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The Apple-FBI Whodunit: Who Is Helping The Feds Crack The Locked iPhone?

A customer tries out a new iPhone at an Apple store in Chicago. The FBI is working with a “third party” to test a method of seeing what’s inside the iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino shooters without Apple’s help. Kiichiro Sato/AP hide caption

toggle caption Kiichiro Sato/AP

The rumor mill is on.

A report by an Israeli newspaper, citing anonymous industry sources, pointed the finger at an Israeli company as the firm helping the FBI get inside the locked iPhone of one of the San Bernardino shooters.

The paper, Yedioth Ahronoth, has been known to plug Israeli companies. But the stakes to uncover the unnamed “third party” working with the FBI are tremendously high. The newspaper report got picked up by Reuters in Tel Aviv and from there, rippled through the tech blogs.

So what’s the company? Its name is Cellebrite. It’s a regular government contractor and promotes itself as a mobile forensics software provider.

Is it really the company helping the FBI bypass the need for Apple’s special software to see inside this famous iPhone? We don’t know.

What we have is a lot of speculation — and a lot of skepticism.

The FBI’s response is that the agency cannot comment on the identity of the third party that’s assisting it. Cellebrite, too, has not commented to NPR and told other media little beyond the fact that it has worked with the Justice Department.

National security blogger Marcy Wheeler traced the bread crumbs of court documents filed in relation to the San Bernardino investigation and another federal investigation involving another locked iPhone to arrive at the suspicion that the FBI did ask Cellebrite to open the phone used by Syed Rizwan Farook.

But just as much, this could be a brilliant publicity stunt by Cellebrite.

1. Leak that you are helping the FBI unlock the San Bernardino iPhone.
2. Journalists around the world write about your firm.
3. Profit!!

— Christopher Soghoian (@csoghoian) March 23, 2016

Stoking the rumors was a new contract, posted in the government database on Wednesday but dated March 21 — the day when the FBI announced it may have found a new solution — for services from Cellebrite USA. Forensics experts quickly sought to dispel this particular contract’s relevance, attributing it to software licensing renewal and pointing to the meager $15,278 price tag and given “principal place of performance” of Chicago, not San Bernardino.

At this time, no concrete evidence is pointing at Cellebrite. And we don’t know for sure what method the FBI is testing, either. Apple lawyers have indicated that they would like the government to disclose the method it would use to get inside Farook’s iPhone. But it’s also entirely possible the FBI will ask to keep both the vendor and the method classified.

What The Method Might Be

What we do know is that there have been several alternative ideas floating in the security community about how the FBI could overcome the iPhone security features preventing the agency from hooking the phone up to a computer and trying unlimited passcodes to find the right one without triggering a content wipeout.

In fact, FBI Director James Comey faced several questions about one technique in a congressional hearing. At the time, Comey testified that he was confident that government experts had considered all options before seeking a court order for Apple to write special software. Later, the FBI said the worldwide attention to the case had brought new alternatives to its attention and one of them, it decided to test.

Computer forensics researcher Jonathan Zdziarski argues that because the FBI has asked courts for only two weeks to test the viability of the new method, it’s likely not highly experimental. It’s also likely not something destructive, like the “decapping” method that relies on physically shaving off tiny layers of the microprocessor inside the phone to reveal a special code that would let investigators move the data and crack the passcode.

The idea that’s garnering the most focus is something called chip cloning, or mirroring or transplantation. The method entails de-soldering the so-called NAND flash chip (the phone’s version of hard drive) from the phone’s board and sticking it into a chip reader that saves all the data from the memory chip and about the chip (including things like its serial number) into a file that gets copied onto another similar chip.

Then, it works sort of like saving your place in a video game: Investigators could try some passcodes without the fear of the self-wipe function because they can reload, or re-image, the chip again and again.

“We don’t know yet that this is 100 percent doable, but we do know it’s feasible,” Zdziarski told NPR about the method in an interview last week, before the news of a third-party alternative broke.

He said the technology wasn’t tremendously expensive and, in fact, has been showcased in a video of a techie in a Chinese mall performing this procedure to help people get a memory upgrade for their iPhones.

NPR’s Aarti Shahani contributed to this report.

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Yankees' A-Rod Says He'll Retire After 2017 Season

New York Yankees' Alex Rodriguez sits in the dugout during a game against the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park in Boston in 2013.

New York Yankees’ Alex Rodriguez sits in the dugout during a game against the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park in Boston in 2013. Elise Amendola/AP hide caption

toggle caption Elise Amendola/AP

Giving nearly two years’ notice, New York Yankees’ veteran Alex Rodriguez announced his retirement from playing at the end of 2017 season when his contract with the team is up.

“I won’t play after next year,” Rodriguez, who turns 41 in July, told ESPN. “I’ve really enjoyed my time. For me, it is time for me to go home and be dad.”

Rodriguez’s retirement will mark the end of a long but tumultuous baseball career. In his 20 seasons in the league so far, Rodriguez has been named the American League MVP three times, has been nominated to the A.L. all-star team 14 times, and was part of the Yankees’ World Series winning team in 2009.

The designated hitter also enters the 2016 season with 687 career home runs, needing just 28 more to pass Babe Ruth for third on the all-time list.

But Rodriguez’s career will be forever shadowed by using performance-enhancing drugs, for which he was suspended for the entire 2014 season. Major League Baseball said he used numerous performance-enhancing substances and then tried to “cover-up” his use by obstructing baseball’s investigation. At the time of the suspension, Rodriguez maintained he did not use performance-enhancing substances, though when he returned to baseball before the the 2015 season, he released a handwritten letter to fans that said, “I take full responsibility for the mistakes that led to my suspension for the 2014 season.”

He also wrote, “I regret that my actions made the situation worse than it needed to be. To Major League Baseball, the Yankees, the Steinbrenner family, the Players Association and you, the fans, I can only say I’m sorry.”

Though he missed a full season, Rodriguez was able to put together an impressive 2015 season, especially for his age. According to ESPN, he tallied his highest number of runs scored (83) since 2008, most at-bats (523) and games played (151) since 2007, and his best slugging percentage (.486) since 2010. Plus his 33 home runs last season were the sixth-most in MLB history for a player 39 years of age or older.

It will be interesting to see how Rodriguez’s extended farewell tour unfolds in comparison with those of his teammates, the universally beloved shortstop Derek Jeter, who retired in 2014 and the legendary relief pitcher Mariano Rivera who retired in 2013. Both of those players enjoyed unbesmirched reputations and were sent off with tearful goodbyes and much fanfare.

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Supreme Court Hears Arguments In Obamacare Birth Control Challenge

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The Supreme Court heard arguments Wednesday in a case challenging an Obamacare provision on birth control coverage on religious freedom grounds.

Transcript

AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:

The death of Justice Antonin Scalia has left the Supreme Court with an even number of members. Today there, were signs that they may be headed for their first messy 4 to 4 tie in a major case. It’s one that could affect millions of Americans women’s access to birth control. NPR legal affairs correspondent Nina Totenberg reports.

NINA TOTENBERG, BYLINE: Under the Affordable Care Act, houses of worship like churches, mosques and synagogues are automatically exempt from providing birth control coverage for their employees, but religious nonprofits ranging from large universities to small service organizations must notify either the government or the insurer if they wish to opt out on religious grounds – opt out from providing mandatory birth control coverage.

They contend that their religious rights are violated by signing a letter or one-page form because doing so triggers the government stepping in to work out with the insurer, like Blue Cross Blue Shield, separate, free birth control coverage for those employees or students who may want it.

On the steps of the Supreme Court today, Sister Lorraine Maguire of the Little Sisters of the Poor, an order that runs homes for the elderly, explained why the group is part of the suit.

LORRAINE MAGUIRE: The government is requiring us to make changes in our religious health care plan to include services that really violate our deepest-held religious beliefs.

TOTENBERG: But Brent Walker of the Joint Baptist Committee disagreed.

BRENT WALKER: Saying no thank you and allowing the government to deal with the secular insurance company simply does not amount to a substantial burden on the exercise of religion.

TOTENBERG: Inside the courtroom, it appeared there was a clear conservative-liberal split with Chief Justice Roberts, Justice Alito and, presumably, Justice Thomas fiercely objecting to the accommodation and the court’s three female justices and Justice Breyer just as fiercely suggesting that the law reasonably accommodates religious nonprofits in order to provide a service deemed necessary for female health. That left the deciding vote with Justice Kennedy. If he sides with the conservatives, there would be a 4 to 4 tie. If he votes the other way, the vote would be 5 to 3 to uphold the opt-out provision.

Kennedy sent mixed signals throughout the argument, at first appearing skeptical of the challenger’s position but then joining Chief Justice Roberts in proclaiming that the opt-out requirement allows the government to hijack the health insurance plans of religious objectors. Lawyer Paul Clement, representing some of the religious nonprofits, faced a barrage of questions as he opened the argument. Justice Sotomayor noted that the government requires those who object to serving in the Armed Forces to register as conscientious objectors. Clement replied that what the government is doing in this case is asking his clients to become not conscientious objectors but conscientious collaborators.

Justice Ginsburg noted that the insurer here is an independent contractor, and once a religious objector ops out, the insurer or the third-party administrator is not dealing with the employer at all. The company has an independent obligation to provide separate birth control coverage.

The questioning continued with lawyer Noel Francisco, also representing religious objectors. Responding to Justice Ginsburg, he asserted that the law should treat religious nonprofits the same way it treats churches and other houses of worship – a total exemption without any necessity to notify the government or the insurer.

Justice Kennedy – the same with a religiously affiliated University – answer – yes. Justice Kennedy – it’s going to be very difficult for this court to write an opinion which says that once you have a church organization, you have to treat a religious university the same way.

Justice Kagan – I thought there was a very strong tradition in this country which is that when it comes to religion, churches are special; and if you’re saying that every time Congress gives an exemption to churches and synagogues and mosques they have to open that up to all religious people, the effect will be that Congress will not give an exemption to anyone.

Justice Breyer – let’s imagine widespread government program filled with exemptions. Some of them have good reasons, some of them – terrible reasons. Are you saying that under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act if a smaller religious group wants an exemption, too, Congress has to give it to them – because I’ve just described a tax code, and there’s no exemption for religious objectors.

If the challengers had a tough time today, Solicitor General Donald Verrilli defending the opt-out provision faced just as tough an onslaught. The Chief Justice Alito and Kennedy all suggested there might be alternatives to the opt-out law that are less onerous for the objectors. Make a separate birth control plan available on state exchanges, for instance. Verrilli said that even if such a plan existed – which it doesn’t – it would put the onus on the woman to seek out and sign up for a second insurance plan, a plan that well might not be accepted by her doctors in her employer plan.

Chief Justice Roberts – but the challengers say you’re hijacking their insurance plan, and that seems right to me. Answer – we’re making an alternative arrangement that the employer doesn’t have to pay for or authorize or participate in.

Chief Justice Roberts – so it comes down to paperwork. If it’s the employee that has to do it, it’s no good, and if it’s the religious organization, that’s OK. Justice Kennedy – that’s why it’s necessary to hijack the plans?

If Kennedy’s tone reflected his views, the court looks like it’s tied 4 to 4. And what that would mean is that in most of the country where the lower courts have upheld the opt-out provision, it would stand for now.

But in a small number of states where the lower courts have struck down the opt-out provision, women working for religious organizations or students attending religious schools would not have any access to birth control coverage. At the Supreme Court, only the confirmation and vote of a new justice would resolve the issue. Nina Totenberg, NPR News, Washington.

Copyright © 2016 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio.

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SXSW 2016 Wrap-Up: Our Favorite Discoveries And Memorable Moments

Clockwise from upper left: Tacocat, And The Kids, Bethlehem Steel, John Congleton, Edith Crash
1:05:50

Clockwise from upper left: Tacocat, And The Kids, Bethlehem Steel, John Congleton, Edith Crash Courtesy of the artists hide caption

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After six days of little sleep and a lot of music, the All Songs Considered team is back from Austin with a bucketload of bands and discoveries to share. On this week’s show, hosts Bob Boilen and Robin Hilton are joined by NPR Music’s Stephen Thompson to share their favorite finds and memorable moments, from the stadium presence of Israeli singer Ninet Tayeb and party brass band Lucky Chops to the dark, moody folk of Edith Crash and the kick-ass rock and roll of Seratones.

Want to see and hear more from SXSW? We’ve got live concert video including performances by Mitski, Charles Bradley and Anderson .Paak; lullabies from Lucius and Declan McKenna; nightly podcasts taped in the wee hours direct from the streets of Austin and much more.

Songs Featured On This Episode

Cover for Docking EP

Bethlehem Steel

  • Song: Yeah, I’m Okay With My S*** Life
  • From: Docking EP

The Brooklyn-based trio Bethlehem Steel performs a gloriously loud and fuzzy rock that has a “whatever” kind of vibe to it. Our hosts dub the genre “shrug rock.”

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Al Scorch

  • Song: Everybody Out
  • From: Circle Round The Signs

The singer and banjo-player from Chicago plays Prohibition-era-inspired music with incredible intensity and punk rock tempos.

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Cover for Children Of Silk - EP

Sevdaliza

  • Song: Marilyn Monroe
  • From: Children Of Silk – EP

Sevdaliza’s commanding stage show reminded Bob of The xx and Daughter: The mix of organic and electronic sounds make quite the impact.

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Cover for EP

Lewis del Mar

  • Song: Malt Liquor
  • From: EP

Lewis Del Mar’s front man Danny Miller is a captivating live performer who never takes his eyes off the crowd. Paired with the group’s unconventional polyrhythms and weird effects, it made quite the compelling performance.

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Cover for Child - Single

Ninet Tayeb

  • Song: Child
  • From: Child – Single

Ninet Tayeb is an Israeli singer whose rock star vibes come through both in the studio and her stage show. She has a real stadium presence.

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Cover for Who Ever Said - Single

Valley Queen

  • Song: Who Ever Said
  • From: Who Ever Said – Single

Valley Queen comes from the Neil Young school of great music. They are fronted by Natalie Carol, whose voice is simply amazing.

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Cover for Partir

Edith Crash

  • Song: Octobre
  • From: Partir

Edith Crash is a French transplant to L.A. who performs bluesy, folky music that is all very dark and strange, complimented by her sultry voice.

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Cover for Lost Time

Tacocat

  • Song: I Hate the Weekend
  • From: Lost Time

Four piece Tacocat is led by a cotton-candied haired powerhouse named Emily Nokes, one of three women out at the front of this plain fun band.

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Cover for Best Things - Single

Lucky Chops

  • Song: Best Things
  • From: Best Things – Single

Lucky Chops are a saxophone-focused group who are spiritually related to Moon Hooch; in the live setting, these horn players go wild!

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Cover for Turn To Each Other

And The Kids

  • Song: All Day All Night
  • From: Turn To Each Other

Robin loved the playfulness and energy of Tiny Desk alums And The Kids.

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Cover for Malibu

Anderson .Paak

  • Song: The Season / Carry Me
  • From: Malibu

Anderson .Paak brought down the house at Stubbs as part of NPR Music’s SXSW showcase. He seamlessly switches between singing and rapping, hip-hop and soul, all tied up in a full-thought out artistic persona.

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Cover for Until The Horror Goes

John Congleton and the Nighty Nite

  • Song: Until It Goes
  • From: Until The Horror Goes

Seeing John Congleton live reminded Bob of the best Mountain Goats shows he’s seen. In addition to the great poetry there was an off-kilter, horror-movie soundtrack that made the room feel like it was flipping around.

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Cover for Run

Talisco

  • Song: The Keys
  • From: Run

Everything that Parisian trio Talisco does is a celebration of joy and life and love.

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Cover for Necromancer/Take It Easy

Seratones

  • Song: Necromancer
  • From: Necromancer/Take It Easy

Shreveport, La.’s Seratones is a kick-ass rock band that has all the stage presence in the world.

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Cover for Smaller Than My Mother

Overcoats

  • Song: The Fog
  • From: Smaller Than My Mother

Bob loved Overcoats’ mix of organic and electronic sounds. Of all the discoveries he had at SXSW, this is the one he expects to hear the most from.

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Today in Movie Culture: 'Batman v Superman' 1995 Version, 'Star Wars: The Force Awakens' Alternate Ending and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Alternate Timeline Movie of the Day:

Here’s what a trailer would look like for Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice if it came out in 1995 (via Screen Crush):

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Movie Takedowns of the Day:

Also in honor of Batman v Superman, Honest Trailers takes shots at both the 1989 Batman and the 1978 Superman:

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Supercut of the Day:

Fitting for the week of a new Zack Snyder movie, here’s a showcase of the use of slow motion in movies (via Cinematic Montage Creators):

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Mashup of the Day:

Let’s give the other big superhero conflict movie of the year a spot today, too. Here’s the Captain America: Civil War trailer redone with footage from the animated series Avengers: Earth’s Mightiest Heroes (via Geek Tyrant):

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Vintage Image of the Day:

William Shatner, who turns 85 today, in action in his first movie role in The Butler’s Night Out at age 20:

Alternate Ending of the Day:

According to this funny Lego-animated edition of How It Should Have Ended, Star Wars: The Force Awakens would have been a lot different if Luke Skywalker had shown up much earlier:

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Origami of the Day:

Speaking of Star Wars, we recently shared a video showing how to fold an origami X-wing fighter. Now here’s instructions on how to make an origami Darth Vader (via Design Taxi):

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Cosplay of the Day:

We agree with the statement below about this Fantastic Four cosplay. Click on the link to see a gallery of 120 pictures, including great cosplay representing The Fifth Element, Labyrinth, Deadpool, Inside Out and Star Wars: The Force Awakens.

This Thing #cosplay from @C2e2 is literally better than any filmed version of The Thing: https://t.co/VAQLlr0vgg pic.twitter.com/wmuvY3oHaO

— Paste Magazine (@PasteMagazine) March 22, 2016

Sound Effect of the Day:

Disney animated movies have their own version of the Wilhelm scream. Movie Munchies pays tribute to 75 years of the Goofy yell:

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Classic Trailer of the Day:

Today is the 20th anniversary of the limited release of David O. Russell‘s Flirting With Disaster. Watch the original trailer for the comedy, which stars Ben Stiller and Patricia Arquette, below.

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and

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Once Again, Travel Is The Target — Can Airlines Keep Bouncing Back?

People walk away from Brussels airport after Tuesday's terrorist attack. Analysts say the violence may reduce travel for a while but the industry should bounce back.

People walk away from Brussels airport after Tuesday’s terrorist attack. Analysts say the violence may reduce travel for a while but the industry should bounce back. Geert Vanden Wijngaert/AP hide caption

toggle caption Geert Vanden Wijngaert/AP

This is the time of year when millions of travelers are making summer vacation plans. Analysts expected record numbers to book flights to international destinations.

Their outlook was so optimistic because global passenger traffic had shot up 7.1 percent in January, compared with last year, according to the International Air Transport Association. “The record load factor is a result of strong demand for our product,” Tony Tyler, CEO of the trade group, said in a statement earlier this month.

But then explosions hit in Brussels on Tuesday. At least 30 people were killed and hundreds wounded in attacks at Brussels’ main international airport and on a subway.

Travelers, once again, were the victims of barbarism. For now at least, that dims the outlook for travel and tourism.

All flights to and from the Belgian capital were canceled Tuesday, causing carriers to divert to other airports, or even other countries. For example, Delta Air Lines says it sent a Brussels-bound flight to Amsterdam. Eurocontrol says the Brussels’ Zaventem airport will remain closed on Wednesday.

Even airlines without direct flights into Brussels are feeling the turbulence; they have European code-share partners that got hit with disruptions. Deutsche Lufthansa said it canceled 11 flights to Brussels and Emirates Airline had to divert a flight to Duesseldorf, Germany.

All of that put a damper on the European tourism sector at a critical time: This Sunday is Easter, a peak travel period for Europeans enjoying a spring break.

Amid the jitters about travel disruptions, shares of Air France-KLM fell 4 percent Tuesday. American Airlines’ stock closed down 1.6 percent to $42.76. Delta and United also slipped more than 1 percent.

How long the dip will last is anyone’s guess. But travel stocks typically slip after a terrorist attack, and then bounce back as travelers recover from their initial shock.

For example, in the weeks following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks in the U.S, travel bookings plunged. But in subsequent years, they rose to record levels. That rebound pattern has held up in the aftermath of attacks on tourists and travelers in Bali (2002), Madrid (2004), London (2005) and Paris (2015).

It’s possible this latest attack could have a longer impact because terrorists for ISIS may be causing more alarm. Belgium is now at a Level 4 terror alert — the highest level.

Government officials around the world are reacting, too. Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade changed its travel advisory for Belgium from “a high degree of caution” to “reconsider your need to travel.”

In this country, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey says it is “stepping up security at its three major airports, the bridges and tunnels and Port Authority Bus Terminal.”

But within the aviation industry, officials continue to be optimistic about the long-term future because so many people want to travel.

Ben Baldanza, the former chief executive of Spirit Airlines, discussed the Brussels attack with NPR’s Morning Edition host Renee Montagne on Tuesday. Baldanza, who is now on the board of Icelandic low-cost carrier WOW Air, said he was confident air travel would bounce back as it always does.

The Brussels attacks “won’t affect in a meaningful way the long-term view of air travel,” Baldanza said. “People want to see the world; people want to engage in commerce and meet friends.”

His words were echoed by the International Air Transport group, which put out a statement. Aviation “brings the world together and fosters greater understanding of people and cultures. Those who commit terrorist acts know and fear this, and it is why air travel is so often a target,” chief executive Tyler said.

“But terrorists will never succeed in destroying the fundamental urge and right of people to travel, explore and learn about the world,” Tyler said.

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FDA Requires Strong New Safety Warnings For Opioids

Oxycodone is one of the opioids that the FDA wants relabeled to emphasize risks.

Oxycodone is one of the opioids that the FDA wants relabeled to emphasize risks. Joe Amon/The Denver Post/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Joe Amon/The Denver Post/Getty Images

The Food and Drug Administration said Tuesday that all fast-acting opioid pain medicines will be required to carry its strongest warning about risks, including the risks for abuse, addiction, overdose and death.

The decision to require instructions for the drugs to carry a so-called black box warning marks the latest in a series of steps by the FDA and other federal agencies to fight the epidemic of opioid addiction.

“This epidemic touches all corners of our nation and is devastating individual lives, communities and our nation,” said FDA Commissioner Robert Califf during a briefing for reporters. He called the epidemic the “most urgent and devastating public health crisis facing our nation.”

The warnings are aimed at more than 200 fast-acting versions of opioids, such as oxycodone, hydrocodone and morphine, which are intended for use every four to six hours for serious acute pain. Ninety percent of all opioid prescriptions are for these fast-acting, or immediate-release, formulations.

Black-box warnings are the most stringent the agency can require, and they have been found to get doctors’ attention and influence their prescribing decisions.

Califf said the FDA wants to warn doctors and patients about the dangers of the drugs while ensuring they remain available for patients who need them to alleviate pain. However, Califf stressed the drugs should be reserved for severe pain for which no alternatives are available.

In addition to the risks of addiction and overdose from opioids, the new labels will also warn that chronic use of the drugs by pregnant women could lead their newborns to suffer from neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.

When taken with antidepressants and migraine medications, opioids can also cause a potentially life-threatening central nervous system condition known as serotonin syndrome, which occurs when the body is overloaded with the brain chemical serotonin.

Opioids are also known to increase the risk for a “rare but serious” disorder of the adrenal glands known as adrenal insufficiency, and decrease levels of sex hormones, the FDA said.

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Tennis Executive Resigns After Apologizing For Comments About 'Lady Players'

Serena Williams stands with then-tournament director Raymond Moore on Sunday after Victoria Azarenka defeated Williams in a final at the BNP Paribas Open tennis tournament.

Serena Williams stands with then-tournament director Raymond Moore on Sunday after Victoria Azarenka defeated Williams in a final at the BNP Paribas Open tennis tournament. Mark J. Terrill/AP hide caption

toggle caption Mark J. Terrill/AP

After apologizing for his series of remarks about female tennis players, Raymond Moore, CEO of the BNP Paribas Open tennis tournament in Indian Wells, Calif., has resigned.

“Earlier today I had the opportunity to speak with Raymond Moore,” BNP Paribas Open owner Larry Ellison said in a statement. “Ray let me know that he has decided to step down from his roles as CEO and Tournament Director effective immediately. I fully understand his decision.”

As we reported Monday, Moore’s comments about female tennis players sparked outrage. He said, “In my next life, when I come back I want to be someone in the WTA because they ride on the coattails of the men.”

Moore, 69, who was speaking at a news conference Sunday, continued:

“They don’t make any decisions and they are lucky. They are very, very lucky. If I was a lady player, I’d go down every night on my knees and thank God that Roger Federer and Rafa Nadal were born, because they’ve carried this sport. They really have. And now the mantle has been handed over to [Novak] Djokovic and [Andy] Murray, and some others.”

The tennis executive from South Africa, who has been associated with the Indian Wells tournament for decades, also drew criticism for saying there are several “very attractive players” in the women’s game who could lead their sport the way Serena Williams has. When asked whether he was referring to their physical appearance or their game, he answered, “I mean both.”

While tennis players and pundits have widely condemned Moore’s comments, a debate about equal pay for men and women has resurfaced in the wake of his remarks.

Men’s world. No. 1 Novak Djokovic advocated that prize money from joint men’s and women’s tournaments be distributed based on ticket sales and TV ratings. The Serbian player admitted it was a “very delicate situation” and was “completely for women power,” according to the BBC, but he said both men and women’s games should “fight for what they think they deserve.”

Serena Williams, responding to Moore’s comments, said, “If I could tell you every day how many people say they don’t watch tennis unless they’re watching myself or my sister, I couldn’t even bring up that number.”

In fact, as Williams pointed out, tickets for the 2015 U.S. Open women’s final sold out before tickets to the men’s final.

Another factor in the discussion about equal pay for men’s and women’s tennis is that men play best-of-five sets in grand slam matches while women play best-of-three sets. In all non-grand-slam matches, men and women play three sets. In 2007, Wimbledon became the last grand slam tournament to offer equal prize money. So all four major tennis tournaments as well as other events such as Indian Wells and the Miami Open pay the same to men and women.

Referring to the grand slams, current world No. 2 Andy Murray told The New York Times in 2013, “I think the women should play best-of-five sets. I don’t see why they couldn’t do it. It would mean the days in the Slams are a little bit longer.

“And maybe it doesn’t have to be from the first rounds. I think either the men go three sets or the women go five sets. I think that’s more what the guys tend to complain about, rather than the equal prize money itself,” he said.

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Watch: The Top 10 Reasons to See 'Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'

As if you needed more than the simple fact that Batman, Superman and Wonder Woman were all appearing in the same film together, this video had got you covered.

As Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice gets set to invade movie theaters this week, finally bringing to the screen one of the most anticipated superhero crossover movies since, well, forever, we’re simply looking for more ways to gobble down the DC goodness before it’s time to get our Bat-groove on.

As such, check out this video from our friends at Fandango Movieclips. Here are 10 pretty solid reasons to see Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.

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CEO Andrew Grove, Who Led Intel To Silicon Chip Dominance, Has Died

Andrew Grove, former CEO of Intel Corp., pictured in 2008. He died Monday at 79.

Andrew Grove, former CEO of Intel Corp., pictured in 2008. He died Monday at 79. Bloomberg/Bloomberg via Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Bloomberg/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Andrew Grove, one of the most influential figures in Silicon Valley, who led Intel Corp. through the rise from a startup to a chip giant, died on Tuesday at the age of 79.

Intel confirmed the news of his death, saying that Grove played a key role in the move from memory chips to microprocessors, turning the company into the dominant brand that it is today as the chips helped ring in the age of the personal computer — and later finding their way into a wide variety of digital electronics like cameras, phones and home appliances.

Grove “combined the analytic approach of a scientist with an ability to engage others in honest and deep conversation, which sustained Intel’s success over a period that saw the rise of the personal computer, the Internet and Silicon Valley,” Intel Chairman Andy Bryant said in a statement.

Here’s how Fresh Air described Grove in 1996:

“Grove was born in Hungary and emigrated to the United States in 1956. He spoke very little English when he arrived. By 1960, Grove had received a Bachelor of Chemical Engineering degree from the City College of New York and in 1963, he received his Ph.D from the University of California, at Berkeley. Grove participated in the founding of Intel and became its president in 1979 and chief executive in 1987. He has written several articles and books, his newest book ‘Only the Paranoid Survive’ reveals some of the philosophy and strategy behind his success.”

Grove’s move, in fact, was an amazing personal story, detailed by the Venture Beat:

“As András Gróf growing up in Budapest, Hungary, Grove was born on September 2, 1936. He was nearly killed at age 4 when he contracted scarlet fever, and it gave him a life-long hearing disability. …

When he was eight, the Nazis occupied Hungary and deported nearly 500,000 Jews to concentration camps. His mother took on a false identity and was saved by friends. His father was taken to a labor camp. … Grove revealed this early history of his life in an interview with Time magazine, when he was named Man of the Year in 1997.

During the Hungarian Revolution, when he was 20 years old, he decided to flee across the Iron Curtain to Austria. He said he had to crawl through the mud across the border. He made his way to the United States in 1957, and he changed his name to Andrew S. Grove.”

And, according to the Business Insider, Steve Jobs used to call Grove his mentor, while Marc Andreessen often says that Grove’s the man who built Silicon Valley.

Grove and his wife, Eva, were married for 58 years and had two daughters and eight grandchildren, according to Intel.

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