NEW YORK\/LONDON FIFAs granting of rights to Qatar to host the World Cup in 2022 is a focus of US and Swiss probes into alleged corruption at soccers governing body, but that isnt stopping a group financed by the tiny nation\u00a0from coming to Washington this week to talk about cleaning up sports. <\/p>\n
The Doha-based International Centre for Sport Security (ICSS), which is largely funded by the Qatari government, will\u00a0talk about its efforts to boost transparency in bidding processes for major sporting events and combat financial malpractice in professional sport at an event it is holding at the National\u00a0Press Club on Wednesday.\u00a0 <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The group, which is headed by two former officials from Qatars military, includes FIFAs former head of security as an<\/p>\n
executive director and Interpols former president as a member of its advisory board. <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The event comes on the heels of the indictment by US authorities of nine current or former FIFA officials and five executives in sports marketing or broadcasting on May 27. They face charges of bribery, money laundering and wire fraud involving more than $150 million. <\/p>\n
That investigation is also examining allegations that there was corruption in the awarding of World Cup hosting rights to Russia for 2018 and Qatar four years later, according to a US law enforcement official. The Swiss authorities have their own criminal probe into those decisions.<\/p>\n
The ICSS encourages and supports any proactive ?action that<\/p>\n
targets corruption in sport governing bodies by law enforcement<\/p>\n
agencies, the organization said in a statement on its website. <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Its budget is 70 percent financed by the government of Qatar and the rest is income from projects, said ICSS spokesman Stuart\u00a0Hodge.\u00a0 ICSS couldnt immediately say how large <\/p>\n
that budget is. <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Critics say the organization has a public perception problem because of the\u00a0investigations into the allegations about how its main patron won enough support from FIFAs 24-member executive committee\u00a0in 2010 to get the 2022 hosting rights. It had faced competing bids from the US, South Korea, Japan and Australia. <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0There is no question that a Qatari entity faces some<\/p>\n
reputational challenges as it sets out to clean up sports, said<\/p>\n
Alexandra Wrage, an anti-corruption expert and founder of the<\/p>\n
Annapolis, Maryland-based TRACE International. <\/p>\n
Qatar is investing heavily in projects designed to enhance its public image. Whatever its other goals, I am sure the ICSS was established in part for this reason, said Wrage, who resigned in frustration from FIFAs Independent Governance Committee in 2013, saying calls for change went unheeded.<\/p>\n
And Jens Sejer Andersen, the director of Danish government-funded sports integrity group\u00a0Play the Game, said the ICSS clearly had a credibility problem\u00a0when serious suspicions are floating in the air surrounding Qatars 2022 bid due to the corrupt culture in FIFA at the time. <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ICSS, though, says it is independent. There is no external influence or input put on the ICSS from the government of Qatar in terms of how we are run and our activities, said Hodge. <\/p>\n
Both Russia and Qatar have vehemently denied there was any wrongdoing in the way they won the World Cup hosting rights. They were not the subject of the indictments announced by US prosecutors last month. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0QATAR, FIFA, INTERPOL LINKS<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ICSS President Mohammed Hanzab, a former lieutenant colonel in the Qatar Armed Forces, announced the formation of the organization in March 2011, only about three months after the desert country won its bid to host the 2022 competition.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Soon after, Qatars 2022 World Cup Supreme Committee – in charge of delivering infrastructure and planning for the contest – announced an agreement with ICSS to assist with security for the games.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hodge said the establishment of the ICSS was in no way<\/p>\n
connected with the vote to award Qatar the World Cup rights and<\/p>\n
plans to create the center were well underway beforehand. <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ICSS advisory board includes Singapores Khoo Boon Hui, who was Interpols president from 2008 to 2012.\u00a0Qatars 2022 Supreme Committee was among the top ten sources of external funding for the international crime fighting group in 2014. <\/p>\n
Interpol earlier this month suspended a 20-million-euro ($22 million) sports integrity agreement with FIFA in the wake of the investigations. <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ICSSs connections to FIFA include Chris Eaton, the groups executive director for sport integrity. A former Australian cop and Interpol official, Eaton became FIFAs head of security in 2010 where he looked into allegations of vote swapping between Qatar and Spain-Portugal, who had put in a joint bid for the 2018 World Cup.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 According to a book by journalists from the UKs Sunday<\/p>\n
Times called The Ugly Game, Eaton surprised his bosses at FIFA<\/p>\n
when he announced his move to ICSS in 2012 and brought along the bulk of his investigative team.\u00a0 <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Eaton, who is due to speak at Wednesdays event, could not immediately be reached for comment.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Last year, the ICSS published a joint research project with<\/p>\n
the\u00a0Sorbonne in Paris, one of Frances best-known universities,<\/p>\n
that found an estimated $140 billion is laundered every year through sports betting. ICSS also partnered with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to help train law enforcement officers so that they could crack down on game-rigging.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 One ICSS advisory board member Juliette Kayyem, who worked as an assistant secretary at the Department of Homeland Security in President Barack Obamas first term, said she didn’t see any reasons for concern, noting that the ICSS was doing good work in examining how to keep massive sporting events safe.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The faculty member at Harvards Kennedy School of Government declined to comment on Qatars World Cup award, but said: I think every person on that board is asking all the right questions.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
(Reporting by Mica Rosenberg; Editing by Martin Howell)<\/p>\n