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Olympic Opening Ceremony Kicks Off In Brazil

Fireworks have lit up the night sky in Rio de Janeiro with the start of the Olympic opening ceremony. The pageant is celebrating Brazil’s history and culture, which will include music and dance.

Transcript

KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:

The opening ceremony for the Rio Olympics has been a swirl of dance, music and a vintage biplane flying through the stadium and seeming to soar out over the city. And, of course, there’s the athletes Parade of Nations. NPR’s Melissa Block is in Rio, watching the ceremony. And she’s with us now. Hi there.

MELISSA BLOCK, BYLINE: Hey, Kelly.

MCEVERS: So we should explain that you are way ahead of us of knowing what’s going on. NBC, the U.S. rights holder for the Olympics, tape delayed the ceremonies by an hour in the East. It’ll be four hours delayed here on the West Coast. So tell us what we missed.

BLOCK: OK, so spoiler alerts to everybody listening because we do have a jump on you from here in Rio. We have seen a lot of exuberant dance, as you would expect, from – everything from samba, to funk, to native dance, even a bit of twerking. We saw supermodel Gisele Bundchen embodying “The Girl From Ipanema.” Although, Kelly, I have to tell you when I picture that tall and tan and young and lovely girl walk to the sea, I am not picturing her in silver lame and stiletto heels. But that’s just me.

There is also – I mean, on a totally different note, a really strong environmental theme to this ceremony. There was a really somber portion, showing the dire effects of climate change on the planet and sea level rise. There were maps showing Dubai and the Netherlands getting swallowed by the sea. And as part of this green theme, every athlete in this Parade of Nations is being given the seed of a tree – 500 different native species of Brazil. They’re pressing those seeds into soil in capsules. And those capsules are supposed to be planted after the games in one of the Olympic venues to become a new forest.

MCEVERS: So the Parade of Nations, is it still going on?

BLOCK: It is still going on. We are up to – let me check – it was Switzerland a minute ago. And I have to tell you, there was a great moment a few minutes ago. South Sudan just entered Maracana Stadium. There are two new countries who became officially recognized by the Olympic Committee this year – Kosovo is one, South Sudan another. And went the South Sudanese flag bearer came into the stadium, he pumped his fist and did a little dance. And you could they are really excited to be here for the first time.

It’s worth noting that there are a number of athletes who are going to compete later on in the games, in the second week, who aren’t even here in Rio yet. So they’re obviously not taking part in this parade. And there are also some athletes who compete early – you know, this weekend, who aren’t marching in the parade because this is a really long night to be on your feet, and they want to preserve their strength.

MCEVERS: I understand organizers had drastically cut the budget for this opening ceremony. What led to that?

BLOCK: Right. Well, you know, Brazil is in a severe economic crisis. It’s been undergoing a terrible recession. And one of the creative directors of the ceremony, the noted film director Fernando Meirelles, said that look, when we started we were rich. And then we had to cut, cut, cut. We had to get rid of some of our toys, as he put it. He also, though, put it in perspective. He said, look, when 40 percent of the homes in Brazil have no sanitation, you can’t really be spending a billion reals for a show.

And they’ve actually used the term MacGyvering in terms of how they’re approaching this. In other words – and I have to confess, I’ve never seen the show – but I gather the idea is that this is a secret…

MCEVERS: Oh, yeah.

BLOCK: …Agent who improvised – you know better than I.

MCEVERS: Absolutely.

BLOCK: Who improvises with – I’m revealing my ignorance here – improvises with everyday items, fixing big problems, you know, with makeshift fixes. I have to say, it looks pretty great. If they’re MacGyvering, they’re doing a really a good job.

MCEVERS: Quickly, what’s still to come tonight?

BLOCK: Legendary singers Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil. Interim…

MCEVERS: Wow.

BLOCK: …Brazilian President Michel Temer will pronounce the games open. He has said he does expect to be booed. But he quoted a Brazilian writer who said that at Maracana Stadium, even the moment of silence gets booed.

MCEVERS: That’s NPR’s Melissa Block in Rio de Janeiro, covering the Olympics. Thanks so much.

BLOCK: You bet.

Copyright © 2016 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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California Surfers Divided Over Sport's Inclusion In Olympics

Surfing will be coming to the Olympics in 2020. The International Olympic Committee approved the sport for the upcoming Tokyo Games. Surfers in Southern California had a variety of reactions to the news, from “gnarly” to saying the Olympics were “50 years late.”

Transcript

KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:

The Olympics start tomorrow in Rio de Janeiro. But the world is already planning for the next Summer Games, Tokyo 2020. And the International Olympic Committee just announced that Tokyo will feature five new sports, including for the first time ever, surfing.

AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:

We caught up with a few surfers in Los Angeles to see what they thought.

DAVID HIRSCH: Wow, that’s gnarly.

MCEVERS: That’s 24-year-old David Hirsch. He was decked out in his wet suit waxing his board. And he was about to head down to the ocean when we broke the news.

HIRSCH: Like, I’m not, like, waving, like, a surf flag, but it would just be cool for people to be able to see something new, some different sport that they weren’t exposed to before or something.

CORNISH: Gaby Herbst was packing up her board and strapping it to the top of her car. She’s a high school teacher. And she has time to surf while on summer break.

MCEVERS: And even though you might not think of Japan when you think of surfing, she says it’s a good choice.

GABY HERBST: I think it’s a fun place for it to start because internationally, I wouldn’t say that it’s the biggest scene. But they do have really good waves out there.

CORNISH: She is a little skeptical that the biggest names in surfing will come out to the Olympics, though, since it’s around the same time of professional surfing competitions.

HERBST: Like, I don’t know who’s going to give up, you know, all those points for missing out on a comp and all that money to go compete in the Olympics.

MCEVERS: Then there’s Matt Muzio. He grew up in Hawaii and started surfing at the age of 12, about 40 years ago.

CORNISH: And he’s basically over it.

MATT MUZIO: They’re about 50 years late.

MCEVERS: Fifty years late and for all the wrong reasons.

MUZIO: I think the whole thing’s a joke. It has nothing to do with surfing. It has everything to do with money. Surfing’s a soul sport. It’s about going out in the morning and surfing. What are the Olympics going to do for surfing?

CORNISH: Lauren Bos was coming out of the water when we spoke to her. She and her friends have been talking about the Olympics news since yesterday.

LAUREN BOS: Yeah, it was, like, all my girlfriends that we all surf, and our group text is called wave babes. They’re all still in the water, actually, yeah (laughter).

MCEVERS: She just started surfing two years ago, and she’s hooked.

BOS: I mean, it sounds very hippy, but, like, I caught the stoke. I know that sounds really silly, but, I mean, it really is, like, once you start, you can’t stop. And it’s all you think about. And you watch videos and you watch other surfers. And you start recognizing all the big names and follow their Instagram accounts and just start recognizing good style when you see it.

CORNISH: She’s excited to see some of the big names compete. But one downside, all the Olympic attention might bring more people to her favorite surf spots.

Copyright © 2016 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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U.S. Women's Soccer Team Opens Olympics With A Win Over New Zealand

Kelley O'Hara (top) joins her American teammates in celebrating a second-half goal by Alex Morgan in the U.S. women's soccer team's Group G first-round win over New Zealand in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, Wednesday.

Kelley O’Hara (top) joins her American teammates in celebrating a second-half goal by Alex Morgan in the U.S. women’s soccer team’s Group G first-round win over New Zealand in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, Wednesday. Pedro Vilela/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Pedro Vilela/Getty Images

Carli Lloyd scored her 89th international goal and the U.S. women held off New Zealand Wednesday, winning a physical game 2-0 to kick off the Americans’ bid to win a fourth consecutive gold medal at the Summer Olympics in Rio.

The versatile Tobin Heath assisted on Lloyd’s goal, sending a perfect crossing pass that Lloyd headed past New Zealand goalkeeper early in the first half.

U.S. forward Alex Morgan, who had been frustrated in her attempts to score in the first half, turned things around in the second, using a crisp pass from Morgan Brian to send a left-footed shot speeding past New Zealand goalkeeper Erin Nayler and into the near corner of the net to make it 2-0 in the 46th minute.

The Americans controlled the ball throughout, with a 63 percent to 37 percent edge in possession. New Zealand was given three yellow cards in the game.

For Morgan, 27, the goal was her 68th in international competition. It came after a sequence of crisp passes between the Americans that set up Morgan’s strike.

If the U.S. team felt any jitters in this game, they could be excused: While New Zealand’s “Football Ferns” — ranked 17th in the world — are not to be overlooked, the American squad is playing under pressure, chasing their fifth gold in the past six Olympics and vying to become the first team, male or female, to win the World Cup and Olympic gold back-to-back.

And as the U.S. Olympic team noted on Twitter, today’s game was played on the anniversary of the Americans’ victory over China in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.

20 years ago TODAY, @ussoccer_wnt defeated China for its first Olympic?!

? to kick off #Rio2016 with USA vs. NZL!https://t.co/KYg0ucdlCo

— U.S. Olympic Team (@TeamUSA) August 3, 2016

As NPR’s Russell Lewis has reported, this U.S. team is similar to the one that roared to a World Cup title last year:

“A few players have retired and been replaced by stars of the future: Crystal Dunn and Mallory Pugh. Both have had stellar play in the lead-up to the games.”

“Soccer is the only Olympic sport not to be contested solely in Rio. The games will be played in stadiums across the country built or renovated when Brazil hosted the World Cup in 2014.”

Wednesday’s game was played in Belo Horizonte, where spectators in the sparsely populated stadium erupted in whistles and jeers whenever U.S. goalkeeper Hope Solo touched the ball — seemingly a response to Solo’s now-famous tweet about the Zika virus that showed her wearing a mask and wielding bug spray.

The Americans will now turn their attention to France – ranked third in the world – before playing Colombia.

Host team Brazil also won its first game of these Olympics, scoring three goals against a defense-minded – but clearly overmatched – team from China.

The women’s soccer final will be played in Rio at the legendary Maracana Stadium on Aug.19.

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No Dorms For U.S. Basketball Teams; They'll Stay On A Cruise Ship In Rio

The U.S. men's and women's basketball teams will reportedly stay on the Silver Cloud cruise ship rather than the Athletes' Village during the Olympic Games that start in Rio de Janeiro on Friday. The cruise ship is shown here on Monday at Rio's Maua Pier.

The U.S. men’s and women’s basketball teams will reportedly stay on the Silver Cloud cruise ship rather than the Athletes’ Village during the Olympic Games that start in Rio de Janeiro on Friday. The cruise ship is shown here on Monday at Rio’s Maua Pier. Vanderlei Almeida /AFP/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Vanderlei Almeida /AFP/Getty Images

In a move that could be interpreted as indulgent or prescient — or both — the U.S. men’s basketball team at the Rio Olympics will stay aboard a luxury cruise ship rather than the spartan facilities at the Athletes’ Village.

It appears the U.S. women will also be living aboard the Silver Cloud, according to media reports.

The men’s basketball team, made up of 12 highly compensated NBA stars, has a tradition of opting for upscale digs ever since professionals were allowed to play in the Olympics in 1992. And the men’s team even stayed on a cruise liner once before, at the 2004 Games in Athens.

Meanwhile, Olympic organizers have been dealing with complaints of incomplete or malfunctioning facilities in the dormitory-style apartments that will house the more than 10,000 athletes at the Games. As Merrit Kennedy reported for The Torch, the Australian team has dealt with several problems, from plumbing and lighting issues to a fire and theft.

#IOCLuxuryLodging. Putting together a shower curtain so we can shower and not flood the place. pic.twitter.com/omaBJ7Dlje

— Andrew Bogut (@andrewbogut) August 2, 2016

NBA player Andrew Bogut, who’s in Rio to play for his native Australia, tweeted a photo of himself “putting together a shower curtain so we can shower and not flood the place.”

U.S. players are not anticipating any such problems.

“USA Basketball teams haven’t stayed in the Olympic Village since the 1988 teams did,” says the federation’s chief media officer, Craig Miller. He adds, “Our teams are extremely active in supporting their U.S. teammates.”

Many players, including LeBron James, a veteran of the past three Olympic teams, but not this one, took part in off-the-court events, attended other competitions and hung out with athletes at the Olympic Village.

The basketball team’s plans have been known since at least February, when The Sporting News cited Brazilian news agency UOL:

“Rio tourism official Nilo Sérgio Felix told UOL two transatlantic liners will be used to host high-profile guests during the games. One will be home to the so-called Olympic family — International Olympic Committee members and insiders — and the other to guests of a ‘multinational company’ and the group many around the world still refer to as the ‘Dream Team.’ “

Miller confirmed that the male basketball players aren’t the only ones who’ll be staying on what’s now been identified as a cruise ship with nearly 200 rooms. He says the ship was retained by food distribution giant Cisco, which sponsors both USA Basketball and the International Olympic Committee.

From the news agency EFE:

“The Silver Cloud, which docked at the city’s port at the weekend, can accommodate up to 400 people in its 196 cabins, some of which have already been allotted to the U.S. men’s and women’s Olympic basketball teams, the general directorate of the Maua port terminal said.”

We contacted USA Basketball’s women’s team to ask about their housing arrangements, but got few details, with a team representative citing security policies about lodging.

The U.S. men have their first game on Saturday, when they’ll face China. The women’s team will play their first game on Sunday, against Senegal.

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Olympic Victory And Defeat, Frame By Frame

The triumph of victory at the Olympics

The triumph of victory at the Olympics Scott Pakulski/Flickr hide caption

toggle caption Scott Pakulski/Flickr

It may sound trite, but the Olympic Games truly are a chance to witness what unites us all as human beings: Our joy in triumph and our anguish in defeat.

David Matsumoto believes this truism, but on an entirely different level.

Matsumoto is a professor of psychology at San Francisco State University and a former Olympic judo coach. He has analyzed the behavior of Olympic athletes. He spoke recently with Shankar Vedantam about what his research reveals.

Matsumoto and his colleagues used a high-speed camera to analyze the faces of judo players immediately after the medal matches at the 2004 Olympic games in Athens. They examined 84 athletes from 35 different countries. The study found striking similarities in how athletes responded in the first milliseconds following victory (smiling) or defeat (sadness or no expression). The athletes’ responses eventually diverged in culturally specific ways, but not before displaying consistent expressions. Previous research has shown similar results, but Matsumoto says this was the first study set in such a high-stakes, real-world competitive environment.

The findings suggest humans’ immediate reactions to victory and defeat are universal in nature. But Matsumoto couldn’t rule out the possibility that these consistent reactions were all learned by athletes after watching others.

That is, until he turned his lens to the Paralympic Games. In Paralympic judo, the players are all blind.

Matsumoto and his colleagues did a follow-up study examining the faces of blind judo players in the 2004 Paralympic Games, including those who were born blind. The congenitally blind athletes were unable to have learned expressions through sight.

So when their reactions lined up with all the others athletes’, including the sighted athletes from the previous study, Matsumoto had even stronger evidence to suggest that our spontaneous reactions to winning and losing are simply part of our nature, not nurture.

The Hidden Brain Podcast is hosted by Shankar Vedantam and produced by Kara McGuirk-Alison, Jennifer Schmidt, Maggie Penman, and Chris Benderev. To subscribe to our newsletter, click here. You can also follow us on Twitter @hiddenbrain, @karamcguirk, @maggiepenman, @jennyjennyschmi and @cbndrv, and listen for Hidden Brain stories every week on your local public radio station.

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The Australian Olympic Team Is Having A Rough Week

Australian Olympic team delegation head Kitty Chiller speaks to the media during a press Conference on Thursday in Rio de Janeiro.

Australian Olympic team delegation head Kitty Chiller speaks to the media during a press Conference on Thursday in Rio de Janeiro. Ryan Pierse/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Ryan Pierse/Getty Images

The Australian Olympic team has had a difficult week.

First, upon arrival at the Olympic Village, delegation head Kitty Chiller said their allotted building was not “safe or ready” to receive the athletes.

Then, after quick efforts to get the building ready, the athletes moved in — only to have a fire break out two days later. It has now emerged that clothing and at least one laptop were stolen from the team during the fire evacuation.

The fire broke out on Friday evening in the building’s underground parking lot, according to a statement from the team. About 100 athletes and officials evacuated the complex for about 30 minutes while firefighters put the blaze out, and nobody was injured.

“The stairwells and corridors on the first few levels filled with smoke,” Chiller said — but the smoke alarms did not go off. Here’s more:

“The fire alarm had actually been silenced in our building while they were doing maintenance work on the building next door — so the alarms and the sprinklers did not activate. It’s concerning that that the fire system had been turned off and that we hadn’t been aware of that.”

It’s not clear what caused the fire, but authorities have launched an investigation. Chiller suggested that the fire could have started from a contractor’s cigarette.

“What we think has happened, is that a cigarette was thrown in a rubbish bin or on rubbish and that’s what started the fire,” she said, and called for a reminder to be sent to staff that the Village is non-smoking.

The team had previously complained of numerous problems with the building, including electrical issues. “Problems include blocked toilets, leaking pipes, exposed wiring, darkened stairwells where no lighting has been installed and dirty floors in need of a massive clean,” Chiller said in a statement last week.

She addressed the thefts at a press conference Sunday in Rio and described them as ” ‘concerning,’ but added ‘unfortunately theft is going to be inevitable,’ in a compound with 31 buildings and up to 18,000 athletes and staff,” according to The Associated Press.

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Volleyball Plus Soccer Makes Footvolley

Footvolley is a sport played like it sounds: A volleyball is kicked around like soccer with no hands. The U.S. and other countries are sending teams to Brazil, but it’s not an Olympic sport yet.

Transcript

MICHEL MARTIN, HOST:

The 2016 Summer Olympic Games begin next Friday, but sports fans might be drawn to a game taking place outside of the Olympics on the beaches of Rio. It is footvolley. And, as the name implies, it’s a combination of volleyball and soccer. It’s catching on in the U.S. And, as NPR’s Greg Allen reports, it will get international exposure during this year’s games in Brazil.

GREG ALLEN, BYLINE: On a beach in Sunny Isles in a town just north of Miami, Benny Astorga is putting members of the USA footvolley team through training drills.

BENNY ASTORGA: Good. Come on. Let’s go. Put it away. Good.

ALLEN: He tosses up a volleyball as the players use their feet then their chest to keep the ball in play, and finally a head shot puts it over the net. It’s basically volleyball played soccer-style. Astorga says that’s how the game got started in Brazil in the mid-1960s. Soccer players were looking for a game to play on the beach.

ASTORGA: It was banned to play football on the sand. They saw some open-court nets, decided, you know, go over there and see who could keep it up the longest and a sport grew out of it, you know?

MELONY POVIONES: People see it, and they’re like – they’re in awe because they’re like, oh, my goodness, I’ve never seen it before.

ALLEN: Melony Poviones is one of the women on the USA footvolley team set to compete in Rio. The U.S. team will be one of 23 countries taking part in a competition that’s not officially part of the Olympics, but instead is billed as a cultural event. Poviones is from South Florida where the Brazilian-born game is gaining popularity. She’s 24 and grew up playing soccer. She discovered footvolley while recovering from a knee injury.

POVIONES: I used to see the guys playing, so I kind just asked one day. I was like, hey, can I join? Because I played soccer my entire life. So they were like yeah, cool, jump in. And I was – I started getting the hang of it, and I started to love it.

ALLEN: Another team member Sergio Menezes was born in Brazil, grew up in the U.S. He was inspired to get serious about the game nearly 20 years ago. One day, he and some Brazilian friends were on the beach when they were challenged to a game of footvolley. He recalls the challenger, a Brazilian in Miami on vacation, beat them badly.

SERGIO MENEZES: So he just got frustrated. He said you guys are terrible. You know, you’re not real Brazilians. So, that kind of stuck. It was me, a couple of friends of mine. We were all Brazilians looking at each other going, man, we got to learn this sport.

ALLEN: Within a few years, Menezes was into footvolley in a big way. He helped found the U.S. Footvolley Association and began holding tournaments. Later, he and others secured a national sponsor and began the Pro-Footvolley Tour. Menezes is a player, but also a footvolley promoter. It’s a fast-paced game, he says, with a lot of fun, excitement and potential for growth of beach volleyball. In footvolley, the money play, the one that gets fans on their feet, is something called the shark attack.

MENEZES: The shark attack is when a player thrusts his body sort of like he’s going towards the net and at the very last second, he slams it with the bottom of his foot. And it’s very hard to defend because it goes straight down. Yeah, that’s our slam dunk.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED ANNOUNCER: Goes up and…

(APPLAUSE)

ALLEN: That’s a shark attack earlier this year at a pro-footvolley event on Florida’s Hollywood Beach. Menezes helped convince Brazilian footvolley groups to push for an event at this year’s Olympics. The Brazilian Olympic Committee agreed to an international tournament in late August at the beach volleyball arena on Copacabana Beach. It’s not quite an Olympic event, not even an official demonstration sport, but Menezes and other footvolley enthusiasts are thrilled.

MENEZES: What it is it’s when a guy and a girl started going out, and they don’t know what it is. But there’s something there. OK? That’s what it is. I mean, if you’re in Rio and you’re in the Olympic stadium, it’s an amazing sport, and the world’s going to see it. I mean, it’s the first step.

ALLEN: The first step for a fledgling sport that Menezes hopes eventually to see as a medal event at a future Olympics. Greg Allen, NPR News, Miami.

Copyright © 2016 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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As Teams Inch Toward MLB Trade Deadline, Here Are Some Players On The Block

Jonah Keri of CBS Sports talks to NPR’s Robert Siegel about the MLB trade deadline — which teams are angling for what players and why.

Transcript

ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:

For Major League Baseball fans, it’s that time of year when you don’t just root, root, root for the home team, but for the home team’s general manager. August 1 marks the end of the trading deadline between now and Monday afternoon – GMs who figure their team just might make it to the post-season if they fill that one hole in the lineup and GMs who’ve given up on this year and want to unload a veteran who’s a burden on the payroll.

They all have a long weekend to make their swaps. It’s time to think, not just about depth charts, but about spreadsheets, too. And I suspect that baseball writer Jonah Keri of CBS Sports has been doing just that. Jonah, welcome to the program once again.

JONAH KERI: Thank you for having me.

SIEGEL: And can you explain what’s the idea here? What’s the theory behind there being a deadline on August 1, and what can teams do?

KERI: Well, I mean, you want to set up a situation where there’s some fairness. Everybody knows that the same date is in play. And you also want to have a big enough window where if you’re making a trade, it presumably has an impact. If you make a trade on the last day of the season, it’s not going to help you that much.

If you do it now, you get two plus months of potential performance from a player. So teams that are, as you said, out of the race can say, OK, we want to build for the future. We’re going to trade you our veteran player who might be coming up on free agency or, perhaps, he makes a lot of money, and in exchange we would like prospects. We would like players who might be a couple of years from the big leagues, but have a chance to become good players and to become cheap good players at that.

SIEGEL: There are lots of rumored possible trades out there. What are some of the rumors that you’re watching more carefully?

KERI: Well, the Milwaukee Brewers have really a chance to be in the driver’s seat here because they’re a noncontending club with a lot of good players. Jonathan Lucroy is an excellent two-way catcher. He could potentially go to a team like Cleveland or Texas. The Brewers have some really good relief pitchers named Will Smith and Jeremy Jeffress. So we could see any of that happen.

And the Chicago White Sox also have become intriguing, at least in name if nothing else. Chris Sale and Jose Quintana – two excellent left-handers who are both signed to very team-favorable contracts – it would require a heck of a lot to acquire either of those gentlemen. But if it were to be done, a team like Boston or Texas, especially with a lot of young talent, has the ability to potentially match up.

SIEGEL: Does the record show that the general manager who is bold on July 31 often does very well and should be praised for his trades?

KERI: Interesting that you say that. I just wrote an article for CBS Sports today that argues you can do it both ways. You can certainly shoot the moon and come up big, and we’ve seen that work quite a few times. But the Toronto Blue Jays are an example of a team that this week made two deals, and they gave up virtually nothing, but they specifically addressed weaknesses. They didn’t get superstars, but they got useful players for very little.

And three examples that I posed were the 2014 San Francisco Giants, the 2010 San Francisco Giants and the 2009 New York Yankees. All three of those clubs were really good. They decided, you know what? We’re not necessarily going to make an over-the-top deadline move, and they all went on to win it all. They just relied on the talent that they had, picked up a couple of roll players and just cruised on into the World Series.

And of course, the danger if you trade for a superstar is it might come back to bite you. We’ve seen Hall of Famer John Smoltz was once a prospect who was traded in a deadline deal. So you have to be a little bit careful if you are going to make that gutsy trade that you’re not giving up a guy who could end up being multiples better than the person that you might have rented for two months.

SIEGEL: Jonah Keri of CBS Sports. Jonah, let’s hope neither of us gets traded by Monday afternoon.

KERI: Amen, Robert.

SIEGEL: Jonah hosts the Jonah Keri podcast.

Copyright © 2016 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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For Olympic Boxer Claressa Shields, Round 2 Brings New Expectations

Boxer Claressa Shields, shown here in November 2015, wants to follow in Muhammad Ali's footsteps.

Boxer Claressa Shields, shown here in November 2015, wants to follow in Muhammad Ali’s footsteps. Harry How/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Harry How/Getty Images

Claressa Shields will be back in the ring Aug. 17 to defend her Olympic gold medal. The 2012 Olympics in London were the first time women were allowed to box in the Games and the 17-year-old high school student from Flint, Mich., made history.

But winning a gold medal didn’t change her life as much as she thought it would.

As an independent journalist and filmmaker, I’ve been following Claressa for the past five years. When I first met Claressa in 2011, I was in a dimly lit auditorium in Toledo, Ohio, photographing the women who were trying to become the first to box in the Olympics. A teenage girl with short hair, thick biceps and a determined stare entered the ring — it was her first fight against adult women.

Shields, who is 5-foot-10 and fights at 165 pounds, dispatched her opponent before the end of the first round.

Claressa had been training in the basement of a small neighborhood gym in Flint, one of the most dangerous cities in the country. Few people had ever seen her fight. Less than a year after I first saw her, there she was in London with a gold medal around her neck.

“I just remember being on the podium and I’m like, ‘Holy crap! This medal is huge,’ ” she told me last month. “And it was so heavy. And when he put it on, I just held [it] and looked and I thought I was about to go crazy. I wanted to jump down and run around the ring, and jump on the ropes and put my hands in the air holding the medal. Just shaking and laughing. It was like someone handed me a million dollars and said, ‘Here you go.’ “

Claressa (right) exchanges punches with Nadezda Torlopova of Russia during the Women's Middle Boxing final bout during the London 2012 Olympic Games.

Claressa (right) exchanges punches with Nadezda Torlopova of Russia during the Women’s Middle Boxing final bout during the London 2012 Olympic Games. Scott Heavey/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Scott Heavey/Getty Images

Claressa slept with the gold medal, its ribbon wrapped around her wrist, for weeks. After years working toward this goal, she’d achieved it.

But just days after the Olympics ended, Claressa remembers sitting in her coach’s living room back in Flint and thinking: Now what?

“You know, I guess, I’ve won the Olympic gold medal and I don’t know what to think about now,” she told me. “I don’t know what to dream about. That was my dream for years. I was literally going to sleep and I would see all black, like I wasn’t able to dream. My dream had been accomplished. What do I do now?”

Soon she was back in high school, living with her coach because things were too unstable at home. Her mother has long struggled with addiction.

Claressa, showing her championship belts to a classmate, was a high school junior when she won the Olympic gold in 2012. She is the first in her family to graduate from high school. She won a scholarship to Olivet College and studied for a semester, but was unable to keep up with classes and her international tournament schedule. She plans to study again after Rio.

Claressa, showing her championship belts to a classmate, was a high school junior when she won the Olympic gold in 2012. She is the first in her family to graduate from high school. She won a scholarship to Olivet College and studied for a semester, but was unable to keep up with classes and her international tournament schedule. She plans to study again after Rio. Sue Jaye Johnson hide caption

toggle caption Sue Jaye Johnson

As a member of the U.S. national boxing team, Claressa received a stipend of $1,000 a month. But those earnings were going to pay her mom’s water bill and helping her older brother, who was in prison.

“Everybody was saying, ‘You should be signed with Nike, you should be on a Wheaties box, how come you aren’t in this magazine?’ It got to the point where I just shut everybody out. I can’t hear that anymore. I really can’t dwell on what I didn’t get,” she told me.

Why didn’t any of those things happen?

“I don’t know why it didn’t happen,” she said. “I take it as I wasn’t ready for it, I guess. I wasn’t the ideal woman. I wasn’t the pretty girl who wears her hair straight. I don’t know. I guess I wasn’t what they were looking for.”

A few months after the London Games, Claressa was back on the amateur circuit. At her first tournament, Claressa and her coach met with USA Boxing officials about a PR strategy. The officials had one suggestion: Claressa should stop talking about how she likes to beat people up.

“You want me to stop saying that?” Claressa asked the boxing officials. “Why?”

Jason Crutchfield, Claressa's coach, examines her after a sparring session at Berston Field House in Flint, Michigan. Claressa trained at Berston from age 11 to 17. When she was 13, and before it was announced that women would be allowed to box in the Olympics, Crutchfield predicted she would win the Olympic gold.

Jason Crutchfield, Claressa’s coach, examines her after a sparring session at Berston Field House in Flint, Michigan. Claressa trained at Berston from age 11 to 17. When she was 13, and before it was announced that women would be allowed to box in the Olympics, Crutchfield predicted she would win the Olympic gold. Sue Jaye Johnson hide caption

toggle caption Sue Jaye Johnson

Julie Goldsticker, a USA Boxing PR consultant at the meeting, offered some advice on attracting endorsements.

“I box,” said Claressa.

“I understand that,” Goldsticker replied.

“It’s an image thing,” Jason Cruthchfield, Claressa’s coach, explained. “Just tone it down a little bit.”

Claressa wouldn’t budge.

“Their definition of a woman — you can be tough, but not too tough,” she told me when we spoke recently. “If I want to get in there and kick a girl’s ass, I’m going to kick her ass. That’s it. You might as well have told me to start punching my opponents a little softer so girls won’t feel so threatened.”

It’s one thing for a girl to fight — but to admit that you like it makes a lot of people uncomfortable.

Until 2012, boxing was the last male-only sport in the Olympics. Having women in the ring is a stretch for advertisers and promoters – even for many fans. Claressa’s own father, Clarence Shields, had trouble with it. And he was a boxer.

Clarence was locked up for most of Claressa’s childhood, in prison for robbery. These days, he’s supportive of her boxing career, but it wasn’t always that way.

He and his daughter first talked about boxing when she was 11. He told her it was too bad he didn’t have any sons to train.

“Maybe you could live your dreams through me a bit,” Claressa told him.

Claressa, her niece and her father, Clarence Shields, read a letter from Claressa's older brother, who is in prison. Clarence was a boxer who was in prison for most of Claressa's childhood. When Claressa started boxing, he thought she would get beaten up and quit.

Claressa, her niece and her father, Clarence Shields, read a letter from Claressa’s older brother, who is in prison. Clarence was a boxer who was in prison for most of Claressa’s childhood. When Claressa started boxing, he thought she would get beaten up and quit. Sue Jaye Johnson hide caption

toggle caption Sue Jaye Johnson

A week later, she asked her dad if she could box. “And my answer was, ‘Hell, no,'” Clarence said.

“Do you remember the exact words? You said boxing is a man’s sport and that made me so mad.”

“And you should have taken it that way. That was a chauvinist statement, that a girl can’t do it.”

“I’ve been at it ever since. I’m still proving people wrong.”

“Truth be known, little mama, you are awesome.”

Proving people wrong is one of Claressa’s biggest motivations. Now 21, her record is 74 wins and one loss. That single loss was four years ago.

Her goal is to be unstoppable, because that’s what will make people respect and pay attention to women’s boxing. And to her.

To focus on training for Rio, Claressa moved last year to the Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs. She’s gotten away from the chaos and stress of life in Flint. She’s seen a bigger world. And that’s what she also wants for her mom and younger sister and brother.

“So now, after this Olympics, I want to move my family to Florida or a better place where they can be safer and make a living,” she told me. “I want my family to see things I’ve seen.”

Growing up in Flint, Claressa would run early in the morning to avoid the gun violence that has plagued the city. Last year, Claressa moved to the Colorado Springs Olympic Training Center. After the Rio Olympics, she plans to settle her mother and younger brother, sister and nephew in Florida.

Growing up in Flint, Claressa would run early in the morning to avoid the gun violence that has plagued the city. Last year, Claressa moved to the Colorado Springs Olympic Training Center. After the Rio Olympics, she plans to settle her mother and younger brother, sister and nephew in Florida. Sue Jaye Johnson hide caption

toggle caption Sue Jaye Johnson

This time around, it’s about more than winning a gold medal. Claressa wants to follow in the footsteps of another young, black Olympic boxer who redefined beauty and power both in and out of the ring.

And like Muhammad Ali, Claressa’s fight for recognition is both personal and political. She wants to make the world embrace her power and aggression.

“In Rio, what’s going to happen [is] everybody’s going to be talking about that girl, Claressa Shields, can fight,” she says. “I know for a fact I’m gonna win the Olympics again. I know already. I’m just telling you what is going to happen. I’m going to win. Period.”


Sue Jaye Johnson is the producer of T-Rex: Her Fight for Gold, a film about Claressa Shields premiering Aug. 2 on PBS Independent Lens. She co-produced for Radio Diaries Claressa’s fight to make it to the 2012 Olympics and has been chronicling her life ever since. You can listen to Claressa’s 2012 audio diary on the Radio Diaries Podcast.

The radio version of this online story was produced by Joe Richman and Nellie Gilles of Radio Diaries.

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Ichiro Suzuki Closes In On Baseball's 3,000-Hit Club

Ichiro Suzuki of the Miami Marlins is just four hits shy of 3,000 hits. He’s expected to reach that milestone during Tuesday’s game. The 42-year-old came to U.S. Major League Baseball from Japan in 2001, when he was met with much doubt. Only 30 baseball legends have hit 3,000.

Transcript

ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:

Miami Marlins outfielder Ichiro Suzuki is on the verge of reaching one of baseball’s great milestones – 3,000 career hits.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Ichiro to right field – he’s got another hit, four away from 3,000.

SIEGEL: He’s 42 years old, and he could hit that mark as early as tonight.

KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:

His fans across the country and around the world have been waiting for this moment. Amy Franz of Seattle took three planes and rented a car to be in Miami this week to see her favorite player.

AMY FRANZ: I started counting his hits in 2004. I watched Ichiro play most of his career in Seattle, and the location of my seats was directly behind him. And I just felt that I really needed to be present for the milestone.

SIEGEL: When Ichiro steps up to the plate tonight, he’ll be greeted with the kind of fanfare he didn’t get when he came to the U.S. in 2001 after nine years in Japan’s professional league.

RICH WALTZ: There was doubt as to whether he could come over and perform at the same level.

SIEGEL: Rich Waltz is the play-by-play announcer for the Miami Marlins on Fox Sports Florida. He says Ichiro turned doubters into believers, starting with his first manager in his very first week of spring training with the Seattle Mariners.

WALTZ: Ichiro spent that week hitting weak balls foul on the third base side. His manager Lou Piniella called him into his office and tried to get it across. Look; you need to pull the ball. You need to hit it with a little more authority.

MCEVERS: Lou Piniella wasn’t sure he got the message, but in the game that day…

WALTZ: Ichiro hit three balls off the wall in right field. As he walked through the dugout on his way to the clubhouse, he looked at Piniella and said, are you happy now?

MCEVERS: The hits keep coming, though Waltz says Ichiro doesn’t exactly look the part and even once described his slender arms as…

WALTZ: Toothpicks – if you walked by Ichiro, you would have no idea that he is one of the greatest players in his time in Major League Baseball. And Ichiro said it, look; if a guy that looks like me and is built like me and has success in this game, I think it’s a signal to other kids in both Japan and the United States that in baseball, you don’t have to be 6-foot-5 and 230 pounds.

SIEGEL: Ichiro Suzuki and the Miami Marlins take the field against the Philadelphia Phillies tonight with baseball history in the balance.

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NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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