{"id":6632,"date":"2016-02-13T04:49:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-13T12:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/the-carpet-weaver-of-shiraz\/"},"modified":"2016-02-13T04:49:00","modified_gmt":"2016-02-13T12:49:00","slug":"the-carpet-weaver-of-shiraz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/the-carpet-weaver-of-shiraz\/","title":{"rendered":"The Carpet Weaver Of Shiraz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style:italic;font-size:16px\">By  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/parallels\/2016\/02\/13\/466538150\/the-carpet-weaver-of-shiraz?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\">Steve Inskeep<\/a><\/span>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/parallels\/2016\/02\/13\/466538150\/the-carpet-weaver-of-shiraz?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/02\/12\/zarafshan-with-her-10-year-old-son-5edit_custom-687bfaa41a6800000f8aecc18b126985d3e22828-s1100-c15.jpg\" title=\"Zarafshan, shown here with her 10-year-old son, earns money by weaving carpets. But it's not enough to support her family of five children.\" alt=\"Zarafshan, shown here with her 10-year-old son, earns money by weaving carpets. But it's not enough to support her family of five children.\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div><strong><\/strong> <strong>3:24<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/pd.npr.org\/anon.npr-mp3\/npr\/wesat\/2016\/02\/20160213_wesat_the_carpet_weaver_of_shiraz.mp3?dl=1\"><span>Download<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Zarafshan, shown here with her 10-year-old son, earns money by weaving carpets. But it&#8217;s not enough to support her family of five children. <strong>Steve Inskeep\/NPR<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong> <span>Steve Inskeep\/NPR<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>What does the lifting of economic sanctions against Iran, as part of a nuclear deal, mean for one Iranian?<\/p>\n<p>We met a carpet weaver in the ancient city of Shiraz. She spends her days on the floor of a little room. Working swiftly by hand, she ties knots with little bits of wool \u2014 orange, green, white and two shades of red. Wool threads stretch across a steel frame like strings on a harp.<\/p>\n<p>Her clothes \u2014 loose, and flowing, and colorful \u2014 identify her as part of a traditional nomadic family. She might be in her 40s, though she said she didn&#8217;t know her age. She was born back when her family was still living in tents.<\/p>\n<p>It wasn&#8217;t bad in tents, she said. They used to move south toward the Persian Gulf in the winter.<\/p>\n<p>The name her family gave her, Zarafshan, means &#8220;spreader of gold.&#8221; And they made carpets: Her mother did, and her grandmother, and her grandmother before that. It&#8217;s a family tradition that Zarafshan has also passed down, saying her oldest daughter makes better carpets than she does.<\/p>\n<p>Even today, Zarafshan&#8217;s loom is of a kind that&#8217;s simple and easy to carry \u2014 though the family long ago settled outside Shiraz.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;d found her by following one street to a narrower street to a still narrower dead end, and finally to a little house, where her daughter-in-law was reading a book beside the gas stove.<\/p>\n<p>Zarafshan is divorced with five kids, not all of them grown. She said what she earns from making carpets isn&#8217;t enough to support her family.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/02\/12\/zarafshan--carpet-weaver-edit_custom-6f18d170ec77a59e033dbcae8cb08e4e8f97b10a-s1100-c15.jpg\" title=\"Zarafshan comes from a family of carpet weavers, dating back to her great-grandmother.\" alt=\"Zarafshan comes from a family of carpet weavers, dating back to her great-grandmother.\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Zarafshan comes from a family of carpet weavers, dating back to her great-grandmother. <strong>Steve Inskeep\/NPR<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong> <span>Steve Inskeep\/NPR<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Still, &#8220;What do I need a husband for?&#8221; she says with a laugh. But now that he&#8217;s gone, she is forced to supplement her income with help from her son-in law.<\/p>\n<p>This is true even though she employs her local craft as part of the global economy. Zarafshan works for a local businessman, who says he employs a total of 40 women to make carpets in their homes.<\/p>\n<p>He told us the carpets are sold in Germany. They were sold overseas even during economic sanctions, passing through third-party sellers. Iran is said to sell about two-thirds of its carpets abroad, exports worth about $330 million in 2014 alone.<\/p>\n<p>They can be sold more easily now, though it&#8217;s not clear what difference that will make to Zarafshan. I asked if she&#8217;d ever seen one of her carpets in someone else&#8217;s home.<\/p>\n<p>This is such an outlandish idea that she doesn&#8217;t understand the question at first.<\/p>\n<p>She finally says no. She hasn&#8217;t. She&#8217;s never even kept one of her carpets for her own home. She can&#8217;t afford her own handiwork. So she keeps a machine-made, red-and-yellow carpet, the kind you might see in any modest home in Iran.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Rich people can buy the carpets,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<p>And she goes on making them, working in this room whose only window opens to another room.<\/p>\n<p>She&#8217;s part of a very big world, though her world remains very, very small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>This entry passed through the Full-Text RSS service &#8211; if this is your content and you&#8217;re reading it on someone else&#8217;s site, please read the FAQ at fivefilters.org\/content-only\/faq.php#publishers.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Source:: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/parallels\/2016\/02\/13\/466538150\/the-carpet-weaver-of-shiraz?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Carpet Weaver Of Shiraz\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/parallels\/2016\/02\/13\/466538150\/the-carpet-weaver-of-shiraz?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/parallels\/2016\/02\/13\/466538150\/the-carpet-weaver-of-shiraz?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/02\/12\/zarafshan-with-her-10-year-old-son-5edit_custom-687bfaa41a6800000f8aecc18b126985d3e22828-s1100-c15.jpg\" title=\"Zarafshan, shown here with her 10-year-old son, earns money by weaving carpets. But it's not enough to support her family of five children.\" alt=\"Zarafshan, shown here with her 10-year-old son, earns money by weaving carpets. But it's not enough to support her family of five children.\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div><strong><\/strong> <strong>3:24<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/pd.npr.org\/anon.npr-mp3\/npr\/wesat\/2016\/02\/20160213_wesat_the_carpet_weaver_of_shiraz.mp3?dl=1\"><span>Download<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Zarafshan, shown here with her 10-year-old son, earns money by weaving carpets. But it&#8217;s not enough to support her family of five children. <strong>Steve Inskeep\/NPR<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong> <span>Steve Inskeep\/NPR<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>What does the lifting of economic sanctions against Iran, as part of a nuclear deal, mean for one Iranian?<\/p>\n<p>We met a carpet weaver in the ancient city of Shiraz. She spends her days on the floor of a little room. Working swiftly by hand, she ties knots with little bits of wool \u2014 orange, green, white and two shades of red. Wool threads stretch across a steel frame like strings on a harp.<\/p>\n<p>Her clothes \u2014 loose, and flowing, and colorful \u2014 identify her as part of a traditional nomadic family. She might be in her 40s, though she said she didn&#8217;t know her age. She was born back when her family was still living in tents.<\/p>\n<p>It wasn&#8217;t bad in tents, she said. They used to move south toward the Persian Gulf in the winter.<\/p>\n<p>The name her family gave her, Zarafshan, means &#8220;spreader of gold.&#8221; And they made carpets: Her mother did, and her grandmother, and her grandmother before that. It&#8217;s a family tradition that Zarafshan has also passed down, saying her oldest daughter makes better carpets than she does.<\/p>\n<p>Even today, Zarafshan&#8217;s loom is of a kind that&#8217;s simple and easy to carry \u2014 though the family long ago settled outside Shiraz.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;d found her by following one street to a narrower street to a still narrower dead end, and finally to a little house, where her daughter-in-law was reading a book beside the gas stove.<\/p>\n<p>Zarafshan is divorced with five kids, not all of them grown. She said what she earns from making carpets isn&#8217;t enough to support her family.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2016\/02\/12\/zarafshan--carpet-weaver-edit_custom-6f18d170ec77a59e033dbcae8cb08e4e8f97b10a-s1100-c15.jpg\" title=\"Zarafshan comes from a family of carpet weavers, dating back to her great-grandmother.\" alt=\"Zarafshan comes from a family of carpet weavers, dating back to her great-grandmother.\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Zarafshan comes from a family of carpet weavers, dating back to her great-grandmother. <strong>Steve Inskeep\/NPR<\/strong> <strong>hide caption<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>toggle caption<\/strong> <span>Steve Inskeep\/NPR<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Still, &#8220;What do I need a husband for?&#8221; she says with a laugh. But now that he&#8217;s gone, she is forced to supplement her income with help from her son-in law.<\/p>\n<p>This is true even though she employs her local craft as part of the global economy. Zarafshan works for a local businessman, who says he employs a total of 40 women to make carpets in their homes.<\/p>\n<p>He told us the carpets are sold in Germany. They were sold overseas even during economic sanctions, passing through third-party sellers. Iran is said to sell about two-thirds of its carpets abroad, exports worth about $330 million in 2014 alone.<\/p>\n<p>They can be sold more easily now, though it&#8217;s not clear what difference that will make to Zarafshan. I asked if she&#8217;d ever seen one of her carpets in someone else&#8217;s home.<\/p>\n<p>This is such an outlandish idea that she doesn&#8217;t understand the question at first.<\/p>\n<p>She finally says no. She hasn&#8217;t. She&#8217;s never even kept one of her carpets for her own home. She can&#8217;t afford her own handiwork. So she keeps a machine-made, red-and-yellow carpet, the kind you might see in any modest home in Iran.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Rich people can buy the carpets,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<p>And she goes on making them, working in this room whose only window opens to another room.<\/p>\n<p>She&#8217;s part of a very big world, though her world remains very, very small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>This entry passed through the Full-Text RSS service &#8211; if this is your content and you&#8217;re reading it on someone else&#8217;s site, please read the FAQ at fivefilters.org\/content-only\/faq.php#publishers.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6632\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}