{"id":14507,"date":"2018-01-31T17:55:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-01T01:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/appeals-court-backs-key-part-of-the-structure-of-consumer-watchdog-agency\/"},"modified":"2018-01-31T17:55:00","modified_gmt":"2018-02-01T01:55:00","slug":"appeals-court-backs-key-part-of-the-structure-of-consumer-watchdog-agency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/appeals-court-backs-key-part-of-the-structure-of-consumer-watchdog-agency\/","title":{"rendered":"Appeals Court Backs Key Part Of The Structure Of Consumer Watchdog Agency"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style:italic;font-size:16px\">By  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2018\/01\/31\/582296244\/appeals-court-backs-key-part-of-the-structure-of-consumer-watchdog-agency?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\">Richard Gonzales<\/a><\/span>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2018\/01\/31\/582296244\/appeals-court-backs-key-part-of-the-structure-of-consumer-watchdog-agency?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2018\/01\/31\/ap_17331777344580-131a0258debd0fbc21faa9016b663443a0c93a9d-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2018\/01\/31\/ap_17331777344580-131a0258debd0fbc21faa9016b663443a0c93a9d-s1200.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2018\/01\/31\/ap_17331777344580-131a0258debd0fbc21faa9016b663443a0c93a9d-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Mick Mulvaney, acting director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in November 2017.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Jacquelyn Martin\/AP<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<p>        Jacquelyn Martin\/AP<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A federal appeals court in Washington, D.C., has <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cadc.uscourts.gov\/internet\/opinions.nsf\/B7623651686D60D585258226005405AC\/%24file\/15-1177.pdf\">ruled<\/a> that the independent structure of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau \u2014 which forbids the president to remove its director except for certain causes \u2014 is constitutional. That&#8217;s a setback for the agency&#8217;s critics in the financial industry and the Trump administration.<\/p>\n<p>By a vote of 7-3, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled that Congress acted appropriately when it set up the bureau with a single director who could only be removed by the president for inefficiency, malfeasance in office or neglect of duty, and not for political reasons.<\/p>\n<p>The case involves the PHH Corp, a New Jersey mortgages services company that had been fined $109 million in 2015 for alleged mortgage kickbacks. The company responded by challenging the CFPB Director&#8217;s protection from removal as unconstitutional.<\/p>\n<p>As NPR&#8217;s Chris Arnold reports:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div>\n<p>&#8220;After the financial crisis a decade ago, Congress created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. It&#8217;s run by a single director with broad powers to create and enforce regulations that protect Americans from predatory lending and other abuses.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Critics argue that gives the bureau too much power. They wanted President Trump to be able to fire the director for whatever reason he wanted.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Now the court has ruled even the president doesn&#8217;t have that power.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>In its 250-page ruling, the appeals court said:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div>\n<p>&#8220;PHH challenges the removal protection of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau&#8217;s Director, arguing that it unconstitutionally upsets the separation of powers. But the CFPB&#8217;s structure respects the powers and limits of each branch of government. Congress&#8217;s decision to establish an agency led by a Director removable only for cause is a valid exercise of its 18 Article I legislative power.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>But as NPR&#8217;s Arnold added, in the short term, the ruling won&#8217;t make much difference. The Obama-era director, Richard Cordray <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2017\/11\/15\/564349200\/richard-cordray-stepping-down-as-head-of-u-s-consumer-protection-agency\">stepped down<\/a> in November 2017. Trump replaced him with an interim chief, White House Budget Director Mick Mulvaney, a longtime agency critic who once dismissed the agency as a &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/finance\/315734-live-coverage-mick-mulvaney-faces-two-senate-panels\">sad, sick joke<\/a>.&#8221; There is an ongoing lawsuit related to Mulvaney&#8217;s authority. Upon Cordray&#8217;s resignation, he appointed his chief of staff, Leandra English, as acting director of the Bureau. That set up a power struggle over the CFPB&#8217;s leadership and so far a federal court judge has sided with the Trump administration, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2017\/11\/28\/567074546\/trump-wins-opening-round-in-legal-battle-over-consumer-watchdog-agency\">allowing Mulvaney to take charge<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>That ruling is under appeal. The decision by the D.C. appeals court <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/01\/31\/consumer-protection-bureau-structure-upheld-in-blow-to-trumps-deregulation-efforts.html\">does not impact that lawsuit.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source:: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2018\/01\/31\/582296244\/appeals-court-backs-key-part-of-the-structure-of-consumer-watchdog-agency?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Appeals Court Backs Key Part Of The Structure Of Consumer Watchdog Agency\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2018\/01\/31\/582296244\/appeals-court-backs-key-part-of-the-structure-of-consumer-watchdog-agency?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2018\/01\/31\/582296244\/appeals-court-backs-key-part-of-the-structure-of-consumer-watchdog-agency?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2018\/01\/31\/ap_17331777344580-131a0258debd0fbc21faa9016b663443a0c93a9d-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2018\/01\/31\/ap_17331777344580-131a0258debd0fbc21faa9016b663443a0c93a9d-s1200.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2018\/01\/31\/ap_17331777344580-131a0258debd0fbc21faa9016b663443a0c93a9d-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Mick Mulvaney, acting director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in November 2017.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Jacquelyn Martin\/AP<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<p>        Jacquelyn Martin\/AP<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A federal appeals court in Washington, D.C., has <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cadc.uscourts.gov\/internet\/opinions.nsf\/B7623651686D60D585258226005405AC\/%24file\/15-1177.pdf\">ruled<\/a> that the independent structure of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau \u2014 which forbids the president to remove its director except for certain causes \u2014 is constitutional. That&#8217;s a setback for the agency&#8217;s critics in the financial industry and the Trump administration.<\/p>\n<p>By a vote of 7-3, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled that Congress acted appropriately when it set up the bureau with a single director who could only be removed by the president for inefficiency, malfeasance in office or neglect of duty, and not for political reasons.<\/p>\n<p>The case involves the PHH Corp, a New Jersey mortgages services company that had been fined $109 million in 2015 for alleged mortgage kickbacks. The company responded by challenging the CFPB Director&#8217;s protection from removal as unconstitutional.<\/p>\n<p>As NPR&#8217;s Chris Arnold reports:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div>\n<p>&#8220;After the financial crisis a decade ago, Congress created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. It&#8217;s run by a single director with broad powers to create and enforce regulations that protect Americans from predatory lending and other abuses.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Critics argue that gives the bureau too much power. They wanted President Trump to be able to fire the director for whatever reason he wanted.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Now the court has ruled even the president doesn&#8217;t have that power.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>In its 250-page ruling, the appeals court said:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div>\n<p>&#8220;PHH challenges the removal protection of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau&#8217;s Director, arguing that it unconstitutionally upsets the separation of powers. But the CFPB&#8217;s structure respects the powers and limits of each branch of government. Congress&#8217;s decision to establish an agency led by a Director removable only for cause is a valid exercise of its 18 Article I legislative power.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>But as NPR&#8217;s Arnold added, in the short term, the ruling won&#8217;t make much difference. The Obama-era director, Richard Cordray <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2017\/11\/15\/564349200\/richard-cordray-stepping-down-as-head-of-u-s-consumer-protection-agency\">stepped down<\/a> in November 2017. Trump replaced him with an interim chief, White House Budget Director Mick Mulvaney, a longtime agency critic who once dismissed the agency as a &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/finance\/315734-live-coverage-mick-mulvaney-faces-two-senate-panels\">sad, sick joke<\/a>.&#8221; There is an ongoing lawsuit related to Mulvaney&#8217;s authority. Upon Cordray&#8217;s resignation, he appointed his chief of staff, Leandra English, as acting director of the Bureau. That set up a power struggle over the CFPB&#8217;s leadership and so far a federal court judge has sided with the Trump administration, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2017\/11\/28\/567074546\/trump-wins-opening-round-in-legal-battle-over-consumer-watchdog-agency\">allowing Mulvaney to take charge<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>That ruling is under appeal. The decision by the D.C. appeals court <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/01\/31\/consumer-protection-bureau-structure-upheld-in-blow-to-trumps-deregulation-efforts.html\">does not impact that lawsuit.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14507"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14507\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}