{"id":11255,"date":"2017-04-11T15:10:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-11T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/maryland-lawmakers-vote-to-allow-beekeepers-to-shoot-black-bears-that-threaten-hives\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T15:10:00","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T23:10:00","slug":"maryland-lawmakers-vote-to-allow-beekeepers-to-shoot-black-bears-that-threaten-hives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/maryland-lawmakers-vote-to-allow-beekeepers-to-shoot-black-bears-that-threaten-hives\/","title":{"rendered":"Maryland Lawmakers Vote To Allow Beekeepers To Shoot Black Bears That Threaten Hives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style:italic;font-size:16px\">By  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2017\/04\/11\/523460188\/maryland-lawmakers-vote-to-allow-beekeepers-to-shoot-black-bears-that-threaten-h?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\">Laurel Wamsley<\/a><\/span>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2017\/04\/11\/523460188\/maryland-lawmakers-vote-to-allow-beekeepers-to-shoot-black-bears-that-threaten-h?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/04\/11\/ap_070425055657-f07238808ee2872c2f189e6271d322ae2c8346f6-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/04\/11\/ap_070425055657-f07238808ee2872c2f189e6271d322ae2c8346f6-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Honeybees are seen inside a colony at the U.S. Department of Agriculture&#8217;s Bee Research Laboratory in Beltsville, Md., in 2007. Maryland lawmakers approved a bill this week permitting beekeepers to shoot black bears that threaten their hives.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Haraz N. Ghanbari\/ASSOCIATED PRESS<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<p>        Haraz N. Ghanbari\/ASSOCIATED PRESS<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>It&#8217;s a clich\u00e9 that happens to be true: Bears love honey. And in Maryland, lawmakers have passed a bill making it legal to shoot a black bear if it threatens a beekeeper&#8217;s hive.<\/p>\n<p>In February, state Del. Mike McKay testified before the Environment and Transportation Committee on behalf of the bill. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heraldmailmedia.com\/news\/local\/maryland-delegate-shoot-a-bear-save-a-bee\/article_386c5eb2-807b-534d-8bb8-c7459d1abfb8.html\">He wore a vest festooned with the image of Winnie the Pooh<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Del. Herb McMillan noted McKay&#8217;s attire didn&#8217;t seem to square with his arguments. &#8220;I know you came in here talking about Winnie the Pooh, but the gist of the bill is that you can shoot him,&#8221; McMillan said, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.baltimoresun.com\/news\/maryland\/politics\/bs-md-bears-bees-20170215-story.html\">according to The Baltimore Sun<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES523461671\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/2017RS\/fnotes\/bil_0007\/hb0177.pdf\">Existing Maryland law<\/a> requires a person to have a hunting license and a black bear hunting permit in order to hunt black bears in the state. Exempted is &#8220;a person who kills or wounds a black bear in defense of his\/her own life, the lives of other individuals, or the lives of animals on the individual&#8217;s property.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This week, Maryland&#8217;s General Assembly <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.baltimoresun.com\/news\/maryland\/politics\/bs-md-kill-bears-bees-20170410-story.html\">passed<\/a> McKay&#8217;s bill. So, if the measure is signed by the governor, as of June, the exemption on hunting bears will extend to the owners of honeybee colonies, if the owner has contacted the state&#8217;s Department of Natural Resources and installed an electric fence to protect the hive. The measure also provides funds to provide electric fences to beekeepers.<\/p>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES523461916\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>The DNR says it receives about six reports of damage to bee colonies annually, although could be things other than bears. The state has a Black Bear Damage Reimbursement Fund, and it says it gets approximately two claim requests per year.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re concerned about the beekeepers who raise bees for honey and other agricultural uses,&#8221; Del. McKay explained in a video interview with the<em> Sun<\/em> in February. &#8220;We know that black bears do attack them, and we just need to figure out a way we can protect the investment, because it is livestock. If a black bear is hurting a lamb or a calf, you have the right to shoot that because it is your investment and your livestock. We just want to extend the same to those who are in the beekeeping industry.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Four counties in western Maryland have breeding populations of black bears; the state <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/dnr.maryland.gov\/wildlife\/Pages\/hunt_trap\/bbfaq.aspx\">estimates<\/a> its population of black bears to be more than 1,000. One thousand bears lusting for honey.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The proverbial bull in the china shop is no comparison to a bear in the beeyard when it comes to damage and destruction,&#8221; warns the state&#8217;s Department of Natural Resources.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve got a bear in your beeyard, the Maryland DNR <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/dnr.maryland.gov\/wildlife\/Pages\/hunt_trap\/bbandbees.aspx\">recommends<\/a> a four-strand electrical fence, with a small piece of bacon coated with honey or molasses affixed to it.<\/p>\n<p>But Allen Hayes, president of the Maryland State Beekeepers Association, says that electric fences aren&#8217;t always effective in deterring bears, especially if the ground is very dry. His organization backed McKay&#8217;s bill.<\/p>\n<p>If bears really want the hive, says Hayes, &#8220;they have been known to take the shock to the get the reward on the other side.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Eric Mussen is Emeritus Extension Apiculturist at the University of California, Davis. He says that bears have a pretty good sense of smell, and they can catch the scent of a beehive if they get downwind of a nearby colony. &#8220;If the colony is living in a tree, often the bear literally tears the tree apart to get to the bees,&#8221; he writes in an email to NPR.<\/p>\n<p>Once a bear gets into a colony, Mussen says, it will eat a little honey, but it will devour the bee &#8220;brood&#8221;: bee eggs, larvae, and pupae \u2014 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03670240500187278?journalCode=gefn20\">a source of protein and fat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Bears bring that same appetite \u2014 for brood and destruction \u2014 to man-made beehives.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They leave the covers scattered all over; the hive boxes scattered and often broken; the combs pulled out, broken, and strewn about in the apiary; and the combs that had brood in them will have the comb eaten out,&#8221; writes Mussen. &#8220;The colony will not survive and there may be very little undamaged equipment to salvage.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;To a small-scale beekeeper, the financial loss is not too severe,&#8221; Mussen adds. &#8220;However, losing the colony, that requires so much effort to keep healthy these days, is quite a blow. For commercial operators, who may not revisit the apiary for a couple weeks, it can mean very substantial economic loss.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Maryland legislature has been squarely in the bee camp lately. Last year lawmakers passed the <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/webmga\/frmMain.aspx?id=sb0198&amp;stab=01&amp;pid=billpage&amp;tab=subject3&amp;ys=2016RS\">Pollinator Protection Act<\/a>, which bans consumers from buying pesticides that contain neonicotinoids, which are believed to harm bees. The <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bigstory.ap.org\/article\/e5d820c7bea447b8bc6ae68e70ad9200\/maryland-gives-ok-bill-protect-bees-pesticides\">Associated Press reports<\/a> that Maryland beekeepers lost nearly 61 percent of their hives in 2015, about twice the national average.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A beekeeper has the right to protect his or her property in an extreme situation,&#8221; Hayes said. &#8220;The state legislature obviously agrees with us.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source:: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2017\/04\/11\/523460188\/maryland-lawmakers-vote-to-allow-beekeepers-to-shoot-black-bears-that-threaten-h?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Maryland Lawmakers Vote To Allow Beekeepers To Shoot Black Bears That Threaten Hives\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2017\/04\/11\/523460188\/maryland-lawmakers-vote-to-allow-beekeepers-to-shoot-black-bears-that-threaten-h?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2017\/04\/11\/523460188\/maryland-lawmakers-vote-to-allow-beekeepers-to-shoot-black-bears-that-threaten-h?utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=business\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/04\/11\/ap_070425055657-f07238808ee2872c2f189e6271d322ae2c8346f6-s1100-c15.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2017\/04\/11\/ap_070425055657-f07238808ee2872c2f189e6271d322ae2c8346f6-s1200.jpg\">Enlarge this image<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\n                Honeybees are seen inside a colony at the U.S. Department of Agriculture&#8217;s Bee Research Laboratory in Beltsville, Md., in 2007. Maryland lawmakers approved a bill this week permitting beekeepers to shoot black bears that threaten their hives.<\/p>\n<p>                <b><\/p>\n<p>                    Haraz N. Ghanbari\/ASSOCIATED PRESS<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><b><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<p>        Haraz N. Ghanbari\/ASSOCIATED PRESS<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>It&#8217;s a clich\u00e9 that happens to be true: Bears love honey. And in Maryland, lawmakers have passed a bill making it legal to shoot a black bear if it threatens a beekeeper&#8217;s hive.<\/p>\n<p>In February, state Del. Mike McKay testified before the Environment and Transportation Committee on behalf of the bill. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heraldmailmedia.com\/news\/local\/maryland-delegate-shoot-a-bear-save-a-bee\/article_386c5eb2-807b-534d-8bb8-c7459d1abfb8.html\">He wore a vest festooned with the image of Winnie the Pooh<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Del. Herb McMillan noted McKay&#8217;s attire didn&#8217;t seem to square with his arguments. &#8220;I know you came in here talking about Winnie the Pooh, but the gist of the bill is that you can shoot him,&#8221; McMillan said, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.baltimoresun.com\/news\/maryland\/politics\/bs-md-bears-bees-20170215-story.html\">according to The Baltimore Sun<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES523461671\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/2017RS\/fnotes\/bil_0007\/hb0177.pdf\">Existing Maryland law<\/a> requires a person to have a hunting license and a black bear hunting permit in order to hunt black bears in the state. Exempted is &#8220;a person who kills or wounds a black bear in defense of his\/her own life, the lives of other individuals, or the lives of animals on the individual&#8217;s property.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This week, Maryland&#8217;s General Assembly <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.baltimoresun.com\/news\/maryland\/politics\/bs-md-kill-bears-bees-20170410-story.html\">passed<\/a> McKay&#8217;s bill. So, if the measure is signed by the governor, as of June, the exemption on hunting bears will extend to the owners of honeybee colonies, if the owner has contacted the state&#8217;s Department of Natural Resources and installed an electric fence to protect the hive. The measure also provides funds to provide electric fences to beekeepers.<\/p>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p><!-- END ID=\"RES523461916\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" --><\/p>\n<p>The DNR says it receives about six reports of damage to bee colonies annually, although could be things other than bears. The state has a Black Bear Damage Reimbursement Fund, and it says it gets approximately two claim requests per year.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re concerned about the beekeepers who raise bees for honey and other agricultural uses,&#8221; Del. McKay explained in a video interview with the<em> Sun<\/em> in February. &#8220;We know that black bears do attack them, and we just need to figure out a way we can protect the investment, because it is livestock. If a black bear is hurting a lamb or a calf, you have the right to shoot that because it is your investment and your livestock. We just want to extend the same to those who are in the beekeeping industry.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Four counties in western Maryland have breeding populations of black bears; the state <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/dnr.maryland.gov\/wildlife\/Pages\/hunt_trap\/bbfaq.aspx\">estimates<\/a> its population of black bears to be more than 1,000. One thousand bears lusting for honey.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The proverbial bull in the china shop is no comparison to a bear in the beeyard when it comes to damage and destruction,&#8221; warns the state&#8217;s Department of Natural Resources.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve got a bear in your beeyard, the Maryland DNR <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/dnr.maryland.gov\/wildlife\/Pages\/hunt_trap\/bbandbees.aspx\">recommends<\/a> a four-strand electrical fence, with a small piece of bacon coated with honey or molasses affixed to it.<\/p>\n<p>But Allen Hayes, president of the Maryland State Beekeepers Association, says that electric fences aren&#8217;t always effective in deterring bears, especially if the ground is very dry. His organization backed McKay&#8217;s bill.<\/p>\n<p>If bears really want the hive, says Hayes, &#8220;they have been known to take the shock to the get the reward on the other side.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Eric Mussen is Emeritus Extension Apiculturist at the University of California, Davis. He says that bears have a pretty good sense of smell, and they can catch the scent of a beehive if they get downwind of a nearby colony. &#8220;If the colony is living in a tree, often the bear literally tears the tree apart to get to the bees,&#8221; he writes in an email to NPR.<\/p>\n<p>Once a bear gets into a colony, Mussen says, it will eat a little honey, but it will devour the bee &#8220;brood&#8221;: bee eggs, larvae, and pupae \u2014 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03670240500187278?journalCode=gefn20\">a source of protein and fat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Bears bring that same appetite \u2014 for brood and destruction \u2014 to man-made beehives.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They leave the covers scattered all over; the hive boxes scattered and often broken; the combs pulled out, broken, and strewn about in the apiary; and the combs that had brood in them will have the comb eaten out,&#8221; writes Mussen. &#8220;The colony will not survive and there may be very little undamaged equipment to salvage.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;To a small-scale beekeeper, the financial loss is not too severe,&#8221; Mussen adds. &#8220;However, losing the colony, that requires so much effort to keep healthy these days, is quite a blow. For commercial operators, who may not revisit the apiary for a couple weeks, it can mean very substantial economic loss.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Maryland legislature has been squarely in the bee camp lately. Last year lawmakers passed the <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/webmga\/frmMain.aspx?id=sb0198&amp;stab=01&amp;pid=billpage&amp;tab=subject3&amp;ys=2016RS\">Pollinator Protection Act<\/a>, which bans consumers from buying pesticides that contain neonicotinoids, which are believed to harm bees. The <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bigstory.ap.org\/article\/e5d820c7bea447b8bc6ae68e70ad9200\/maryland-gives-ok-bill-protect-bees-pesticides\">Associated Press reports<\/a> that Maryland beekeepers lost nearly 61 percent of their hives in 2015, about twice the national average.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A beekeeper has the right to protect his or her property in an extreme situation,&#8221; Hayes said. &#8220;The state legislature obviously agrees with us.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Let&#8217;s block ads!<\/a><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11255\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/associatednews.info\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}