{"id":19741,"date":"2019-06-30T17:25:40","date_gmt":"2019-07-01T01:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/what-just-happened-also-occurred-before-the-last-7-u-s-recessions-reason-to-worry\/"},"modified":"2019-06-30T17:25:40","modified_gmt":"2019-07-01T01:25:40","slug":"what-just-happened-also-occurred-before-the-last-7-u-s-recessions-reason-to-worry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/what-just-happened-also-occurred-before-the-last-7-u-s-recessions-reason-to-worry\/","title":{"rendered":"What Just Happened Also Occurred Before The Last 7 U.S. Recessions. Reason To Worry?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style:italic;font-size:16px\">By  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/06\/30\/737476633\/what-just-happened-also-occurred-before-the-last-7-u-s-recessions-reason-to-worr?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\" rel=\"nofollow&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Bobby Allyn<\/a><\/span>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/06\/30\/737476633\/what-just-happened-also-occurred-before-the-last-7-u-s-recessions-reason-to-worr?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/06\/30\/ap_19150495129731-80f14ac332cca42ef54769935ee4163ca9e0d30b-s1100-c15.jpg\" data-original=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/06\/30\/ap_19150495129731-80f14ac332cca42ef54769935ee4163ca9e0d30b-s1100.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/06\/30\/ap_19150495129731-80f14ac332cca42ef54769935ee4163ca9e0d30b-s1200.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div data-crop-type>\n<div>\n            <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/06\/30\/ap_19150495129731-80f14ac332cca42ef54769935ee4163ca9e0d30b-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div aria-label=\"Image caption\">\n<p>\n                The floor of the New York Stock Exchange. An economic indicator known as the &#8220;yield curve inversion&#8221; hit the three-month mark, which has preceded the past 7 U.S. recessions.<\/p>\n<p>                <b aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>                    Richard Drew\/AP<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>        Richard Drew\/AP<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Signs are pointing to a coming U.S. recession, according to an economic indicator that has preceded every recession over the past five decades.<\/p>\n<p>It is known among economists and Wall Street traders as a &#8220;yield curve inversion,&#8221; and it refers to when long-term interest rates are paying out less than short-term rates.<\/p>\n<p>That curve has been flattening out and sloping down <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/transcript\/transcript.php?storyId=630742900\">for more than a year,<\/a> raising worries among some analysts that investors&#8217; long-term view of the market is not positive and that an economic downturn is looming. <\/p>\n<p>But on Sunday, an inauspicious milestone was achieved: The yield curve remained inverted for three months, or an entire quarter, which has for half a century been a clear signal that the economy is heading for recession in the next nine to 18 months, according to Campbell Harvey, a Duke University finance professor who spoke to NPR on Sunday. His research in the mid-1980s first linked yield curve inversions to recessions.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That has been associated with predicting a recession for the last seven recessions,&#8221; Harvey said. &#8220;From the 1960s, this indicator has been reliable in terms of foretelling a recession, and also importantly, it has not given any false signals yet.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div data-crop-type>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/06\/30\/yci_custom-73a377f11e8758c44eff246ae564c2312373e186-s1100-c15.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/06\/30\/yci_custom-73a377f11e8758c44eff246ae564c2312373e186-s1100.png\" alt><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div aria-label=\"Image caption\">\n<p>\n                In a 1986 dissertation, economist Campbell Harvey identified an economic indicator that would precede the next seven recessions. That indicator, known as &#8220;a yield curve inversion,&#8221; now forecasts a coming U.S. recession.<\/p>\n<p>                <b aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>                    Courtesy of Campbell Harvey<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>        Courtesy of Campbell Harvey<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Still, many economic forecasters do not see a recession on the horizon.   <\/p>\n<aside aria-label=\"advertisement\">\n<div data-ad-config='{\"network\":\"\/6735\/n6735\",\"site\":{\"default\":\"NPR\",\"mobile\":\"NPRMOBILE\"},\"zone\":\"News_Business_Economy\",\"targets\":{\"testserver\":\"false\",\"storyId\":\"737476633\",\"program\":\"All_Things_Considered\",\"agg\":[\"191676894\"]},\"location\":\"backstage\",\"deferred\":false,\"isBetweenContent\":true,\"isAggSponsorship\":false,\"borderClass\":\"\"}'><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>For instance, Randal Quarles, the Federal Reserve&#8217;s vice chairman for banking supervision, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-imf-g20-quarles\/feds-quarles-says-flatter-yield-curve-doesnt-point-to-recession-idUSKBN1HP32F\">has said<\/a> that the gap between short- and long-term interest rates does not mean the U.S. is moving toward a recession.<\/p>\n<p>And then there is a sea of bright economic news setting the backdrop for the yield curve inversion hitting its three-month mark: unemployment is at a near historic low, the stock market is going strong. The S&amp;P 500 is up 17% for the year. And while some economists say the pace of growth may be slowing,<strong> <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/2019\/06\/28\/how-healthy-is-us-economy-heres-what-key-indicators-reveal\/?utm_term=.d4af4d712f4e\">the consensus view<\/a> is that a dramatic economic plunge is not on the horizon. <\/p>\n<p>But Harvey says no single economic predictor has the impressively prescient track record of the yield curve inversion. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yes, the economy looks good right now,&#8221; Harvey said. &#8220;But the yield curve is about the future,&#8221; he said. &#8220;It captures the expectations of the broad market in terms of what might happen in the future.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Might a whole quarter of an inverted yield curve become a self-fulfilling prophecy? <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Perhaps,&#8221; Harvey said.<\/p>\n<p>Consumers could see the data point as a red flag and pull back on spending, or corporations may view the sloping yield curve and decide not to make investments or hire new employees. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I look at it more in terms of risk management. This is an important piece of information. It helps people plan,&#8221; Harvey said. &#8220;It enhances the possibility that we have a soft landing, not a hard landing, like a global financial crisis.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If the idea of an inverted yield curve remains hard to grasp, Harvey says think of it this way: a yield curve is the difference between a short term cash instrument, like a three-month government bill, compared to a long-term one, such as a 30-year government bond. When the short-term ones are paying out more than the longer-term ones, something is wrong. And economists call it an inverted yield curve.<\/p>\n<p>Or, Harvey said, think of a certificate of deposit at a bank, better known as a CD. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If you lock your money up for five years, you expect to get a higher rate than, say, locking it up for six months,&#8221; he said. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;But in certain rare situations, things get backwards and it turns out the long-term interest rate is lower than the short-term rate, and that&#8217;s called an inverted yield curve. That&#8217;s exactly the situation we got now, and it is a harbinger of bad news.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source:: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/06\/30\/737476633\/what-just-happened-also-occurred-before-the-last-7-u-s-recessions-reason-to-worr?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"What Just Happened Also Occurred Before The Last 7 U.S. Recessions. Reason To Worry?\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/06\/30\/737476633\/what-just-happened-also-occurred-before-the-last-7-u-s-recessions-reason-to-worr?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/06\/30\/737476633\/what-just-happened-also-occurred-before-the-last-7-u-s-recessions-reason-to-worr?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/06\/30\/ap_19150495129731-80f14ac332cca42ef54769935ee4163ca9e0d30b-s1100-c15.jpg\" data-original=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/06\/30\/ap_19150495129731-80f14ac332cca42ef54769935ee4163ca9e0d30b-s1100.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div>\n            <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/06\/30\/ap_19150495129731-80f14ac332cca42ef54769935ee4163ca9e0d30b-s1200.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div data-crop-type>\n<div>\n            <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/06\/30\/ap_19150495129731-80f14ac332cca42ef54769935ee4163ca9e0d30b-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div aria-label=\"Image caption\">\n<p>\n                The floor of the New York Stock Exchange. An economic indicator known as the &#8220;yield curve inversion&#8221; hit the three-month mark, which has preceded the past 7 U.S. recessions.<\/p>\n<p>                <b aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>                    Richard Drew\/AP<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>        Richard Drew\/AP<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Signs are pointing to a coming U.S. recession, according to an economic indicator that has preceded every recession over the past five decades.<\/p>\n<p>It is known among economists and Wall Street traders as a &#8220;yield curve inversion,&#8221; and it refers to when long-term interest rates are paying out less than short-term rates.<\/p>\n<p>That curve has been flattening out and sloping down <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/transcript\/transcript.php?storyId=630742900\">for more than a year,<\/a> raising worries among some analysts that investors&#8217; long-term view of the market is not positive and that an economic downturn is looming. <\/p>\n<p>But on Sunday, an inauspicious milestone was achieved: The yield curve remained inverted for three months, or an entire quarter, which has for half a century been a clear signal that the economy is heading for recession in the next nine to 18 months, according to Campbell Harvey, a Duke University finance professor who spoke to NPR on Sunday. His research in the mid-1980s first linked yield curve inversions to recessions.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That has been associated with predicting a recession for the last seven recessions,&#8221; Harvey said. &#8220;From the 1960s, this indicator has been reliable in terms of foretelling a recession, and also importantly, it has not given any false signals yet.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div data-crop-type>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/06\/30\/yci_custom-73a377f11e8758c44eff246ae564c2312373e186-s1100-c15.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2019\/06\/30\/yci_custom-73a377f11e8758c44eff246ae564c2312373e186-s1100.png\" alt><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div aria-label=\"Image caption\">\n<p>\n                In a 1986 dissertation, economist Campbell Harvey identified an economic indicator that would precede the next seven recessions. That indicator, known as &#8220;a yield curve inversion,&#8221; now forecasts a coming U.S. recession.<\/p>\n<p>                <b aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>                    Courtesy of Campbell Harvey<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>        Courtesy of Campbell Harvey<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Still, many economic forecasters do not see a recession on the horizon.   <\/p>\n<aside aria-label=\"advertisement\">\n<div data-ad-config='{\"network\":\"\/6735\/n6735\",\"site\":{\"default\":\"NPR\",\"mobile\":\"NPRMOBILE\"},\"zone\":\"News_Business_Economy\",\"targets\":{\"testserver\":\"false\",\"storyId\":\"737476633\",\"program\":\"All_Things_Considered\",\"agg\":[\"191676894\"]},\"location\":\"backstage\",\"deferred\":false,\"isBetweenContent\":true,\"isAggSponsorship\":false,\"borderClass\":\"\"}'><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>For instance, Randal Quarles, the Federal Reserve&#8217;s vice chairman for banking supervision, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-imf-g20-quarles\/feds-quarles-says-flatter-yield-curve-doesnt-point-to-recession-idUSKBN1HP32F\">has said<\/a> that the gap between short- and long-term interest rates does not mean the U.S. is moving toward a recession.<\/p>\n<p>And then there is a sea of bright economic news setting the backdrop for the yield curve inversion hitting its three-month mark: unemployment is at a near historic low, the stock market is going strong. The S&amp;P 500 is up 17% for the year. And while some economists say the pace of growth may be slowing,<strong> <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/2019\/06\/28\/how-healthy-is-us-economy-heres-what-key-indicators-reveal\/?utm_term=.d4af4d712f4e\">the consensus view<\/a> is that a dramatic economic plunge is not on the horizon. <\/p>\n<p>But Harvey says no single economic predictor has the impressively prescient track record of the yield curve inversion. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yes, the economy looks good right now,&#8221; Harvey said. &#8220;But the yield curve is about the future,&#8221; he said. &#8220;It captures the expectations of the broad market in terms of what might happen in the future.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Might a whole quarter of an inverted yield curve become a self-fulfilling prophecy? <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Perhaps,&#8221; Harvey said.<\/p>\n<p>Consumers could see the data point as a red flag and pull back on spending, or corporations may view the sloping yield curve and decide not to make investments or hire new employees. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I look at it more in terms of risk management. This is an important piece of information. It helps people plan,&#8221; Harvey said. &#8220;It enhances the possibility that we have a soft landing, not a hard landing, like a global financial crisis.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If the idea of an inverted yield curve remains hard to grasp, Harvey says think of it this way: a yield curve is the difference between a short term cash instrument, like a three-month government bill, compared to a long-term one, such as a 30-year government bond. When the short-term ones are paying out more than the longer-term ones, something is wrong. And economists call it an inverted yield curve.<\/p>\n<p>Or, Harvey said, think of a certificate of deposit at a bank, better known as a CD. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If you lock your money up for five years, you expect to get a higher rate than, say, locking it up for six months,&#8221; he said. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;But in certain rare situations, things get backwards and it turns out the long-term interest rate is lower than the short-term rate, and that&#8217;s called an inverted yield curve. That&#8217;s exactly the situation we got now, and it is a harbinger of bad news.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19741\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}