee announced her findings at medical conference on Thursday in Boston where she spoke publicly for the first time.

Dr. Ann McKee of Boston University talks about the severe degenerative brain disease suffered by former NFL star Aaron Hernandez. Her research team examined his brain after Hernandez died from suicide in prison.

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Among the lingering questions in the sports world and among brain researchers is, why did a young man with wealth, fame and a potentially bright athletic career ahead of him kill a friend and wind up in prison?

“We can’t take the pathology and explain the behavior, but we can say collectively that individuals with CTE of this severity have difficulty with impulse control, decision-making, aggression, often emotional volatility, and rage behavior,” said McKee as quoted by the Boston Globe.

McKee, who has pioneered research in brain injuries at BU’s CTE Center, had previously issued a dispassionate stick-to-the-facts statement in September confirming that Hernandez had CTE Stage 3, (with Stage 4 being the most severe). At the time, Hernandez’s attorney, Jose Baez, announced the filing of a lawsuit against the National Football League and the New England Patriots, alleging that they “failed to disclose, treat or protect” against the dangers of repetitive injuries to the former tight end’s brain.

The organ appeared normal when the BU researchers received it in April, reports the New York Times. But after they sliced it in about half-inch sheaths, they found evidence of brain atrophy and damage to the frontal lobe. McKee showed slides comparing Hernandez’s brain to one without CTE. The differences in the two samples, reports the Washington Post, left some physicians and conference attendees gasping in reaction.

But McKee acknowledged that her researchers rarely get a chance to study the brain of someone of Hernandez’s age, so no conclusions could be drawn about whether his damaged brain was similar to those of other 27-year-old football players. But his brain is clearly at the severe end of the spectrum for his age group, said McKee.

“There is a concern that we’re seeing accelerated disease in young athletes. Whether or not that’s because they’re playing more aggressively or if they’re starting at younger ages, we don’t know. But we are seeing ravages of this disease, in this specific example, of a young person,” she said, as quoted by the Post.

McKee also said that Hernandez was born with a genetic marker associated with neurodegenerative diseases and that could have contributed to his CTE.

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Investigating Pain Management In Sports

Utah Jazz player Rodney Hood injured his ankle during a game against the Minnesota Timberwolves earlier this year. Pain management in sports sometimes involves medications and their attendant risks.

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We praise athletes, at every level, for their ability to compete, to dazzle, to perform under pressure, to inspire and — maybe most importantly — to win.

And when they fall down, when they tear, break or injure themselves, they promise to pick themselves back up, come back stronger than ever and carry their team to victory — thus solidifying their seemingly superhuman performance.

But what goes into recovery? How do athletes get better? And then how do they stay healthy?

Often, recovery — and general pain management in sports — involves medication.

On game day, many NFL players find themselves lining up to receive a shot of Toradol, Bleacher Report reported earlier this year. Toradol, or ketorolac, is described as a stronger and faster-acting version of Advil or Aleve.

One player told Bleacher Report that he had received a shot of Toradol before every game for the past “four or five years.”

Persistent use of such medication could have long term effects, and it’s not just a problem in professional sports. In 2013, a University of Michigan researcher found that “male adolescent athletes who participated in competitive sports across the three-year study period had two times greater odds of being prescribed painkillers during the past year and had four times greater odds of medically misusing painkillers (i.e., using them to get high and using them too much) when compared to males who did not participate in competitive sports.”

The researcher also found that by the time high school athletes became seniors, approximately 11 percent had used narcotic pain relievers such as OxyContin or Vicodin for nonmedical purposes.

So, where does that leave us? We want to hear from you.

What do you want NPR’s Morning Edition to investigate about pain management in sports and opioid use?

Here’s how this works: Tell us your question by submitting it below. Our team at Morning Edition will go through responses and pick one — or potentially a few — to investigate further. Your question could be the central topic in a future sports segment on Morning Edition.

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