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Today in Movie Culture: Steven Spielberg's Universal Studios Tour, 'Fantastic Four' Franchise Parody and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Studio Tour of the Day:

Steven Spielberg guides us on a fascinating tour of the Universal Studios backlot, with focus on his history there and the remaining sets from his movies (via /Film):

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Superhero Franchise Parody of the Day:

The Fantastic Four face their greatest nemesis, the Fox studio executive, in this sad animated parody from Dorkly:

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Experiment of the Day:

Vanity Fair had people describe criminal characters from Pulp Fiction, Heat, and Pineapple Express to a forensic sketch artist to see how well he’d draw them:

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Casting Interpretation of the Day:

With Kellan Lutz rumored to be up for He-Man in Masters of the Universe, here’s BossLogic’s depiction of what that could look like from a few months ago (via Twitter):

Fan Art of the Day:

Did you love the otters in Finding Dory? Then you’ll love the papercraft tribute to the adorable characters shown being made here:

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Vintage Image of the Day:

Ruth Warrick, who was born on this date 100 years ago, shares the frame with Orson Welles for a publicity still from Citizen Kane:

Industry Craftsman of the Day:

In the latest Academy Originals showcase, meet makeup effects artist Howard Berger, who won an Oscar for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe:

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Filmmaker in Focus:

Jorge Luengo put together a supercut of Martin Scorsese’s close-up shots and it’s a collage of time, money, drugs, guns, religion, and art:

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Production Company Celebration of the Day:

Kartemquin Pictures, one of the most notable producers of documentaries in America (including Hoop Dreams) turned 50 this year. Here’s a great anniversary highlight reel (via Indiewire):

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Classic Trailer of the Day:

Today is the 15th anniversary of the releaes of Spielberg’s A.I. Artificial Intelligence. Watch the first teaser for the sci-fi film below.

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Veteran Swimmer Michael Phelps And Newer Names Headed For Olympics

Michael Phelps celebrates qualifying for his fifth Olympic Games, after winning the men's 200-meter butterfly at the U.S. Olympic swimming trials Wednesday in Omaha, Neb.

Michael Phelps celebrates qualifying for his fifth Olympic Games, after winning the men’s 200-meter butterfly at the U.S. Olympic swimming trials Wednesday in Omaha, Neb. Mark J. Terrill/AP hide caption

toggle caption Mark J. Terrill/AP

Swimming superstar Michael Phelps made history again Wednesday night. At the U.S. Olympic swimming trials in Omaha, Neb., Phelps qualified for a record fifth Olympic games. He’s the first American male swimmer to do that.

But Phelps is one of the few veterans having success so far at the trials. That’s because a batch of young, first-time Olympians is stealing the show.

Youth Winning Out

Many swimming fans have come to Omaha to cheer the familiar – Phelps, Ryan Lochte, Missy Franklin all are multiple Olympic medal winners. But as races finish and everyone looks to the jumbotron high above the pool in the CenturyLink Center, they’re seeing relatively unfamiliar names with a “1” next to them. Names like Townley Haas, Kelsi Worrell and Ryan Murphy.

Murphy won the men’s 100-meter backstroke in a time of 52:26, a mere 32 hundredths of a second off the world record. Murphy is one of eight swimmers, so far, to win at the trials and qualify for their first Olympic team.

The 20-year-old Murphy beat two 30-somethings in the final, including 31-year-old Matt Grevers, who is the reigning Olympic champion in the 100 backstroke.

“Yeah, I mean both those guys have either kids or kids on the way,” Murphy said. “I don’t even have a girlfriend! They’re definitely a lot more mature than me, but sometimes youth wins out.”

At these trials, it’s more than sometimes. The average age of the eight rookie winners is 21. They’ve been dominant in the water, but sometimes a bit uncertain out of the pool. Grand old man Michael Phelps, who turns 31 on Thursday, says some of the newbies have approached him with newbie questions.

“This guy asked me today, ‘What do you think about before you swim,’ ” Phelps said on Tuesday. “I was like, ‘Nothing!’ ” He was like, ‘Are you kidding?’ ” I said, ‘No — I don’t think about anything.’ “

An empty mind served Phelps well again Wednesday night. He raced to victory in the 200-meter butterfly, and made the Olympic team for a fifth time.

A Swimming Cycle

Phelps insists Rio will be his final games. He understands the natural cycle – he’s on the way out while this new crop, emerging in Omaha, is on the way in. In the U.S., it seems to be a constant regeneration. American Olympians have won more swimming medals than any other country, by far and the country has an endless supply of young, talented swimmers. As time goes on, they get better coaching and learn better techniques. And the ones excelling often embrace the grind, the extraordinary number of hours of work necessary to succeed.

“Yeah, I do really enjoy the process,” says American star Katie Ledecky.

Hoping To See The Feet

Such is the nature of these trials that Phelps shared the spotlight with 19-year-old Ledecky, who is expected to dominate in Rio like — Michael Phelps. Ledecky won the 200 meter freestyle Wednesday night. It was her second win in a freestyle race in Omaha. She isn’t an Olympic rookie. She won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Games in London. But Ledecky is the leader of this next generation. Most of the time she competes against the clock because her opponents are too far behind.

“We’ve never had someone dominate events as she has,” says U.S. Swimming’s national team director Frank Busch. Busch coached swimming for decades before taking his current job in 2011. “In my lifetime in the sport,” Busch says, “I’ve never seen anyone like Katie.”

Despite that dominance, there was a race before the trials when competitor Leah Smith made a rare Ledecky sighting.

“I had never been [close enough] to see her feet before, and so that was pretty exciting,” Smith said Monday in Omaha.

Smith had a smile on her face because she saw those feet again in her second place finish to Ledecky in that night’s 400-meter freestyle. Smith finished less than two seconds behind. It earned the 21 year old her first Olympic berth – she became another of the first-timers.

Rio A Breeze?

It’s a group that may be somewhat unknown now, but come August in Brazil, that may change.

The pressure at the trials is crushing — there are so many good swimmers and so few make the Olympic team. Those who do often talk about being more relaxed at the Olympics, where U.S. swimmers historically are dominant. According to U.S. Swimming’s Frank Busch, 65 percent of the performances by American swimmers at the 2012 games in London were better than they were at that year’s Olympic trials.

Meaning, the competition in Rio may be lucky to see the bottoms of some new American feet.

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Heat On White House To Scrap Redo Of Human Research Rules

HeLa cells, commonly used in research, were derived from cervical cancer cells taken in 1951 from Henrietta Lacks without her permission.

HeLa cells, commonly used in research, were derived from cervical cancer cells taken in 1951 from Henrietta Lacks without her permission. Science Source hide caption

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An influential federal panel has taken the unusual step of telling the Obama administration to withdraw a controversial proposal to revise regulations that protect people who volunteer for medical research.

The proposal is “marred by omissions, the absence of essential elements, and a lack of clarity,” according to the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine. The conclusions are part of a 283-page report released Wednesday.

The regulations are known collectively as the Common Rule. They were put in place decades ago to make sure medical experiments are conducted ethically.

But the rules haven’t been updated in nearly a quarter century. So last year the Department of Health and Human Services proposed a major revision.

But the proposal prompted a wide range of criticism. Some argued the revisions were too vague, complex and confusing. Others attacked specific changes.

One especially contentious requirement would oblige scientists to obtain explicit consent from patients before using their blood or tissue for research.

The requirement aims to prevent a repeat of what happened to Henrietta Lacks. She was an African-American woman who died of cervical cancer in 1951. Tumor cells taken from her were used without her consent to produce a research cell line that has been kept alive in labs around the world ever since.

But many researchers feared the new requirement would create unnecessary red tape and significantly hinder important research.

The academies report appears to agree. It concludes that “much of this research does not involve physical risk to participants; rather, risks are limited to the more remote possibility of informational harm resulting from the inadvertent release of confidential information.”

The report recommends that the proposal be withdrawn. Instead, it says the president should appoint an independent national commission modeled on the President’s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical And Behavioral Research to essentially start from scratch in revising the regulations.

HHS says it is reviewing the report, along with more than 2,100 public comments on the proposed revision.

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Facebook Brings New Changes To Its Newsfeed

Facebook announced on Wednesday it will de-emphasize content posted by publishers in users’ newsfeeds, shifting the emphasis to material posted by friends. Though publishers are accustomed to the company making tweaks to newsfeeds, this change has the potential to affect traffic for news organizations.

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KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:

Facebook says it is again tweaking the algorithm that drives its news feed. They say people will see more posts from and about their families and friends rather than posts from media organizations. But what might be good news for people who use Facebook might also be making some media executives uncomfortable. To talk about this we have NPR media correspondent David Folkenflik on the line from New York. Hi there.

DAVID FOLKENFLIK, BYLINE: Hey, Kelly.

MCEVERS: So what exactly does Facebook say that it is doing?

FOLKENFLIK: Well, in a sense, Facebook is saying it’s going back to basics. There was a post yesterday from Adam Mosseri. He’s a vice president who helps to oversee the famous and vaunted news feed. If you think about how Facebook started, it was, you know, a bunch of kids in college. It grew to include people outside the college years, but they wanted to connect with friends and family. And that’s what they say they are receiving as a message from their users.

Now, a lot of, you know, publishers, news organizations, media outlets have really come to rely on Facebook in a lot of way. And we should say NPR has a financial arrangement with Facebook. The Wall Street Journal has reported that it’s to the tune of $1.2 million a year to produce what are called Facebook Live, these live-stream videos. So there are ways in which there’s these entanglements, and people have come to rely on Facebook in the media world.

MCEVERS: So you say that, you know, this comes as people were demanding that Facebook go back to what Facebook originally was, but why now? Why has Facebook made this change now?

FOLKENFLIK: Well, I don’t know that people were demanding it, but they were noting it that they were getting that kind of feedback. I think the reason there’s this disclosure now is this comes just a few weeks after we’ve been talking about – the questions were raised about bias. That is that whether human error – editors at Facebook were putting a thumb on the scale to what was called the trending topics. If you’re looking on a desktop computer terminal, that would be on the right hand column. It’s not the news feed, but these are stories and subjects that are surfaced by people as well as algorithms that you might be interested in.

And Facebook is making an attempt to be more transparent in what it’s doing and why it’s doing. And I think we should point out these tweaks happen all the time. Facebook doesn’t always announce them.

MCEVERS: Right, and so I can understand why news organizations would not be happy with the fact that a lot of their stories aren’t getting out there, but why are still – why else do they feel threatened by this move?

FOLKENFLIK: Well, the real threat is to the kinds of stories that are posted in the official Facebook accounts and pages of the news organizations. So take NPR’s, we’ve got just shy of 5 million people who have liked the page. That means they receive notifications when we post things. And that’s going to be pushed down in the list of priorities.

Now, all of that taken into account, you know, media executives I spoke to about – to executives at about six different media companies today, and they say, look; our stories are still going to be built to be as viral as ever. If your cousin Millie shares a story, that story is going to be very much in your feed. It’s that if NPR shares it, it will not be quite as prominently placed. They used to perhaps over-promote it. Now they’re going to reduce it back that. You know, what Facebook giveth, it can taketh away.

MCEVERS: Any sense that, you know, the algorithm could be tweaked further and we would either know or not know about it?

FOLKENFLIK: I think there’s going to be a roller coaster ride. I think this is – you know, we used to hear about apps or programs being in beta form – that is being tested and figured out. I think there is – this is the land of the eternal beta where Facebook is going to be overwhelmingly testing and retesting, seeing what will keep users on their pages.

And they’re – you know, they’re not dispensing with what professional media companies are doing. They’re kind of sending them to things like the Facebook Live, what we here at NPR call the NPR Live, live streams. There are instant articles where it’s an immediate flow of content done, but it’s within very specified, almost gardens of Facebook as opposed to just the postings and innovations done by the media companies themselves.

MCEVERS: That’s NPR media correspondent David Folkenflik. Thank you very much.

FOLKENFLIK: You bet.

Copyright © 2016 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Art House Theater Day: It's Like Free Comic Book Day, But for Movies

For movie fans, every Friday is like a holiday focused on celebrating cinema. And some Wednesdays. And Thursday nights. Tuesdays are also special occasions because that’s when films release on DVD, Blu-ray, and digital platfforms. Then there’s Oscar night, any film festival opening, and plenty more moments for our thing to be the biggest thing. But we’ll still take another more specific opportunity to acknowledge and champion our beloved pasttime of moviegoing and viewing.

This fall, such a time, and with it such an event, is going to happen, with the inaugural Art House Theater Day is scheduled for Saturday, September 24. As Birth.Movies.Death notes, it’s basically the cinephile’s equivalent of Free Comic Book Day and Record Store Day. And like those annual occasions, it’s also about small businesses and honoring them and their wares with essential patronage. There will, of course, be giveaways and featured attractions, including exclusive screenings, and more.

Details are forthcoming regarding what you’ll find at which locations — and there should be more participating locations announced in the next couple months — but at the moment there are 160 indie/arthouse theaters involved, including all of the Alamo Drafthouse locations. One thing you can look forward to at all participating cinemas is an advance preview screening of the new documentary Danny Says, about music industry legend Danny Fields. The doc doesn’t officially open until September 30.

For now, you can find a map and list of the cinemas on the Art House Theater Day website, where there will also be other goodies and more info posted throughout the lead-up to the event.

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Thank You, Pat Summitt: From One Tennessee Girl To Another

Tennessee Head Coach Pat Summitt of Tennessee celebrates with her son Tyler after the Lady Volunteers defeated Georgia in the championship game of the NCAA Women's Final Four in 1996.

Tennessee Head Coach Pat Summitt of Tennessee celebrates with her son Tyler after the Lady Volunteers defeated Georgia in the championship game of the NCAA Women’s Final Four in 1996. Matthew Stockman/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Matthew Stockman/Getty Images

I wasn’t born with an athletic bone in my body, and I’ve never played in a basketball game. But Pat Summitt has been one of my idols for as long as I can remember.

That’s just the way it was when you grow up as a young girl in Tennessee. It’s the only state in the country where the women’s basketball team gets more acclaim and attention than the men’s college team.

I didn’t realize that was an anomaly until I got much older. I didn’t realize that women, in sports or otherwise, didn’t get the same recognition as men, and that they had to work and fight twice as hard. I didn’t realize this because Pat never made us believe it was or should be any different. My parents told me I could do anything I set my mind to, and as a kid growing up in the mountains of East Tennessee, I had an excellent role model who proved that.

She was simply known to us as “Pat,” and you talked about her like she was your next-door neighbor. You felt like she was.

I grew up watching women’s basketball games with my parents with as much frequency as we did Tennessee football in the fall. If they were trailing at halftime, my dad would lean back in his weathered, orange recliner and say, “Oh boy, Pat’s gonna whip ’em into shape at halftime,” referring to her legendary midgame intense “pep talks.”

“Here comes the stare,” he’d say of her famed ice-cold glare if one of her players had messed up or wasn’t giving it her all. Sometimes, if the game got too tense or too close, my mom had to leave the room because she was so nervous. It was serious business in the Taylor household.

Pat never expected anything less than your best. “Here’s how I’m going to beat you — I’m going to outwork you. That’s all there is to it,” she wrote in one of her books.

Yes, Pat didn’t like to lose — who does? And she won more games than any basketball coach ever, men’s or women’s. But she pushed her players to be the best they could, on and off the court. The most astonishing statistic of her nearly four-decades-long career is that every single one of her players graduated with a degree.

She put in the same hard work they did, fighting to get women’s basketball televised. When she was first hired at just age 22, she drove the team van and washed the team uniforms herself.

My earliest memory of Pat was when she came and talked to our gym class at my elementary school when I was in kindergarten. She encouraged us all to be active and exercise (still working on that) and we all got Lady Vols T-shirts that could have fit about three 5-year-olds inside them. I still have that shirt.

It was a special treat for my parents to announce on a Saturday that we were packing our car up to make the two-hour drive to Knoxville to watch a game at sold-out Thompson-Boling Arena with fans singing “Rocky Top” at the top of their lungs. Men’s games hours later would be about half as full, but we didn’t go to those.

As I was leaving a football game at Neyland Stadium one time with my dad, we passed by her. My dad yelled out, “Pat Head Summitt!” and she turned and stopped, gave us hugs, and we all yelled out “Go Vols!” She didn’t know us, but in a sea of orange she stopped and shared a hurried moment with us. We were all Tennessee. She was — and is — Tennessee.

NPR reporter Jessica Taylor, a Tennessee native and lifelong Lady Vol fan, got to meet Summitt in 2012.

NPR reporter Jessica Taylor, a Tennessee native and lifelong Lady Vol fan, got to meet Summitt in 2012. Jessica Taylor/NPR hide caption

toggle caption Jessica Taylor/NPR

I remember crying in my car when I heard she had been diagnosed with early onset Alzheimer’s. Tennessee was already in a pretty rough sports period anyway (just see our revolving door of football coaches over the past few years), but the one constant was Pat. Her diagnosis was a gut punch — not just for the fans, but for the entire world of sports. She should have had so many years ahead of her, able to extend her amazing winning record and inspire so many more female athletes and young girls alike. Alzheimer’s robbed us all of that. There was so much more she could have done.

Alzheimer’s is a disease I’m all too familiar with. I watched it rip my grandmother away from me when I was in middle school. By the time she died the week before I left for college, she hadn’t recognized my mother, my aunt, or me — her only grandchild — in years. She was a shell of a human, her eyes glazed over in her nursing home bed as the machines beeped until it was only a long, flat-line hum.

It’s a disease that shreds your dignity and the things that are the very core of you — your memories, your personality, who you are. I live in fear I’m going to lose another family member to it. I imagine that the players and family members who visited Pat in her final days and hours didn’t recognize who she had become. And she wouldn’t have wanted them to remember her that way either.

When Pat told the world five years ago she was battling this evil disease, I wondered how she would do it so publicly. You could begin to see the effects in her final year of coaching, and maybe even before. There wasn’t the same tenacity on the sidelines, that trademark fire. It was heartbreaking to watch.

I met Pat for the last time a few years ago, just after she had been diagnosed and had stepped down as head coach. She was speaking at an Alzheimer’s event here in D.C., and after I gushed to a nice press aide about how much I idolized the woman, she let me in to talk to her.

I shook her hand, told her how much she had meant to me and, even though I certainly never harbored any ambitions of being a basketball player, she had always shown me that a little country girl from the Tennessee hills could grow up to be whatever she wanted to be with enough hard work and determination. I told her how I had always wanted to be a political reporter and was now living that dream in Washington, D.C.

She grasped my palm, simply said, “Thank you, that’s great to hear,” and politely posed for a picture with me.

I finally got to look into those deep blue eyes myself, which had punctuated so many stares emanating from my television and the sidelines. They were softer, sadder, less bright. But she was still there, and she talked later at the event about how she intended to fight this disease and bring awareness to it.

Now, it’s our turn to fight for her and to outwork Alzheimer’s. For Pat Summitt. For my grandmother Iva Lee Grindstaff. For the 5 million people suffering with the disease, each whose family sees its own loved one’s eyes get a bit dimmer every day. Keep fighting. That’s what Pat would have wanted.

Jessica Taylor, a native of Elizabethton, Tenn., is a digital political reporter with NPR.

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Brexit Makes Investors Nervous, But U.K. Recession Isn't Certain

Traders at work at ETX Capital work in central London on Monday. Financial markets in the U.K. and around the world have been in turmoil since the Brexit vote last week.

Traders at work at ETX Capital work in central London on Monday. Financial markets in the U.K. and around the world have been in turmoil since the Brexit vote last week. Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFP/Getty Images

Last week’s Brexit vote sent financial markets tumbling around the world, wiping out months of stock market gains and pushing the British pound down to levels not seen in more than three decades.

It also raised tough questions about the future of the United Kingdom’s economy, especially with the resignation of Prime Minister David Cameron and the ensuing political turmoil.

“Nobody quite knows what sort of government’s going to come in, and that uncertainty absolutely discourages consumer spending, discourages investment. So the chance of a recession is substantially increased by this,” says Simon Johnson, professor of entrepreneurship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

About 30 percent of the U.K.’s economy is tied to exports, much of it in services, and almost half of that goes to the European Union. After Thursday’s referendum supporting an exit from the EU, exports are expected to take a hit.

“There are potentially some issues over standardization and continuing to conform to European regulations, and there are issues in terms whether tariffs would be applied as well to certain goods,” says Andrew Goodwin, chief U.K. economist at Oxford Economics. “The level of tariffs varies quite considerably across different sectors. So there are lots of issues about how we can actually trade with the EU going forward, if we don’t have a formal free-trade agreement.”

Before the vote, the U.K. economy was growing at an annual rate of little more than 2 percent a year. While much of Europe is just emerging from a long period of deflation and high unemployment, the U.K. has held its own.

“I would hesitate to call it a boom, but the economy is certainly considerably more robust than most of their European Union partners,” Johnson says.

Helping to fuel the growth has been a large wave of foreign money from China, Russia, the Middle East and elsewhere. Investors have been attracted to Britain because of its stable government and its role as an international financial capital. Meanwhile, its membership in the EU allowed companies access to the enormous European market.

Last week’s vote could stem the flow of foreign investment. Goodwin doesn’t believe the U.K. will fall into recession but he estimates that annual growth could fall to 1.4 percent through next year.

“We acknowledge that companies are very nervous and they will be quite reticent about investing and committing to big investment plans while there’s so much uncertainty. However, we don’t think the impact on the consumer sector will be quite as large,” he says. Continued consumer spending should offset some of the negative effects of the Brexit vote, he says.

The vote will probably lower growth somewhat, but the impact will be limited, says Thomas Simons, a money market economist at Jefferies and Co.

“We wouldn’t see a huge decline in activity. Rather we would see a more cautious tone for their business investment overall,” he says.

“The other thing to keep in mind is that although the U.K. voters have said they want to leave the EU, they are still in it right now. So all the current trade agreements are still in place and business will continue as usual, it’s just that investment for future activity will decline.”

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States Offer Privacy Protection For Young Adults On Parents' Health Plan

How do you stay on the family health plan without your parents finding out about your health issues?

How do you stay on the family health plan without your parents finding out about your health issues? Alex Williamson/Ikon Images/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Alex Williamson/Ikon Images/Getty Images

The Affordable Care Act opened the door for millions of young adults to stay on their parents’ health insurance until they turn 26.

But there’s a downside to remaining on the family plan.

Chances are that Mom or Dad, as policyholder, will get a notice from the insurer every time the grown-up kid gets medical care, a breach of privacy that many young people may find unwelcome.

With this in mind, in recent years a handful of states have adopted laws or regulations that make it easier for dependents to keep medical communications confidential.

The privacy issue has long been recognized as important, particularly in the case of a woman who might fear reprisal if, for example, her husband learned she was using birth control against his wishes. But now the needs of adult children are also getting attention.

“There’s a longstanding awareness that disclosures by insurers could create dangers for individuals,” said Abigail English, director of the advocacy group Center for Adolescent Health and the Law, who has examined these laws. “But there was an added impetus to concerns about the confidentiality of insurance information with the dramatic increase in the number of young adults staying on their parents’ plan until age 26” under the health law.

Federal law does offer some protections, but they are incomplete, privacy advocates say. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 is a key federal privacy law that established rules for when insurers, doctors, hospitals and others may disclose individuals’ personal health information. HIPAA contains a privacy rule that allows people to request that their providers or health plan restrict the disclosure of information about their health or treatment. People can ask that their insurer not send to their parents the ubiquitous “explanation of benefits” form describing care received or denied, for example. But an insurer isn’t obligated to honor that request.

In addition, HIPAA’s privacy rule says that people can ask that their health plan communicate with them at an alternate location or by using a method other than the one it usually employs. Someone might ask that EOBs be sent by email rather than by mail, for example, or to a different address than that of the policyholder. The insurer has to accommodate those requests if the person says that disclosing the information would endanger them.

A number of states, including California, Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Maryland, have taken steps to clarify and strengthen the health insurance confidentiality protections in HIPAA or ensure their implementation.

In California, for example, all insurers have to honor a request by members that their information not be shared with a policyholder if they are receiving sensitive services such as reproductive health or drug treatment or if the patient believes that sharing the health information could lead to harm or harassment.

“There was concern that the lack of detail in HIPAA inhibited its use,” said Rebecca Gudeman, senior attorney at the National Center for Youth Law, a California nonprofit group that helps provide resources to attorneys and groups representing the legal interests of poor children. She noted that HIPAA doesn’t define endangerment, for example, and doesn’t include details about how to implement confidentiality requests.

Concerns by young people that their parents may find out about their medical care leads some to forgo the care altogether, while others go to free or low-cost clinics for reproductive and sexual health services, for example, and skip using their insurance. In 2014, 14 percent of people who received family planning services funded under the federal government’s Title X program for low-income individuals had private health insurance coverage, according to the National Family Planning and Reproductive Health Association.

Even though most states don’t require it, some insurers may accommodate confidentiality requests, said Dania Palanker, senior counsel for health and reproductive rights at the National Women’s Law Center, a research and advocacy group.

“Inquire whether there will be information sent and whether there’s a way to have it sent elsewhere,” Palanker said. “It may be possible that the insurer has a process even if the state doesn’t have a law.”

Insurers’ perspective on these types of rules vary. In California, after some initial concerns about how the law would be administered, insurers in the state worked with advocates on the bill, Gudeman said. “I give them a lot of credit,” she said.

Restricting access to EOBs can be challenging to administer, said Clare Krusing, a spokesperson for America’s Health Insurance Plans, a trade group. A health plan may mask or filter out a diagnosis or service code on the EOB, but provider credentials or pharmacy information may still hint at the services provided.

There’s also good reason in many instances for insurers and policyholders to know the details about when a policy is used, experts say. Policyholders also may have difficulty tracking cost-sharing details such as how much remains on the deductible for their plan.

In addition, “if a consumer receives a filtered or masked EOB, he or she has no way of knowing whether their account has been compromised or used as part of fraudulent activity,” Krusing said.

Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent news service that is part of the nonpartisan Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Michelle Andrews is on Twitter:@mandrews110.

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Today in Movie Culture: Deadpool Hijacks 'X-Men' Trailer, Realistic 'Independence Day' Aftermath and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Movie Promo of the Day:

Watch this Japanese trailer for X-Men: Apocalypse all the way through for a special bonus bit starring Deadpool, crashing the spot to promote his own movie’s release (via The Wrap):

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Real-Life Superhero of the Day:

Speaking of X-Men, we recently saw a guy who turned himself into a real-life Iceman. Now check out a guy trying to be a real-life Cyclops (via Geekologie):

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Weird Movie Tribute of the Day:

1980s movies The NeverEnding Story, The Karate Kid, and The Goonies get a strange homage set to the tune of 1990s one-hit wonder Crash Test Dummies in this catchy video (via Geek Tyrant):

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Casting Depiction of the Day:

Not that Henry Cavill has just been cast as Superman, but rumor has it the character will have long hair in Justice League so here’s BossLogic’s depiction of what that could look like (via Twitter):

Alternate Ending of the Day:

Independence Day: Resurgence shows us one 20-year aftermath of the events of Independence Day. Here’s a lenghty theory of what would really have happened after aliens wiped out most of the planet (via Reddit):

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Movie Trivia of the Day:

In honor of Michael Bay’s The Rock turning 20 this summer, here are some things you may not know about the action movie classic:

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Vintage Image of the Day:

J.J. Abrams, who turns 50 today, shares a scene with Harrison Ford in 1991’s Regarding Henry, one of the first movies he wrote:

Trilogy Tribute of the day:

See recurrences in Richard Linklater’s three Before films in this triptych of scenes played side by side (via Cinematic Montage Creators):

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Alternate Movie Poster of the Day:

Add some color to your Die Hard shrine with this comic-art poster by Chris Weston (via Live for Films):

Classic Trailer of the Day:

Today is the 30th anniversary of the release of Jim Henson’s Labyrinth. Watch the original trailer for the movie, which stars David Bowie and a bunch of Muppets, below.

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No Motor(ized) Bikes: Tour De France Unveils New Plan To Catch Cheats

Cyclists in this year’s Tour de France will face new controls for what organizers call “technological fraud.” Here, elite cyclists are seen riding in the Paris-Nice race in March. Kenzo Tribouillard/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Kenzo Tribouillard/AFP/Getty Images

Thermal cameras and other tools that can detect “mechanical doping” — small but powerful motors that boost riders’ power levels — will be used in this year’s Tour de France, in a change race officials announced just days before the prestigious race’s start on July 2.

“This problem is worse than doping,” France’s Secretary of State for Sports Thierry Braillard tells Le Journal du Dimanche. “This is the future of cycling that’s at stake.”

The bid to keep professional cycling clean will rely on techniques developed by a large French government agency that also conducts nuclear research. In the Tour de France, the image tests can be done anywhere, officials say — and they add that they won’t be publicizing the thermal cameras’ locations.

The move is an attack on a method of cheating that had long been suspected but wasn’t proven at the sport’s highest levels until this year. If cycling still had any trusting and faithful fans in January of 2016, the scales fell from their eyes when Belgian Femke Van den Driessche, a promising 19-year-old cyclocross rider, was found to be using a motor during the U-23 World Championships.

As far back as at least 2010, accusations have flown that elite cyclists were turning in superhuman performances with the help of motors that are hidden inside their bike’s seat tube (the one running from the seat down to the pedals).

Commercial versions of such devices can provide a steady power stream of around 200 watts — the lower range of a pro cyclist’s average output in a stage race. They can also be set to assist riders automatically if their pedaling cadence falls below a certain threshold.

Tour de France officials explain how the detection system will work:

“Developed by the CEA (the French Atomic Energy Commission), the method consists of using a thermal imaging camera capable of detecting mechanical anomalies on the riders’ bikes. The checks can be made in the race and on the side of the roads.”

If that level of sophistication seems unwarranted, consider that the hidden motors are seen as the most obvious of the mechanical doping techniques. A sneakier – and lighter – method involves magnets hidden in the wheels. From the Fittish blog over at Deadspin:

“Unlike cheating with heavy tube motors, moto-doping via electromagnetic wheels is much more subtle. A series of neodymium batteries are hidden inside the rear wheel, and a coil tucked away below the seat generates an induction force, which gets you 60 extra watts of power. The field is controlled via a bluetooth activator.”

Such magnet-based systems are seen as being beyond the reach of all but the most well-funded cyclists. If you’re wondering how the seat-tube motors work, here’s how Vivax Assist, a German company, describes its device:

“Sophisticated motor power is hidden in the bike’s seat tube. It only weights 1.8 kg (inkl. battery). Press the button and the motor delivers 200 watts to the crankshaft. Press the button again and the motor stops.

“Without motor power the bike functions as normal without any kind of resistance. The Lithium-Ion high-performance battery, which fits into a conventional saddlebag, provides you with motor-assisted cycling lasting for min. 60 minutes (6 Ah) or min. 90 minutes (9 Ah). The special design of the drive unit allows it to be built into any bicycle frame with the requisite seat tube internal diameter of 31.6 mm or 30.9 mm and is therefore invisible on the bicycle – except the on/off switch, which is unobtrusively located on the bar end.”

Here’s how it went when a couple of cyclists decided to try out a similar system:

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