{"id":20347,"date":"2019-08-29T13:16:32","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T21:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/epa-aims-to-roll-back-limits-on-methane-emissions-from-oil-and-gas-industry\/"},"modified":"2019-08-29T13:16:32","modified_gmt":"2019-08-29T21:16:32","slug":"epa-aims-to-roll-back-limits-on-methane-emissions-from-oil-and-gas-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/epa-aims-to-roll-back-limits-on-methane-emissions-from-oil-and-gas-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"EPA Aims To Roll Back Limits On Methane Emissions From Oil And Gas Industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style:italic;font-size:16px\">By  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/08\/29\/755394353\/epa-aims-to-roll-back-limits-on-methane-emissions-from-oil-and-gas-industry?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\" rel=\"nofollow&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Merrit Kennedy<\/a><\/span>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/08\/29\/755394353\/epa-aims-to-roll-back-limits-on-methane-emissions-from-oil-and-gas-industry?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/08\/29\/ap_19241418328987-89b95911c94f9107dba4153ff4821eab2bcd974a-s1100-c15.jpg\" data-original=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/08\/29\/ap_19241418328987-89b95911c94f9107dba4153ff4821eab2bcd974a-s1100.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/08\/29\/ap_19241418328987-89b95911c94f9107dba4153ff4821eab2bcd974a-s1200.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div data-crop-type>\n<div>\n            <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/08\/29\/ap_19241418328987-89b95911c94f9107dba4153ff4821eab2bcd974a-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div aria-label=\"Image caption\">\n<p>\n                The Environmental Protection Agency has released a proposed rule that could roll back requirements on detecting and plugging methane leaks at oil and gas facilities.<\/p>\n<p>                <b aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>                    Charlie Riedel\/AP<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>        Charlie Riedel\/AP<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Trump administration is proposing to slash restrictions on the oil and gas industry for methane emissions, a greenhouse gas that is a powerful driver of climate change.<\/p>\n<p>Environmental groups are alarmed. &#8220;This would be a huge step backward,&#8221; said Ben Ratner, a senior director at the Environmental Defense Fund. &#8220;It would cause greatly increased pollution and a big missed opportunity to take cost effective immediate action to reduce the rate of warming right now.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Trump administration argues it would save the oil and gas industry $17 million to $19 million annually in compliance costs. But that&#8217;s &#8220;such a small fraction of the industry total cash flow that it&#8217;s just laughable,&#8221; says Harvard University&#8217;s Steven Wofsy, a professor of atmospheric and environmental science. <\/p>\n<p>The Trump administration also says it does not anticipate an increase in the level of methane emissions if the proposal is implemented \u2014 but scientists disagree with that assumption. <\/p>\n<p>Methane powerfully traps heat, and can warm the atmosphere at 25 times the rate of carbon dioxide. According to the <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/overview-greenhouse-gases\">Environmental Protection Agency<\/a>, the oil and gas industry is the largest source of methane emissions in the U.S. <\/p>\n<aside aria-label=\"advertisement\">\n<div data-ad-config='{\"network\":\"\/6735\/\",\"site\":{\"default\":\"n6735.NPR\",\"mobile\":\"n6735.NPRMOBILE\"},\"zone\":\"News_Science_Energy\",\"targets\":{\"testserver\":\"false\",\"storyId\":\"755394353\",\"agg\":[\"191676894\",\"593868387\",\"434975886\"]},\"location\":\"backstage\",\"deferred\":false,\"isBetweenContent\":true,\"isAggSponsorship\":false,\"borderClass\":\"\"}'><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>In March 2017, Trump <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2017-03-31\/pdf\/2017-06576.pdf\">ordered agencies<\/a> to &#8220;review existing regulations that potentially burden the development or use of domestically produced energy resources.&#8221; This proposal came out of that review. <\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES755542940\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>In a statement describing the proposal, EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler reiterated an argument against such regulations often used by the oil and gas industry: &#8220;The Trump Administration recognizes that methane is valuable, and the industry has an incentive to minimize leaks and maximize its use.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Critics of that logic say that it doesn&#8217;t always make immediate economic sense for companies to upgrade old, leaky equipment for newer models, even if they could use the leaked methane. <\/p>\n<p>Industry reaction was mixed.  The American Petroleum Institute welcomed the rollback.  &#8220;The oil and natural gas industry is laser-focused on cutting methane emissions through industry initiatives, smart regulations, new technologies, and best practices,&#8221; said Erik Milito, API&#8217;s Vice President of Upstream and Industry Operations.<\/p>\n<p>But some oil and gas companies, including Shell, BP and Exxon, have actually supported the Obama-era regulations.  <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Shell remains committed to achieving our target of maintaining methane emissions intensity below 0.2% by 2025 for all operated assets globally,&#8221; Shell U.S. President Gretchen Watkins said in a statement. &#8220;Despite the Administration&#8217;s proposal to no longer regulate methane, Shell&#8217;s U.S. assets will continue to contribute to that global target.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The greenhouse gas methane is released at many points in the industry: &#8220;Methane is emitted to the atmosphere during the production, processing, storage, transmission, and distribution of natural gas and the production, refinement, transportation, and storage of crude oil,&#8221; the EPA has said.  <\/p>\n<p>The EPA&#8217;s main proposal on methane, released Thursday, would &#8220;remove sources [from regulation] in the transmission and storage segment of the oil and gas industry.&#8221; It would also rescind emissions limits on methane from the production and processing steps. <\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES755543208\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>The Trump administration points out that U.S. methane emissions are on a downward trend, and argues that will continue, despite the rollback to regulations. In a phone call with reporters, EPA acting assistant administrator for the Office of Air and Radiation Anne Idsal said that existing limits for ozone-forming volatile organic compounds will remain in place for the industry&#8217;s production and processing sectors.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Frankly, the controls to reduce VOC emissions also reduce methane emissions at the same time, so we don&#8217;t believe that separate methane limitations for that segment of the industry are necessary \u2013 and quite frankly, are redundant,&#8221; Idsal said. <\/p>\n<p>Stanford University&#8217;s Adam Brandt, an energy resources engineering professor who focuses on greenhouse gas emissions, does not agree.  <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This proposal is likely to result in higher methane emissions and to stall progress the industry has made in detecting and fixing leaks,&#8221; he said.  Brandt also said existing limits on VOCs will not reduce methane emissions as much as is needed to meet climate goals.  <\/p>\n<p>Harvard scientist Wofsy agreed that there&#8217;s no evidence the rollback won&#8217;t increase methane emissions. &#8220;I think it will have significant negative impact,&#8221; he says. <\/p>\n<p>He said this proposal withdraws regulations from parts of the oil and gas industry notorious for emitting methane, such as storage tanks. <\/p>\n<p>New York Attorney General Letitia James decried the plan as part of an &#8220;unconscionable assault on the environment,&#8221; and vowed to &#8220;use the full power of my office to fight back against this.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The proposal will go through a 60 day public comment period, and the EPA will hold a hearing about it in Texas.  If the change becomes final, it will likely face legal challenges. That means the proposal might not take effect before the 2020 election. <\/p>\n<p><em>NPR&#8217;s Jeff Brady contributed to this report.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source:: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/08\/29\/755394353\/epa-aims-to-roll-back-limits-on-methane-emissions-from-oil-and-gas-industry?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"EPA Aims To Roll Back Limits On Methane Emissions From Oil And Gas Industry\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/08\/29\/755394353\/epa-aims-to-roll-back-limits-on-methane-emissions-from-oil-and-gas-industry?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/08\/29\/755394353\/epa-aims-to-roll-back-limits-on-methane-emissions-from-oil-and-gas-industry?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/08\/29\/ap_19241418328987-89b95911c94f9107dba4153ff4821eab2bcd974a-s1100-c15.jpg\" data-original=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/08\/29\/ap_19241418328987-89b95911c94f9107dba4153ff4821eab2bcd974a-s1100.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/08\/29\/ap_19241418328987-89b95911c94f9107dba4153ff4821eab2bcd974a-s1200.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div data-crop-type>\n<div>\n            <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/08\/29\/ap_19241418328987-89b95911c94f9107dba4153ff4821eab2bcd974a-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div aria-label=\"Image caption\">\n<p>\n                The Environmental Protection Agency has released a proposed rule that could roll back requirements on detecting and plugging methane leaks at oil and gas facilities.<\/p>\n<p>                <b aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>                    Charlie Riedel\/AP<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>        Charlie Riedel\/AP<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Trump administration is proposing to slash restrictions on the oil and gas industry for methane emissions, a greenhouse gas that is a powerful driver of climate change.<\/p>\n<p>Environmental groups are alarmed. &#8220;This would be a huge step backward,&#8221; said Ben Ratner, a senior director at the Environmental Defense Fund. &#8220;It would cause greatly increased pollution and a big missed opportunity to take cost effective immediate action to reduce the rate of warming right now.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Trump administration argues it would save the oil and gas industry $17 million to $19 million annually in compliance costs. But that&#8217;s &#8220;such a small fraction of the industry total cash flow that it&#8217;s just laughable,&#8221; says Harvard University&#8217;s Steven Wofsy, a professor of atmospheric and environmental science. <\/p>\n<p>The Trump administration also says it does not anticipate an increase in the level of methane emissions if the proposal is implemented \u2014 but scientists disagree with that assumption. <\/p>\n<p>Methane powerfully traps heat, and can warm the atmosphere at 25 times the rate of carbon dioxide. According to the <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/overview-greenhouse-gases\">Environmental Protection Agency<\/a>, the oil and gas industry is the largest source of methane emissions in the U.S. <\/p>\n<aside aria-label=\"advertisement\">\n<div data-ad-config='{\"network\":\"\/6735\/\",\"site\":{\"default\":\"n6735.NPR\",\"mobile\":\"n6735.NPRMOBILE\"},\"zone\":\"News_Science_Energy\",\"targets\":{\"testserver\":\"false\",\"storyId\":\"755394353\",\"agg\":[\"191676894\",\"593868387\",\"434975886\"]},\"location\":\"backstage\",\"deferred\":false,\"isBetweenContent\":true,\"isAggSponsorship\":false,\"borderClass\":\"\"}'><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>In March 2017, Trump <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2017-03-31\/pdf\/2017-06576.pdf\">ordered agencies<\/a> to &#8220;review existing regulations that potentially burden the development or use of domestically produced energy resources.&#8221; This proposal came out of that review. <\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES755542940\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>In a statement describing the proposal, EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler reiterated an argument against such regulations often used by the oil and gas industry: &#8220;The Trump Administration recognizes that methane is valuable, and the industry has an incentive to minimize leaks and maximize its use.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Critics of that logic say that it doesn&#8217;t always make immediate economic sense for companies to upgrade old, leaky equipment for newer models, even if they could use the leaked methane. <\/p>\n<p>Industry reaction was mixed.  The American Petroleum Institute welcomed the rollback.  &#8220;The oil and natural gas industry is laser-focused on cutting methane emissions through industry initiatives, smart regulations, new technologies, and best practices,&#8221; said Erik Milito, API&#8217;s Vice President of Upstream and Industry Operations.<\/p>\n<p>But some oil and gas companies, including Shell, BP and Exxon, have actually supported the Obama-era regulations.  <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Shell remains committed to achieving our target of maintaining methane emissions intensity below 0.2% by 2025 for all operated assets globally,&#8221; Shell U.S. President Gretchen Watkins said in a statement. &#8220;Despite the Administration&#8217;s proposal to no longer regulate methane, Shell&#8217;s U.S. assets will continue to contribute to that global target.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The greenhouse gas methane is released at many points in the industry: &#8220;Methane is emitted to the atmosphere during the production, processing, storage, transmission, and distribution of natural gas and the production, refinement, transportation, and storage of crude oil,&#8221; the EPA has said.  <\/p>\n<p>The EPA&#8217;s main proposal on methane, released Thursday, would &#8220;remove sources [from regulation] in the transmission and storage segment of the oil and gas industry.&#8221; It would also rescind emissions limits on methane from the production and processing steps. <\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES755543208\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>The Trump administration points out that U.S. methane emissions are on a downward trend, and argues that will continue, despite the rollback to regulations. In a phone call with reporters, EPA acting assistant administrator for the Office of Air and Radiation Anne Idsal said that existing limits for ozone-forming volatile organic compounds will remain in place for the industry&#8217;s production and processing sectors.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Frankly, the controls to reduce VOC emissions also reduce methane emissions at the same time, so we don&#8217;t believe that separate methane limitations for that segment of the industry are necessary \u2013 and quite frankly, are redundant,&#8221; Idsal said. <\/p>\n<p>Stanford University&#8217;s Adam Brandt, an energy resources engineering professor who focuses on greenhouse gas emissions, does not agree.  <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This proposal is likely to result in higher methane emissions and to stall progress the industry has made in detecting and fixing leaks,&#8221; he said.  Brandt also said existing limits on VOCs will not reduce methane emissions as much as is needed to meet climate goals.  <\/p>\n<p>Harvard scientist Wofsy agreed that there&#8217;s no evidence the rollback won&#8217;t increase methane emissions. &#8220;I think it will have significant negative impact,&#8221; he says. <\/p>\n<p>He said this proposal withdraws regulations from parts of the oil and gas industry notorious for emitting methane, such as storage tanks. <\/p>\n<p>New York Attorney General Letitia James decried the plan as part of an &#8220;unconscionable assault on the environment,&#8221; and vowed to &#8220;use the full power of my office to fight back against this.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The proposal will go through a 60 day public comment period, and the EPA will hold a hearing about it in Texas.  If the change becomes final, it will likely face legal challenges. That means the proposal might not take effect before the 2020 election. <\/p>\n<p><em>NPR&#8217;s Jeff Brady contributed to this report.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20347\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}