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Former Phanatic, Who Helped Create Gritty, Opens Mascot Hall Of Fame

The first Mascot Hall of Fame opened recently in Whiting, Indiana. NPR’s Leila Fadel speaks with Dave Raymond, the founder and a former mascot himself.



LEILA FADEL, HOST:

Googly-eyed, furry, orange and terrifying – when the Philadelphia Flyers hockey team introduced its new mascot Gritty this year, it became an Internet sensation. Now there’s a new museum in Whiting, Ind. It opened last week, dedicated to honoring the hard-working mascots of college and professional sports teams – a Mascot Hall of Fame.

The man who connects these two things is Dave Raymond. He helped create Gritty and co-founded the museum after a long career as the original Philadelphia Phillies mascot, the Phanatic. And he joins me now.

Thank you for joining us.

FADEL: My pleasure.

DAVE RAYMOND: This has been a project of yours for a long time. You started this as a website in 2005. Now it’s a physical museum. What does this mean to you?

RAYMOND: Well, about five years ago, I got a call from the city of Whiting, Ind., that said, hey. How about we help you build a bricks-and-mortar hall of fame? And I actually thought – (laughter) I thought I was getting pranked by part of my organization, somebody…

FADEL: (Laughter).

RAYMOND: …Calling me from another phone. And so I asked a few questions. And lo and behold, a trip out to Whiting and meeting the mayor started the whole thing. So, you know, to say it’s a dream come true is almost underselling it, you know, for me, personally, and, I think, for the people who really love mascots and have, you know, built their career doing it.

FADEL: You were a mascot for a long time being Phanatic. What are some of the more bizarre moments or your most bizarre memory playing that character?

RAYMOND: There were many. I mean, I performed at a funeral for an 89-year-old Irishman who wanted his wake to be fun. And he was a…

FADEL: Wow.

RAYMOND: …Big Phillies fan. And I – coming into that environment in the beginning in costume, I wasn’t too sure how it would work out. But everybody cheered and slapped the Phanatic on his back in the Supreme Court justices’ private chambers, when Justice Alito was brought on the bench because he was from Trenton. This was at the Supreme Court. Oh, yeah, in their private chambers…

FADEL: Wow.

RAYMOND: …At dinner, so there was a lot of security (laughter).

FADEL: You know, you were one of the creators behind Gritty. Were you expecting the reaction that came…

RAYMOND: (Laughter).

FADEL: ..With Gritty (laughter)?

RAYMOND: Well, I’ll tell you what we were expecting, which is part of my preamble when I sat down with the Flyers for the very first time. And that was, hey, you guys recognize we’re going to get killed – right? – from the standpoint of social media and negative feedback. And sure enough, in the first 24 hours, they received it. But they actually celebrated it (laughter) by sharing, probably, the meanest tweets…

FADEL: Right (laughter).

RAYMOND: …Or the funniest tweets.

FADEL: Do you have a favorite meme or Gritty punchline?

RAYMOND: (Laughter) Well, my favorite was that fake ad for making sure that you’re following safe sex because it said, after all, if you look at Gritty, you see that he is the love child of the abominable snowman and Yukon Cornelius from “Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer” animations. So (laughter) that was pretty creative and very funny.

FADEL: So we’ve talked about mascots being loved and adored, but they can sometimes be controversial and seen as polarizing or possibly prejudiced, depending on what they’re depicting. Can you react to that a little bit?

RAYMOND: So what I would say is it’s all about, you know, trying to do your best to be away from any of those lines, so neutral gender, fantasy character that doesn’t have a representation of an animal. And I’ve been asked this question a number of times throughout my career. And it’s just, like – it’s just – to say it’s counterproductive is not even reaching the level of what a mistake it would be to either honor or create a character that does those things.

FADEL: Dave Raymond, the original Philadelphia Phanatic and creator of the Mascot Hall of Fame. Thank you so much.

RAYMOND: Thanks.

Copyright © 2018 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Barbershop: The Year In Sports

In the Barbershop, NPR’s Don Gonyea speaks with Washington Post‘s Kevin Blackistone, The Nation‘s Dave Zirin, and USA Today‘s Christine Brennan about the biggest stories in sports in 2018.



DON GONYEA, HOST:

Now we head to the Barbershop. That’s where we invite interesting people to talk about what’s in the news. The news this year has been dominated by what’s going on politically in this country. We wanted to take a break from that and talk about some of the biggest sports stories of 2018 – except politics and more followed us over to the sports pages. So joining us in the studio here is Kevin Blackistone. He writes commentary for The Washington Post and is an ESPN analyst.

Hi, Kevin.

KEVIN BLACKISTONE: How’re you doing?

GONYEA: Joining from Dallas is Dave Zirin. He as a sports editor for The Nation. He is also an author, and he hosts The Nation’s “Edge Of Sports” Podcast.

Hi, Dave.

DAVE ZIRIN: Great to be in the Barbershop for a shape-up.

GONYEA: (Laughter) Lastly, joining us from Los Angeles is Christine Brennan. She is a columnist for USA Today.

Hi, Christine.

CHRISTINE BRENNAN: Hi, Don. It’s great to be with you. Thanks.

GONYEA: So all of our panelists agreed that the Larry Nassar story was the biggest of the year. Just to review quickly, he was team doctor for USA Gymnastics and for Michigan State University. Just as an aside, I’ll throw out here that Michigan State is my alma mater. More than 150 women say he sexually assaulted them while they were in his care. He’s been convicted and sentenced to 40 to 175 years in prison. And there have been major shakeups at MSU and in the USA gymnastics program as a result.

So, Christine, we’ll start with you. What at year’s end here now is your biggest takeaway from this?

BRENNAN: Don, this is the worst scandal in U.S. Olympic history by far and the worst sports sex abuse scandal in the world ever. So it couldn’t be worse. It couldn’t be bigger. And I think the ramifications and the reverberations will continue all the way to the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, which now are just a year and a half away, and then even beyond in terms of the structure of the U.S. Olympic Committee.

The fact that leaders of the USOC knew for over a year about the abuse of Larry Nassar and did nothing to protect the young athletes in their care – it was extraordinary. It has been eye-opening. I think it has certainly been a national conversation that, while it is abhorrent, we’re glad to be having it in the sense that hopefully, young people can come out and speak out. Which – speaking out, whether it be the gymnasts like Rachael Denhollander, who started the whole thing, Simone Biles, Aly Raisman and so many others – their ability to speak out, I think, has been extraordinary.

And especially Simone Biles – I’ll just finish the thought with her. Here we have the Olympic gold medalist from 2016, just won her fourth world title, individual all-around world title. She also not only is the greatest athlete in the sport – she is also the conscience of this sport, tweeting about the mistakes of USA Gymnastics, calling her sports leaders on their ineptitude. I cannot think of a better all-around athlete of the year than Simone Biles for the things she was doing as a survivor of Larry Nassar’s abuse while also continuing to be the top gymnast in the world.

GONYEA: Just astounding to watch what she has accomplished this year in the midst of all of this.

BRENNAN: Oh, without a doubt. And the heroism – I mean, we throw the word – Kevin, Dave and I talk a lot about these things – we throw the word hero around and exemplary behavior, and it sometimes gets old. No, no, no. Simone Biles – heroic in every way.

GONYEA: Kevin, we learned through court documents and an IndyStar investigation that Nassar’s history of assault was in part enabled by authorities dismissing years of complaints. What does this tell us about the institutional procedures to protect amateur athletes?

BLACKISTONE: Just how systemic this abuse was and how insidious it was. In fact, we’ve just learned in the past week or so in the Indianapolis Star, which has been covering this story and unearthing the worst of it, that, in fact, the police department in the city of Indianapolis was involved in helping to cover this up for many years. So this was something that had tentacles that stretched far and deep for so long that it just makes you wonder about how we get sucked into sports, particularly when it comes to the Olympics. We can’t forget that gymnastics is one of the most watched sports if not the most watched sports in the summer games next to track and field and how we’ve championed these women who at the time were really girls.

GONYEA: Dave, as all this was unfolding this year, you demanded more action by way of congressional investigation. What could happen? What do you think needs to happen in that area to ensure that future athletes’ll be protected?

ZIRIN: Well, I think we need to have a lot more openness and transparency in what essentially are cartels. And that’s when – whether you’re talking about USA gymnastics, the USOC and, frankly, whether you’re talking about the NCAA or FIFA, these are, in a lot of ways, closed societies, and it’s very difficult to get at the truth and uncover the truth. And you see the effort of what it took in this particular case with Rachel Denhollander and the other brave gymnast that we’ve discussed just to break open the cartel and to let the truth out into the light.

So the idea when calling for congressional oversight, when calling for hearings – it’s all about transparency. It’s all about letting in the light. And it’s all about getting the truth out there so we can actually do what Simone Biles is really calling for, which is to tear this down so we can rebuild it so it’s something that actually nurtures and protects athletes as opposed to exploiting them.

GONYEA: OK, so there’s another big story in the sports world. It’s one that’s been around a while. It’s been more than two years since quarterback Colin Kaepernick took a knee during the national anthem at a San Francisco 49ers game. The impact of that’s still being felt. He made big waves this year by becoming the face of Nike’s latest just do it campaign. But, Kevin, you wrote that that Nike deal muddles Kaepernick’s message. Why’s that?

BLACKISTONE: Well, it really does because there was nothing in that advertisement that played on television that harkened back to the reason that Colin Kaepernick had been imprinted in our psyche. He was not on a knee. His fist was not in the air. He said nothing about police lethality against black men, unarmed black men, in this country, which is what he stood down for and what so many people began following him for.

And so I just think there’s a danger when you commercialize what has become your brand to the extent that Colin Kaepernick has. And I think, as a result of it, we got away from that conversation that he kind of – he didn’t start, but he certainly set ablaze back in 2016.

GONYEA: Christine, this is spilling over into the Super Bowl, which will be held early next year. There are lots of artists who are saying they won’t perform in the Super Bowl halftime show, which is in Atlanta. Atlanta is a hotbed of music, especially hip-hop. Do you see the public divide – and it’s a growing public divide, I think – over this issue going away anytime soon?

BRENNAN: No, I don’t. And I respect Kevin Blackistone more than anyone could know and – on the issue, so I understand exactly, Kevin, the concerns you have. But I also do think there’s another way to look at what’s happened over the last year, and that is, I think, if we look at corporate America giving its – the thumbs up, so to speak, to a cause – in this case, of course, deciding that they wanted to work with Colin Kaepernick in an emotional and powerful message that Kevin points out was not all it could have been.

Is it – is that not victory? It turned out to be a great business decision for Nike, which tells us all we need to know about the demographics for the next 50 years in terms of buying shoes, these young kids, and how they look at the question of political activism much differently maybe than their parents do and in a positive manner.

GONYEA: OK. Our game clock is ticking here. I’d like a one-line answer from each of you – the big stories to watch in 2019. Dave, you first.

ZIRIN: Watch for Colin Kaepernick to re-emerge as a public figure in a very significant way, not just as a symbol, but as an activist.

GONYEA: All right. Christine?

BRENNAN: Athletes speaking out continues to be the big story. The WNBA is going – is in a – quite a labor dispute about equal pay or at least getting better pay for our top female basketball players in the world. And, again, the gymnastics story as we march to Tokyo. We will again continue to see this story play out, I’m sure, as the athletes once again find their voice and continue to speak out.

GONYEA: Kevin – final word?

BLACKISTONE: I think athletes exercising their collective might as labor. We just mentioned the WNBA. There’s also the big court case going on with college athletes.

GONYEA: That’s Kevin Blackistone, columnist for The Washington Post. We’ve also got Christine Brennan of USA Today and Dave Zirin of The Nation.

Thank you all.

BLACKISTONE: Thank you.

BRENNAN: Thank you very much.

ZIRIN: Thank you.

Copyright © 2018 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Cleveland Browns Are On The Verge Of A Winning Record

For fans of the NFL team, there’ve been some rough years. But finally, this weekend, the Browns go for their first winning record in 11 years.



DAVID GREENE, HOST:

Good morning. I’m David Greene. This song came out in 1998 to celebrate football returning to Cleveland. The Browns were back.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, “HERE WE GO AGAIN”)

THE BROWNS ALL-STAR BAND: (Singing) The Browns are going to show you how the game is played. Here we go again.

GREENE: There have been some rough years. But finally this weekend, the Browns will go for their first winning record in 11 years. Now, I need the Browns to win. If they beat Baltimore, my Steelers can make the playoffs. But this isn’t about Pittsburgh. I just want Cleveland to be happy. You’re listening to MORNING EDITION.

Copyright © 2018 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Adults Come Under Scrutiny After HS Wrestler Told To Cut His Dreadlocks Or Forfeit

A video still shows Buena Regional High School wrestler Andrew Johnson getting his hair cut on Dec. 19, in Buena, N.J., after referee Alan Maloney told Johnson he would forfeit the match if he did not have his dreadlocks cut.

Michael Frankel/SNJToday.com via AP


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Michael Frankel/SNJToday.com via AP

A week after a white referee told a black high school wrestler that he needed to cut off his dreadlocks or forfeit a match, the referee has been suspended. But people in town — and on social media — are asking why other adults didn’t do more to prevent what happened: A school official cut the student’s hair as the crowd watched and the clock ticked down.

In a video that has been viewed millions of times, Buena Regional High School junior Andrew Johnson is seen having his hair cut by the team trainer. Johnson won the match in overtime. But as the referee, Alan Maloney, raised Johnson’s hand as the winner, the young man looks utterly miserable.

Epitome of a team player ??

A referee wouldn’t allow Andrew Johnson of Buena @brhschiefs to wrestle with a cover over his dreadlocks. It was either an impromptu haircut, or a forfeit. Johnson chose the haircut, then won by sudden victory in OT to help spark Buena to a win. pic.twitter.com/f6JidKNKoI

— Mike Frankel (@MikeFrankelSNJ) December 20, 2018

A local sports reporter tweeted video of the incident, and outrage followed.

“This is not about hair. This is about race,” tweeted the ACLU of New Jersey. “How many different ways will people try to exclude Black people from public life without having to declare their bigotry? We’re so sorry this happened to you, Andrew. This was discrimination, and it’s not okay.”

The New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association said in a statement that it had suspended Maloney while the incident is investigated by the New Jersey Division on Civil Rights.

Athletic association Executive Director Larry White said the incident had hit close to home: “[A]s an African-American and parent — as well as a former educator, coach, official and athlete — I clearly understand the issues at play, and probably better than most. The NJSIAA takes this matter very seriously, and I ask that everyone respect the investigatory process related to all parties involved.”

It turns out that it’s not the first time that Maloney has been investigated on charges of racist conduct. At a party in 2016, he allegedly called a black referee the N-word. Maloney told the South Jersey Courier-Post that he didn’t remember using the slur, but he believed the accounts of witnesses who said he did. The New Jersey Wrestling Officials Association initially decreed that Maloney would be suspended for a year, but he filed an appeal. The association’s ethics committee overturned the suspension, ruling that it didn’t have jurisdiction.

Johnson’s family released a statement through its attorney, Dominic Speziali, that offered a more detailed accounting of what it says happened at the Dec. 19 match. Referee Maloney was reportedly late to the meet and missed weigh-ins when “scholastic wrestling rules clearly state that referees are to inspect wrestlers’ appearance and determine any rules violations prior to the start of the meet, typically during weigh-ins. … When he did evaluate Andrew, he failed to raise any issues with the length of his hair or the need to wear a head covering.”

Maloney rejected the covering that Johnson wore over his hair, and then started the clock, giving the wrestler 90 seconds to cut his hair or forfeit the match. The family says, “Under duress but without any influence from the coaching staff or the athletic trainer, Andrew decided to have his hair cut rather than forfeit the match.”

The family added that it is supportive of Buena’s coaches and trainer: “The blame here rests primarily with the referee and those that permitted him to continue in that role despite clear evidence of what should be a disqualifying race-related transgression.”

Buena’s school superintendent released a statement outlining the incident and pledged continued support for its student-athletes. The Buena Regional Board of Education convened an emergency meeting on Wednesday evening, and as WHYY’s Darryl Murphy reports, it served as an occasion for community members to voice their displeasure:

“Rajhon White, a Buena alum, said the fact that the adults in the gym let that haircut happen reflects a larger problem with the culture of the community.

” ‘It was a direct correlation of what happens. It was Andrew being put in a situation where no one is standing up and fighting for him. You seen the video,’ he said. ‘Everyone is sitting there like, “Hmm, this is happening,” and that is exactly what is happening in these hallways.’

” ‘It’s not surprising,’ said Alison Arne of Buena Vista. ‘It was shocking to see Andrew Johnson’s hair being cut, but it definitely was not shocking that it was allowed to happen.’ “

The state’s department of education tweeted that it had met with the NJSIAA on Thursday morning “about protecting the rights of all student-athletes across New Jersey.”

The episode brought Johnson tweets of support from Olympic gold-medal-winning wrestler Jordan Burroughs and film director Ava DuVernay, among others.

“I don’t just wear locs. They are a part of me. A gift to me. They mean something to me,” DuVernay wrote. “So to watch this young man’s ordeal, wrecked me.”

Burroughs called the incident “sickening.”

“I’ve been wrestling for 25 years, at every level, and I have never once seen a person required to cut their hair during a match,” he wrote. “My opinion is that this was a combination of an abuse of power, racism, and just plain negligence. As heroic as it was for Andrew to step up in the midst of what was happening, it shouldn’t have got that far. The parents and coaches of the Buena wrestling team should have intervened. This young man should have been protected in this moment. I’m sure his hair was a strong part of his identity, and no single victory is worth succumbing to the pressure of unjust oppression and the unwarranted stripping of that identity.”

Johnson’s parents said the family had been moved by the outpouring of support, and that wrestling has taught their son resilience against adversity.

“As we move forward, we are comforted by both the strength of Andrew’s character and the support he’s received from the community,” they wrote. “We will do all that we can to make sure that no student-athlete is forced to endure what Andrew experienced.”

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New York Jets QB Sam Darnold Poses As A Mall Santa Claus

Last week in New Jersey, quarterback Sam Darnold went undercover as a mall Santa. Kids asked for toys and pets. One young fan asked for a Saquon Barkley jersey. Barkley plays for the New York Giants.



NOEL KING, HOST:

Good morning. I’m Noel King. New York Jets rookie quarterback Sam Darnold went undercover dressed in a red-and-white suit and a beard at a New Jersey mall last week. Kids asked him to bring them puppies and skateboards.

And then, eek, two young football fans asked him for Saquon Barkley jerseys. Barkley plays for the Giants. Darnold slumped a little and asked one kid kind of sadly, Saquon?

But when he revealed his true identity, a bunch of young Jets fans went nuts, and he seemed to cheer up.

Copyright © 2018 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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The Week In Sports: MLB, Cuba Reach Historic Deal

It’s time to reflect on the highlights of the week in sports, including an agreement that would allow Cuban athletes to play Major League Baseball without defecting from their home country.



SCOTT SIMON, HOST:

And now a couple of chestnuts roasting on an open fire (laughter) or, as we say around here, time for sports.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

SIMON: There is a deal on the table between the U.S. and Cuba to allow the best baseball players in Cuba to play in the United States and Canada without having to defect. But it’s not as simple as just letting them sign. Here’s my fellow chestnut, Tom Goldman. How are you, Tom? Happy holidays.

TOM GOLDMAN, BYLINE: Smile when you say that when you call me a chestnut. Good morning.

SIMON: I said a couple of chesnuts. Some of the best baseball players in the world, obviously, are Cuban, but their government has not let them just sign a contract and play wherever in the world they want to – U.S., Japan, any place. What is in this new agreement?

GOLDMAN: Well, Scott, it would allow for easier signing of Cuban ballplayers and safer passage for players from Cuba to the major leagues. As you know, historically, it’s often a harrowing journey. The Cuban government hasn’t allowed players to leave, so they’ve had to defect, leave family behind, take big risks to get to the majors, you know, unscrupulous agents.

SIMON: And not be able to come back and see their family typically in the offseason.

GOLDMAN: Yeah, exactly, and there are unscrupulous agents and criminal elements, you know, waiting to extort players and kidnap them. This agreement, which grew out of more relaxed relations between Cuba and the U.S. during the Obama administration, would let players sign with MLB while they’re in Cuba, come to North America on a work visa and then return to Cuba in the offseason.

SIMON: Do they get to keep their salaries?

GOLDMAN: They do. They do. And this is an interesting point. You know, this is all going to depend on the Trump administration’s approval. And the White House sounds hostile to the idea so far. A statement from a senior administration official criticized the proposal because – and I’m quoting here – “a Cuban body would garnish the wages of hard-working athletes who simply seek to live and compete in a free society.” Now, a source in baseball I spoke to said wages will not be garnished. At most, the source says there will be, like, a 2 percent national tax. But other than that, the agreement guarantees no one’s going to touch the money players get from MLB. Scott, one other thing about money, which is always involved in baseball. Major League clubs that sign Cuban players will have to pay what’s called a release fee to a Cuban – to the Cuban Baseball Federation. There’s concern by our government that the money might end up in the wrong hands – the Cuban government. Now, there are no guarantees some of the money won’t go that way, but baseball officials in this country say while the proposed agreement isn’t perfect, it’ll be a lot better for Cuban players and a lot better for baseball to have this better pipeline to some of the world’s best players.

SIMON: I want to ask you about two American Olympians, both 23 years old, both women, at different points in their career. Mikaela Shiffrin won a slalom today in France, the great skier.

GOLDMAN: Right. Right. Yes, absolutely – breaking news. She won that slalom. It was her 35th slalom victory in her career, ties the women’s all-time record. Also at 23, she’s now the youngest skier ever, women or men, to have 50 World Cup races to have won them in all disciplines. We’ll have to wait till 2022 to watch her do her thing at the next Winter Olympics. But until then, watch her if you can. She’s really special.

SIMON: But there’s a 23-year-old swimmer who’s going to be saying goodbye to professional competition.

GOLDMAN: Yes, Scott, unlike Defense Secretary Mattis, Missy Franklin really is retiring…

SIMON: (Laughter) Yes.

GOLDMAN: …At the ripe old age of 23. Now, you have to go back a couple of Summer Olympics to remember her true greatness in the pool. In London 2012, she won four gold medals, five total, as a 17-year-old. At the World Championships the next year, she won six golds. And at that point, there was talk she was going to be a medal machine like Michael Phelps. She had a bubbly personality to boot. But then it all kind of crashed. Her body betrayed her with injuries. She battled depression. She had surgery on both shoulders last year. And she never could beat the pain. And it turns out, her late teenage years were her heyday, but she is ever-positive. She says she’s choosing to look at retirement as a new beginning, which one can realistically say at 23.

SIMON: Yeah. Well, NPR’s Tom Goldman, thanks. You know, we have run out of time before I could sing (singing) they’re the pride and joy of Illinois, Chicago Bears – bear down.

GOLDMAN: February, Scott, you’ll be celebrating.

SIMON: Oh, really? Tom Goldman, thanks so much.

GOLDMAN: You’re welcome.

Copyright © 2018 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Parkour Resists 'Hostile Takeover' By International Gymnastics

Many in the parkour community are resisting attempts by the International Gymnastics Federation to bring the sport under its umbrella. Here, Johan Tonnoir practices parkour in Paris in May.

Philippe Lopez/AFP/Getty Images


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Philippe Lopez/AFP/Getty Images

Since its beginnings in the 1980s in France, parkour has been sporty – but not exactly Olympic sporty.

Parkour and its cousin freerunning involve scaling urban obstacles and using the city as a playground. Its adherents, called traceurs and traceuses, bound railings, climb walls, and leap across terrifying expanses.

But now parkour, emblematic of freedom and practiced risk-taking, is fighting for its autonomy — from the gymnastics establishment.

Earlier this month, the International Gymnastics Federation (the FIG, for its French appellation) voted to make parkour one of its official disciplines. The FIG has been moving quickly to make parkour its own. It staged two Parkour World Cup events this year in Japan and France, and announced plans for a Parkour World Championships in 2020. The group intends to lobby the International Olympic Committee to include parkour in the 2024 Olympics, as a discipline of gymnastics, The Associated Press reports.

All of this has sparked resistance among some of parkour’s founders and practitioners.

David Belle, considered to be the inventor of parkour, was recruited to be on the FIG’s Parkour Commission. But he soon quit, followed by four others who wrote an open letter complaining that the FIG is “trying to trying to go fast with very little or no transparency, no involvement of the international parkour community or national communities.”

The en-masse resignation of @gymnastics “Parkour Commission”

“The implementation is trying to go fast with very little or no transparency, no involvement of the international parkour community or national communities”

“We see problems that worries us for the future of parkour” pic.twitter.com/8iSjlPcakH

— Eugene Minogue (@EugeneMinogue) October 26, 2018

Members of the parkour community have been voicing its displeasure on Twitter using the hashtag #WeAreNOTGymnastics.

“Now THIS, Internet, is what cultural appropriation looks like,” wrote one. “Running and climbing and jumping is life, not ‘regulated’, corporate owned sport.”

“No other community has the right to make decisions for us,” tweeted New Zealand Parkour.

Last year, six national parkour associations came together to form Parkour Earth – a governing body founded with the specific goal of protecting “the sovereignty and autonomy of Parkour/Freerunning/Art Du Déplacement internationally.”

The group’s CEO, Eugene Minogue, called the FIG’s maneuvering “the equivalent of a hostile takeover.”

“They are completely whitewashing our sport, its integrity, its history, its lineage, its authenticity,” he told the AP — which notes that Olympic sports have absorbed their more youthful upstarts before, as skiing did with snowboarding.

Gymnastics’ governing bodies have been on the defensive after the drubbing they they took their handling of the Larry Nassar sexual abuse scandal. But the FIG’s aggressive attempt to bring parkour into its fold may not turn out to be as easy a win as they’d hoped.

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'Realization Of An Impossible Dream': MLB And Cuba Make Historic Deal

The Los Angeles Dodgers’ Yasiel Puig defected from Cuba to play baseball in the U.S. On Wednesday, Major League Baseball and Cuba’s baseball federation reached an agreement allowing Cuban players to sign with U.S. teams without having to defect first.

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Jae C. Hong/AP

A new inning has begun for Cuban baseball players, after a historic agreement will allow the athletes to sign with U.S. teams without needing to defect.

Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association announced Wednesday that they had reached an agreement with the Cuban Baseball Federation after years of negotiating.

Under the deal, Cuba must release baseball players who are at least 25 or with more than six years of experience, and any major league club with which they sign will pay Cuba’s baseball federation a “release fee.” The athlete will be able to sign with a club while in Cuba, apply to the U.S. for a work visa and return to his homeland during the offseason.

The agreement is meant to stem the trafficking of Cuban athletes, its architects say. Since the U.S. embargo against Cuba began in 1962, baseball players on the island have had no choice but to defect and establish residence in a third country before signing a contract with a major league club in the United States.

That has led to a slew of perilous and harrowing encounters, including trafficking and extortion. Los Angeles Dodgers right fielder Yasiel Puig was smuggled out of Cuba to Mexico, then held by gangsters for ransom before receiving a $42 million contract.

“Establishing a safe, legal process for entry to our system is the most important step we can take to ending the exploitation and endangerment of Cuban players who pursue careers in Major League Baseball,” MLB Players Association Executive Director Tony Clark said in a statement. “The safety and wellbeing of these young men remains our primary concern.”

Deputy Commissioner Dan Halem told Reuters that the payments to Cuba are acceptable despite the sanctions because the Cuban Baseball Federation isn’t part of the island’s government.

A State Department official told NPR in an emailed statement that the agency is aware of the agreement and that baseball players will still have to go to another country to apply for a work visa, in accordance with U.S. policy.

If athletes choose to defect, they will face a mandatory waiting period before being eligible to sign.

It is unclear when the agreement will take effect. MLB did not immediately respond to NPR’s request for comment.

Similar agreements exist with Korea, Taiwan and Japan.

As part of its effort to form a deal, Major League Baseball spent more than $1.3 million lobbying on Cuban issues last year and nearly $1 million through the third quarter of 2018, Yahoo reported.

Baseball agent and consultant Joe Kehoskie told The Washington Post that despite an end to their legal obstacles, players will “likely end up worse off financially.” A reported 15 to 25 percent release fee to Cuba’s baseball federation is “roughly the same percentage Cuban players are currently paying to smugglers, and they’d likely be signing less-valuable contracts, since they’d be negotiating within a more restrictive [release] system, or draft, rather than as free agents.”

Emily Mendrala, executive director of the Center for Democracy in the Americas, called it “great news for Cuba, for the U.S., for the safety of Cuban baseball players and their families, and for baseball fans everywhere.”

In a statement, she described the long, shared history of baseball between the U.S. and Cuba, from Jackie Robinson training in 1940s Havana to a 2016 game between Cuba’s national team and Florida’s Tampa Bay Rays, with then-Presidents Barack Obama and Raúl Castro in attendance.

Despite economic isolation, Cuba has continued to produce renowned baseball players over the years, including Puig, the Boston Red Sox’s Rusney Castillo, Chicago White Sox’s Jose Abreu, and former pitcher Orlando “El Duque” Hernandez.

“Knowing that the next generation of Cuban baseball players will not endure the unimaginable fate of past Cuban players is the realization of an impossible dream for all of us,” Abreu said in a statement. “Dealing with the exploitation of smugglers and unscrupulous agencies will finally come to an end for the Cuban baseball player.”

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5-Time Gold Medalist Missy Franklin Retires From Swimming

Swimming champion Missy Franklin announced her retirement from the sport in an emotional letter to ESPN.com on Wednesday. She is 23.

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Five-time Olympic gold medalist and world record-holder Missy Franklin announced her retirement from swimming in an impassioned letter to ESPN.com on Wednesday, citing chronic shoulder pain that has ravaged her body and psyche over the last years of her career.

“It took me a long time to say the words, ‘I am retiring.’ A long, long time. But now I’m ready,” she said.

“I’m ready to not be in pain every day. I’m ready to become a wife and, one day, a mother. I’m ready to continue growing each and every day to be the best person and role model I can be. I’m ready for the rest of my life,” Franklin wrote.

The 23-year-old became an Olympic sensation during the 2012 London games where she was hailed by authorities in the sport as the new, best hope of American swimming. And she did not disappoint.

At 17, with her braces recently removed, she beamed from the podium time and time again, earning a total of five medals and becoming the first woman to win four gold medals in a single Olympics in any sport.

Franklin broke the world record for the 200-meter backstroke with a record time of 2:04:06, which netted the teen athlete a third gold medal at the games. At the time the young phenom was still training with her childhood swimming coach.

Over her amateur and professional career the swimming champion has won more than two dozen medals and accolades, including FINA World Swimmer of the Year in 2011 and 2012. But things began to unravel leading into Franklin’s second Olympic games.

“I’ve been very open about what I went through as I prepared for the Olympics in 2016 and talked openly about the struggles I endured, which included shoulder pain whenever I tried to train or compete, depression, anxiety and insomnia. It was also the year when I began to fully accept the fact that something was wrong with my body and it wasn’t working the way it was supposed to work,” Franklin said in the letter.

While she qualified for the games in Brazil she did not make it to the finals in either of her strongest events — the 200-meter freestyle and the 200-meter backstroke. Her only medal was a gold in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay.

Franklin described years of “the worst” shoulder pain, surgeries, physical therapy and mental anguish. She explained she has been diagnosed with “severe chronic tendonitis of both the rotator cuff and the bicep tendon.”

She said she has gone through three rounds of cortisone shots, including one just before the U.S. nationals in July in which she finished third in the C final of the 200-meter freestyle.

And just as she prepared to begin her “comeback, to prove everyone wrong, to show what a fighter” she is, Franklin was told she would need to have another surgery. She decided she couldn’t go through with it.

“I’ve been in too much pain, for too long, to go through another surgery with a longer recovery time and no guarantee it would even help,” she said.

Looking toward the future, Franklin said her “greatest dream in life, more so than Olympic gold, has always been becoming a mom.”

“This is by no means the end,” she added. “Rather, I choose to look at this as a new beginning. Swimming has been, and always will be, a big part of my life and I absolutely plan to stay involved in what I feel is the best sport in the world, just in a different way.”

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