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Why Taquerias Are Making Guacamole Without Avocados

NPR’s Ailsa Chang speaks with journalist Javier Cabral of L.A. Taco about taquerias using avocado-less guacamole.



AILSA CHANG, HOST:

Imagine going into your favorite taco joint and loading up on your favorite salsas and guacamole only to find out that there is absolutely no avocado in that guacamole. What? I am totally serious. That is exactly what is going on in some taquerias in Mexico and Los Angeles right now. Javier Cabral looked into this culinary deception and wrote about it for the site L.A. Taco. He joins us now.

Hey, Javier.

JAVIER CABRAL: Hey. What’s up?

CHANG: Hey. So I’m kind of flabbergasted because I am guacamole addict. I have eaten buckets and buckets of guacamole over the course of my lifetime. I don’t see how anyone can get away with this. How do restaurants even make guacamole without avocados?

CABRAL: Well, the secret ingredient that I’m sure, you know, no taqueria would ever be 100% proud to admit is Mexican summer tender, little squash.

CHANG: Squash.

CABRAL: Squash, yeah, squash.

CHANG: How does that even come close to feeling and tasting like avocado?

CABRAL: Well, the Mexican variety is light in color, almost the color of, like, a nicely, buttery avocado. And when you have a nice, tender one and you blister some jalapeno or serrano chile in the oil a little bit and you blend it, the oil emulsified beautifully into the sauce and with some tomatillos that add, like, kind of tang that we all love and that cilantro that adds that kind of refreshing herbaceousness and the garlic that just kind of seals the deal. And it’s pretty scary, to be honest.

CHANG: You mean it’s scary how much it does taste like the real thing.

CABRAL: Yes, it’s scary how much this fake guacamole tastes like the real guacamole. And I want to make it a point to say that when I’m talking about this fake guacamole, I’m talking about fake – what everyone calls a taqueria guacamole. A taqueria guacamole is different in the sense to your, you know, homemade guacamole that someone makes, you know, with tomato and onions because it’s blended up.

CHANG: Yeah.

CABRAL: And it’s kind of made to sauce a taco and not so much…

CHANG: Right.

CABRAL: …Kind of scoop it on a taco unless we’re talking about…

CHANG: It’s a little more liquidy (ph).

CABRAL: Exactly. It’s liquidy for the right reasons because it doesn’t take away too much from the actual meat in the taco so that way you’re not having a guacamole taco, but you’re having a taco de carne asada with a little bit of guacamole flavor.

CHANG: So if you were, like, a guacamole connoisseur like yourself and you knew that this was not real guacamole and you really focused on it, what would be a dead giveaway that this is fake, that it actually is from squash, not avocado?

CABRAL: Well, that’s the thing. You know, it’s eerily similar. The one thing that you will only be able to tell when doing a side-by-side taste comparison is that Mexican summer squash is sweeter so that it – when you blend it up with the rest of the ingredients, you have a subtly sweet flavor that is not in the avocado guacamole.

CHANG: If this fake guac (ph) tastes as good, if not better, to some people, is it bad that it’s happening?

CABRAL: I think the only thing that’s bad about it is that it’s not disclosed. No one’s proud to admit that, you know, like, ’cause obviously zucchini guacamole or a Mexican squash guacamole does not sound as sexy as just guacamole. But also think about the last time you’ve had taqueria guacamole. Did you see any label…

CHANG: No.

CABRAL: …That said that’s a guacamole, or was it just a green…

CHANG: Yes.

CABRAL: …Like, thinned-down salsa in the salsa bar that…

CHANG: Exactly.

CABRAL: …You just spooned over because it’s second nature to you? So you know, maybe there isn’t much duping going on because we’ve taken taqueria guacamoles for granted. So what I recommend is if you’re curious about it, try it. And honestly I understand that avocados sometimes aren’t cheap. And this recipe can definitely get you through that tough time.

CHANG: I still think it’s sacrilege. That’s Javier Cabral, a food journalist with L.A. Taco.

Thank you so much for joining us today.

CABRAL: Thank you so much. I appreciate it.

Copyright © 2019 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Toys R Us Is Coming Back But With A Different Approach

The retailer is rebranding itself with smaller stores and a focus on events and activities.

Toys “R” Us


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Toys “R” Us

Toys R Us is rising from the ashes. Now Americans may not have to go another Christmas without its once beloved toy store.

The retailer is making a comeback in time for the 2019 holiday season with a new approach. Instead of providing mile-long aisles filled with a plethora of toys, the company is switching its focus to smaller stores that will feature interactive toy demonstrations, spaces for special events like birthday parties, new activities every day and open play areas.

The plan was announced Thursday after Tru Kids Brand, the parent of Toys R Us, entered a joint venture with the startup b8ta, which owns a chain of “experiential” stores. The retailer has relaunched its website, touting an experience “centered around product discovery and engagement.”

Although preferences and consumer shopping habits have changed over the years, “what hasn’t changed is that kids want to touch everything and simply “play,” said Phillip Raub, president of b8ta and interim co-CEO of the Toys R Us joint venture.

Consumers will have the opportunity to play with toys displayed out of the box before potentially purchasing them. The company believes that this immersive experience, for example, will help it track patterns and measure how in-store retail experiences effect online sales.

The first new stores will be in Texas and New Jersey.

Toys “R” Us


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Toys “R” Us

After officially closing its doors in nearly 200 locations in 2017, Toys R Us open the two new stores in The Galleria in Houston, Texas, and in the Westfield Garden State Plaza in Paramus, N.J.

The stores will be nearly 6,500 square feet — roughly one third the size of its big-box stores.

The joint partnership plans to open 10 additional stores in “prime, high-traffic retail markets” within the U.S. throughout 2020. Future store locations are planned to be about 10,000 square feet.

They’ll be “the most progressive and advanced stores in its category in the world, and we hope to surprise and delight kids for generations to come,” Vibhu Norby, CEO of b8ta said.

As NPR previously reported, the chain employed more than 30,000 people in the U.S. before the bankruptcy. Tru Kids Brands said it wants to give hiring priority to former employees.

Toys R Us declared bankruptcy after struggling with a heavy load of debt caused by a buyout in 2005, including competition from Amazon, Target and Walmart. The company owed more than $5 million.

Even as it went bankrupt, the original Toys R Us accounted for about a fifth of toy sales in the U.S.

Tru Kids Brands currently operates more than 700 stores outside the U.S.

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Democrats Issue Warnings Against Viral Russia-Based Face-Morphing App

The viral face-transforming FaceApp climbed to the top of the App Store on Wednesday.

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FaceApp

The growing popularity of FaceApp, a photo filter app that delights smartphone users with its ability to transform the features of any face, like tacking on years of wrinkles, has prompted Democratic Sen. Chuck Schumer to call for a federal investigation into the Russia-based company over what he says are potential national security and privacy risks to millions of Americans.

“It would be deeply troubling if the sensitive personal information of U.S. citizens was provided to a hostile foreign power actively engaged in cyber hostilities against the United States,” Schumer said in a letter to the FBI and the Federal Trade Commission.

“I ask that the FTC consider whether there are adequate safeguards in place to prevent the privacy of Americans using this application, including government personnel and military service members, from being compromised,” the senator wrote.

BIG: Share if you used #FaceApp:

The @FBI & @FTC must look into the national security & privacy risks now

Because millions of Americans have used it

It’s owned by a Russia-based company

And users are required to provide full, irrevocable access to their personal photos & data pic.twitter.com/cejLLwBQcr

— Chuck Schumer (@SenSchumer) July 18, 2019

Even as privacy advocates raised security concerns, FaceApp’s mug-morphing powers lured celebrities — or anyone who had their picture saved to their phone — such as Drake and the Jonas Brothers, to try on greying hair and wrinkles. By Wednesday, FaceApp had topped Apple’s and Google’s app download charts.

Schumer’s appeal echoed concerns expressed earlier in the day from the Democratic National Committee, over fears that its artificial intelligence technology could expose vulnerable facial recognition data to a country that launched a hacking campaign against the party during the 2016 election.

The DNC has since expanded its cyber security efforts, including bringing on chief security officer Bob Lord.

In an email sent to 2020 presidential campaign staff Wednesday, Lord urged “people in the Democratic ecosystem” against using an app that could have access to its users’ photos.

“It’s not clear at this point what the privacy risks are, but what is clear is that the benefits of avoiding the app outweigh the risks,” Lord said in a notice first reported by CNN. “If you or any of your staff have already used the app, we recommend that they delete the app immediately.”

Prior to the Democratic warnings, FaceApp began responding to a flood of inquiries about whether the company stores user data and where. FaceApp told TechCrunch in a statement that while its research and development team is based in Russia, no user data is transferred there.

The company also claims that “most images are deleted from our servers within 48 hours from the upload date.”

Founder Yaroslav Goncharov told the website that FaceApp, headquartered in St. Petersburg, uses Amazon’s cloud platform and Google Cloud to host the app data, where it processes “most” photos. Uploaded photos, FaceApp said, may be stored temporarily for “performance and traffic” to ensure users don’t repeatedly upload the same photo as the platform completes an edit.

Users have expressed concerns that the app has access to their entire respective iOS or Android photo library even if the user sets photo permissions to “never.”

But FaceApp told TechCrunch that it only processes photos selected by the user — slurped from their photo library or those captured within the app. Security researchers have done their own work to back that claim. Will Strafach, a security researcher, said he couldn’t find evidence that the app uploads the camera roll to remote servers.

FaceApp also said that 99% of users don’t log in and, for that group of users, it doesn’t have access to any identifying data.

Many data privacy experts are wary about these kinds of machine-learning apps, especially in a post-Cambridge Analytica era. Last year, up to 87 million Facebook users had their personal data compromised by the third-party data analytics firm after an apparent breach of Facebook’s policy.

FaceApp’s terms of service states that it won’t “rent or sell your information to third-parties outside FaceApp (or the group of companies of which FaceApp is a part) without your consent.”

But it’s that parenthetical clause — giving leeway to an open-ended, unidentified “group of companies” — that raises a red flag for Liz O’Sullivan, a technologist at the Surveillance Technology Oversight Project and, she said, leaves the door open to another Cambridge Analytica-type scandal.

“My impression of it honestly was shock that so many people were, in this climate, so willing to upload their picture to a seemingly unknown server without really understanding what that data would go to feed,” she said.

“For all we know, there could be a military application, there could be a police application,” O’Sullivan said of FaceApp.

In the event FaceApp sells its platform to another company in the future, its privacy policy states, “user content and any other information collected through the service” are also up for grabs.

This app is one of many that leave open the potential to advance facial recognition software that, often unknown to users, is created from a compilation of people’s faces.

In many cases, O’Sullivan said, the public doesn’t find out what data is being collected about them until we see personal information revealed through Freedom of Information Act requests.

This month, as NPR has reported, researchers received records through one such request to find that Immigration and Customs Enforcement mines a massive database of driver’s license photos in facial recognition efforts that may be used to target undocumented immigrants. Researchers have concluded facial recognition technology is biased and imperfect, putting innocent people at risk.

O’Sullivan wants to see more regulation in place that’s designed to protect consumers.

Like her, many security advocates in the U.S. will be watching Europe’s testing ground as lawsuits against tech giants play out under the General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR, the European Union’s sweeping new data privacy law.

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Google’s Search Bias On Trial In Washington

A Senate subcommittee is looking to see if Google is keeping conservative media and bloggers out of top search results.

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Updated at 5:15 p.m. ET

Does Google have bias?

It’s the question that’s at the center of a hearing Tuesday by a Senate Judiciary subcommittee.

The hearing is probing into Google’s search engine and whether it censors conservative media and bloggers out of the top search results.

Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, the subcommittee chairman, called the hearing after Google failed to attend an April hearing on the topic. Facebook and Google attended.

Cruz said he’s concerned about Google’s control over what people see on the Internet, and said previous legislation passed to protect tech companies was not created to “empower large technology companies to control our speech.”

“When you submit a video, people at YouTube determine whether you’ve engaged in hate speech, an ever-changing and vague standard meant to give censorship an air of legitimacy,” Cruz said. “This is a staggering amount of power to ban speech, to manipulate search results, to destroy rivals and to shape culture.”

President Trump has alleged that big tech companies have an anti-conservative bias. On Dec. 18, 2018, the president tweeted: “Facebook, Twitter and Google are so biased toward the Dems it is ridiculous!”

Facebook, Twitter and Google are so biased toward the Dems it is ridiculous! Twitter, in fact, has made it much more difficult for people to join @realDonaldTrump. They have removed many names & greatly slowed the level and speed of increase. They have acknowledged-done NOTHING!

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 18, 2018

Google has denied the claim.

“Google needs to be useful for everyone, regardless of race, nationality or political leanings,” Google’s Vice President for Government Affairs and Public Policy Karan Bhatia said at Tuesday’s hearing. “We have a strong business incentive to prevent anyone from interfering with the integrity of our products, or the results we provide to our users. Our platform reflects the online world that exists.”

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Trump Taps Health Care Expert As Acting Top White House Economist

President Trump has named Tomas Philipson as acting chair of his Council of Economic Advisers. Philipson, who is already a member of the council, is a University of Chicago professor who specializes in the economics of health care.

He previously served as a top economist at the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.

Philipson takes over from White House economist Kevin Hassett, whose departure was announced on Twitter last month.

“I want to thank Kevin for all he has done,” Trump tweeted. “He is a true friend!”

“I’m leaving on very good terms with the president,” Hassett said in an interview. He stressed that two years is a typical tenure for CEA leaders, many of whom come to the White House on loan from universities.

“One of the reasons why CEA has stayed an objective resource over all these years is that the chairmen have tended to turn over after a couple of years, which is not really enough time to go native,” Hassett said. “If you stay here too long, then you might end up being too fond of all the political types over in the West Wing and it might be a little bit harder to tell them the difficult truths.”

Hassett, a sunny optimist who co-authored the book Dow 36,000 at the height of the dot-com bubble, hasn’t felt the need to tell many difficult truths. While many forecasters predict a slowdown in the U.S. economy this year, Hassett continues to project economic growth of at least 3%.

Colleagues describe Philipson as a top-notch economist and a creative problem-solver.

“Tom is a very fresh thinker,” said Mark McClellan, a veteran of the George W. Bush administration who recruited Philipson to work for him, first at the FDA and later at CMS. “Tom had a great background in health economics and wanted to do work that was very policy relevant. So it was a win-win.”

Although Philipson grew up in Sweden, where the vast majority of health care costs are covered by the government, he stresses market-oriented reforms and consumer choice.

“Coming from the University of Chicago, it’s probably not surprising that as an economist he would envision a big role for consumers in improving how markets function,” McClellan said. “I would emphasize as well, though, that he has a good understanding of government institutions and the role of regulation.”

At the FDA, McClellan said, Philipson helped institute a system in which drugmakers and medical device manufacturers paid higher fees to facilitate faster approvals. At CMS, he worked on Medicare Advantage — a program that allows about a third of Medicare recipients to get their benefits through private insurers.

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In Boston, Web App Matches Budget Renters With Senior Homeowners

In Boston, a web app called “Nesterly” matches would-be renters with people who have a room to spare and could use a little help around the house.



MICHEL MARTIN, HOST:

Cities across the country are struggling with a shortage of housing, but there are millions of spare bedrooms. Now, as Stephanie Leydon from member station WGBH tells us, Boston has become a launching pad for a tech platform that connects people looking for affordable rent with homeowners who have a room to spare.

STEPHANIE LEYDON, BYLINE: Before she started a graduate program in public health, Abby Herbst got a crash course in math. There are too few apartments for too many people in Boston.

ABBY HERBST: I called, actually, a real estate agent, and they, like, wouldn’t take me as a client basically because I didn’t have the budget for a regular place. And then I was looking farther and farther outside of the city.

LEYDON: But she found a place just a 20-minute walk from campus in a brownstone, complete with a furnished bedroom, fully equipped kitchen – and the homeowner.

HERBST: You want to do a salad?

BRENDA ATCHISON: Yes, I do.

LEYDON: Sixty-seven-year-old Brenda Atchison.

ATCHISON: We fell in together very well, very smoothly.

LEYDON: They met online through a home-sharing website called Nesterly, designed to connect two generations with compatible needs – older people who want to stay in their homes but struggle to keep up with the cost and maintenance…

ATCHISON: Twelve-foot ceilings – it’s a little hard to heat in the wintertime. So little extra doesn’t hurt.

LEYDON: …And younger people who need affordable rent. Herbst pays $650 a month, less than half the cost of a studio. And she does some basic chores.

HERBST: Like, I take out the trash, the snow shoveling.

LEYDON: Noelle Marcus launched Nesterly a few years ago when she was in graduate school at MIT, paying Boston rents. She’s now based in New York City, where we met.

NOELLE MARCUS: I think the average one bedroom in New York is over $3,000.

LEYDON: Maybe worse than Boston.

MARCUS: Worse than Boston.

LEYDON: And it’s not just Boston and New York. Marcus says cities across the country and the world are facing an affordability crisis, fueled by the same trends – a limited housing supply and aging homeowners who aren’t ready to move.

MARCUS: We have had over 6,000 people reach out to us from 280 different cities around the world and tell us that they want us to expand to their city.

LEYDON: She wants Nesterly to go global, like Uber and Airbnb. But for now, it’s available only in Boston and nearby communities, where so far, dozens of people have connected for home shares. Of course people have always rented out extra rooms, so why a service like this one?

MARCUS: So according to AARP, 40% of over-45-year-olds say they’re interested in renting out a room in their home, but today, only 2% are doing it. And we think that’s because the right product and the right service did not exist.

LEYDON: Nesterly offers background checks, a payment system and ongoing support. A one-time housing aide to two New York mayors, she sees the platform as a way to ease the housing shortage and a problem that, as Abby Herbst discovered, plagues young and old alike – loneliness.

HERBST: Like, I had never eaten meals alone in high school before. If I feel, like, a little bit lonely or like I want to talk to somebody, I just come downstairs and sit in the kitchen.

LEYDON: Where both she and Brenda Atchison find perspective they couldn’t get from a peer.

ATCHISON: You just never know. You just never know what you’re going to talk about.

LEYDON: That older and younger people enrich one another’s lives isn’t a surprise to Noelle Marcus. She moved from Boston to New York mainly to be close to her grandmother. She calls her one of her best friends. For NPR News, I’m Stephanie Leydon in Boston.

Copyright © 2019 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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A Bug’s Life: Remembering The Classic Volkswagen Beetle

Jessica Bray and her husband, Anthony Bray, pose with their 1970 Volkswagen Beetle. Anthony converted his Beetle to an electric car. “As a special touch, we added bubble machines to the back to blow bubbles at car shows and as we drive,” Jessica said.

Courtesy of Jessica Bray


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Courtesy of Jessica Bray

At one time, the Volkswagen Beetle was so ubiquitous that its sighting is often punctuated by a swift punch in the arm and a shout of “Punch Buggy!” (Or “Slug Bug!” depending on your regional take on the road trip game).

But this week, the Beetle set off down the road to extinction. On Wednesday, Volkswagen ended production of the Beetle, saying it wants to set its sights on manufacturing electric vehicles.

Over the decades, Volkswagen managed to revamp the beloved car’s image by distancing itself from an uncomfortable history.

The original Beetle was formulated by Adolph Hitler, who wanted a “people’s car,” or “volkswagen.” But the car wasn’t actually produced for civilians until the late 1940s, when the victorious Allies wanted to refuel Germany’s economy.

Many rebranding campaigns later, a hipster favorite was born.

For many Beetle owners, bidding adieu to the automotive icon summons nostalgia.

NPR asked its audience to share their favorite Volkswagen Beetle memories. More than 900 of you wrote in. We’ve excerpted just a handful of your stories — both fond and unpleasant — below.

Hippie’s best friend

Kristine Smith’s parents gifted her a 2005 robin egg blue convertible Beetle for her 16th birthday.

Although the car better withstood her college move to Los Angeles than her Chicago winter back home, the car accessorized her patched-up denim and her long and flowy tie-dye skirts that she procured from eBay.

“I was obsessed with all things hippie/bohemian in high school, and my Beetle was core to my identity,” she said in an interview with NPR’s Michel Martin.

Kristine Smith, pictured in 2005, when she first got her robin egg blue convertible Beetle for her 16th birthday.

Courtesy of Kristine Smith


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Courtesy of Kristine Smith

Regrettably, she said, she sold it in 2013 to use the money for graduate school in Washington, D.C.

“The car definitely feels like a pet I once had than a piece of machinery,” she said.

But, as a souvenir for her first and only car, Smith did hold onto the fake flowers she kept in the vase next to the steering wheel.

Burned into memory

A hot summer day in Oklahoma was too much for Robert Rillo’s family Beetle.

When he was 13, he and his 23-year-old sister were stuck in traffic on the way to a Huey Lewis and the News concert.

Rillo remembered that his sister’s friend sitting in the back seat said, “It’s getting hot in here.”

“It was a hot summer day so we didn’t think too much about it, until he says again, ‘It’s getting real hot!’ Suddenly he jumped up and the back seat was on fire.”

The battery, located under the backseat, was heating up — catching the seat on fire. Damage control ensued.

“We yanked the seat out of the car and put it out and went in to the concert.”

Alas, they missed the show’s opening act: Stevie Ray Vaughan — who’s famous, as it happens, for his album Couldn’t Stand the Weather.

Love Bug

Paul Weidenbach of Topeka, Kan., said he vowed to the previous owner of his first car that he would keep “Gladys” as its name.

The third-hand 1973 Super Beetle, with a Starsky and Hutch stripe trimming its top and sides, witnessed Weidenbach’s first love.

Paul Weidenbach in 1984, with his first car, a black-and-yellow Beetle named Gladys.

Courtesy of Paul Weidenbach


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Courtesy of Paul Weidenbach

“My high school sweetheart, Vicky, and I made the rounds with Gladys’ help, including a drive-in movie where we made Vicky’s 6-year-old brother, Matt, sit on the roof during Jungle Book at the Chief Drive-In in Topeka,” he said. “In full disclosure, we only talked and held hands.”

He hadn’t spoken to Vicky since 1991, but last year, he said, she died unexpectedly. When he went to her funeral, the memory returned in full force. “Of course, that night at the Chief Drive-In with Matt on the roof played over and over again in my mind,” he recalled.

As for Gladys, Weidenbach said, her motor has reincarnated as a rare 1950’s VW truck.

“We were ahead of our time!”

You could say Jessica Bray’s husband crept into her life. Bray met him five years ago when she was serving as chair of a local car show in Kentucky.

“As cars were lining up to park, here comes a guy driving a silent VW Beetle,” she said.

After striking up a conversation with him, she learned that he’d converted his ’70 Beetle to an electric vehicle by switching out the motor for a forklift motor and adding batteries, she said. They went out to dinner together that night.

“Six months later, he asked me to be his wife,” she said.

Now Volkswagen says it’s dumping the classic model to pour money into electric car ventures.

“We were ahead of our time!” she said.

Paint it black

In high school, “cool” came before comfort for Damian Rodriguez.

When his mother gave him her baby blue ’73 Bug in 1991, he painted it black to make it “less ‘mom-like.’ “

In sweltering Austin, his parents thought the idea was crazy. The car didn’t even have AC. “I sweated so much in that car, but I loved it and have many great memories of it,” Damian said.

But when a milkman totaled the Bug while delivering to the grocery store where he worked, he said, “I was literally crushed.”

So when he recently came across a die-cast, black ’70s VW Bug toy car, he gave it to his 2-year-old.

Damian Rodriquez gave his son, Diego, a toy replica of his black ’70s-era Bug.

Courtesy of Damian Rodriguez


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Courtesy of Damian Rodriguez

But as it happens — like father, like son.

He dropped it, cracking the back brake light, Rodriguez said, “ironically making it more like my Bug was.”

NPR’s Eliza Dennis and Natalie Winston produced and edited this story for broadcast.

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Data Shows U.S. Trade Gap With China Widened During Month Of June

President Trump promoted his trade agenda in Wisconsin on Friday, as new data shows a widening trade deficit with China.



AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:

President Trump’s trade war is having an impact on the nation’s trade deficit, but it’s not the one the president advertised. The U.S. trade gap with China actually widened last month. The trade war depressed both imports and exports, but U.S. exports to China took the bigger hit. The administration is urging Americans to be patient during what could be a drawn-out tariff battle. NPR’s Scott Horsley reports.

SCOTT HORSLEY, BYLINE: President Trump promoted his trade agenda in Wisconsin today while also raising money for his reelection campaign. Speaking at an aerospace company in Milwaukee, Trump said the 25% tariffs he slapped on hundreds of billions of dollars in imports from China are paying off.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: A lot of companies are leaving China now because they want to go to a non-tariffed country. And some of those companies are coming here. It’s been incredible. We’re taking in billions and billions of dollars.

HORSLEY: Customs data from the Chinese government confirms Americans bought 8% less stuff from China last month than they did a year ago. But U.S. sales to China plunged more than 30%. Economist Mary Lovely of Syracuse University says U.S. exporters are paying a heavy price for the president’s trade war.

MARY LOVELY: I think whatever jobs are created by President Trump’s war on global supply chains are going to be dwarfed by losses in the U.S. export sectors.

HORSLEY: Trump boasted on Twitter this morning that tariffs are a great negotiating tool and a powerful way to get companies to build products in the United States. Lovely acknowledges some companies are shifting production away from China to avoid Trump’s tariffs, but she says they’re generally not opening factories in the U.S. Instead, they’re building plants in places like Vietnam, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong.

LOVELY: We see increasing evidence of the supply chain moving but clearly not to the U.S. And unfortunately, the evidence is mounting that this is not good for the U.S., that we need to take a different approach, work this out. But these guys have dug in.

HORSLEY: Two weeks ago, Trump met with Chinese President Xi Jingping, and the leaders agreed to restart trade talks. But Trump complained on Twitter this week China has not followed through with additional purchases of U.S. farm goods. Hopefully they will start soon, the president said. White House trade adviser Peter Navarro told CNBC this morning the U.S. trade representative, Robert Lighthizer, will soon be traveling to Beijing for talks. Navarro cautioned it could be a lengthy discussion.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

PETER NAVARRO: My advice for investors is to be patient with this process. Don’t believe anything you read in either the Chinese or the U.S. press about these negotiations unless it comes from the mouths of either the president or Ambassador Lighthizer.

HORSLEY: Professor Lovely says patience just means more pain as tariffs mount. The advocacy group Tariffs Hurt the Heartland has been keeping a running tally of tariffs that Americans are paying. Those totaled $5 1/2 billion in May – 2.4 billion of that was on goods from China. Lovely says U.S. producers might absorb the cost of those tariffs for a little while, but eventually, they’ll pass it on in their prices.

LOVELY: I think U.S. producers have been reluctant to do that, especially if they feel that these tariffs are short-lived. But if they believe that these tariffs are here to stay, they’ll be forced to pass those along to consumers.

HORSLEY: China and other countries are fighting back with their own tariffs on U.S. exports. Those tariffs jump to $1.3 billion in May, even as the value of American exports fell. Scott Horsley, NPR News, Washington.

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Bye-bye, Herbie: Tell Us About Your VW Beetle

Employees take photos of the Final Edition version of the Volkswagen Beetle, painted “stonewash blue” according to the company, as it rolls out at the production plant in Puebla, Mexico. The last Beetle is not for sale, but destined instead for a museum.

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The last Volkswagen Beetle has rolled off the assembly line in Puebla, Mexico, and we’re feeling nostalgic.

Were you lucky enough to own this tiny emblem of the hippie era? Did you succumb to Volkswagen’s claim: “It’s ugly, but it gets you there”? If so, we want to hear all about it.

Tell us your best VW Beetle story: What model did you own? Did you take it on a particularly memorable road trip? Was it your first car? Did your grandmother own one? Or do you just love shouting “punch buggy no punch backs”? Help us commemorate this iconic car on NPR’s All Things Considered this weekend.

Please tell us your memory in the form below or by following this link, and we may reach out to you for more details. Your story may be read on air.

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Home Depot Responds To Calls For Boycott Over Co-Founder’s Support For Trump

President Trump defended Home Depot’s co-founder after Bernie Marcus said he would support Trump’s reelection campaign, sparking a company boycott.

Luke Sharrett/Bloomberg via Getty Images


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Facing a backlash, Home Depot sought to distance itself from billionaire co-founder Bernie Marcus after he pledged to back President Trump’s bid for re-election in 2020.

Calls to boycott the retailer took off this week on social media as news spread that Marcus told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution late last month that he plans to support Trump’s bid for another term.

“If you plan on buying a hammer, wood, or ANY home improvement items from Home Depot, you may as well send donations DIRECTLY to trump’s 2020 campaign,” read one tweet under the hashtag #BoycottHomeDepot.

Home Depot spokeswoman Margaret Smith said in a statement to NPR that Marcus retired more than a decade ago and is not speaking on behalf of the company. “In fact, as a standard practice, the company does not endorse Presidential candidates,” she said.

If you plan on buying a hammer, wood, or ANY home improvement items from Home Depot, you may as well send donations DIRECTLY to trump’s 2020 campaign.

No more, @HomeDepot.#BoycottHomeDepot
https://t.co/KCsOg5LELQ

— BrooklynDad_Defiant! (@mmpadellan) July 9, 2019

It was unclear Wednesday whether the calls for a boycott had gained traction.

But the threat was enough that Trump took to Twitter to express support for Marcus, whom he called a “patriotic & charitable man,” and to rail against the boycott, which he said was led by people who are “vicious and totally crazed.”

“More and more the Radical Left is using Commerce to hurt their ‘Enemy.’ They put out the name of a store, brand or company, and ask their so-called followers not to do business there,” Trump tweeted Tuesday. “They don’t care who gets hurt, but also don’t understand that two can play that game!”

More and more the Radical Left is using Commerce to hurt their “Enemy.” They put out the name of a store, brand or company, and ask their so-called followers not to do business there. They don’t care who gets hurt, but also don’t understand that two can play that game!

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) July 10, 2019

Indeed, Trump himself has often used boycotts as a means of leverage. Just last month, he urged his more than 60 million Twitter followers to boycott AT&T, apparently in retribution for the coverage of him by its subsidiary CNN.

“I believe that if people stoped using or subscribing to @ATT, they would be forced to make big changes at @CNN, which is dying in the ratings anyway,” the president tweeted on June 3. “It is so unfair with such bad, Fake News! Why wouldn’t they act.”

I believe that if people stoped using or subscribing to @ATT, they would be forced to make big changes at @CNN, which is dying in the ratings anyway. It is so unfair with such bad, Fake News! Why wouldn’t they act. When the World watches @CNN, it gets a false picture of USA. Sad!

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) June 3, 2019

Over the years, Trump has asked consumers to shun several U.S. entities.

Among the boycotts Trump has endorsed: Macy’s after the retailer cut ties with the then-presidential candidate over controversial remarks about immigrants from Mexico, Harley-Davidson over a plan to move some of its production overseas and NFL games over player protests during the national anthem.

Many people on social media were quick to express their support of Trump and Home Depot.

“Ridiculous,” was how one person characterized the boycott calls in a tweet. “I’m heading out tomorrow to shop my heart out at their store. Thank you Home Depot for supporting President Trump.”

In his interview with the Journal-Constitution, Marcus said that while Trump “sucks” at communication, the president has “got a businessman’s common sense approach to most things.”

Marcus’s support of Trump is not new. The 90-year-old donated more than $7 million to Trump’s 2016 presidential run, according to OpenSecrets, a project of the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics.

Forbes estimates Marcus’s net worth at $5.9 billion. He told the Journal-Constitution that he has given away some $2 billion to philanthropic causes worldwide and plans to donate the bulk of his wealth after his death.

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