August 24, 2019

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Former U.S. Commerce Secretary Says Trade War Steeped In ‘Emotion And Antagonism’

American business owners weigh in on the most recent escalation in the U.S.-China trade war.



MICHEL MARTIN, HOST:

As we have said, trade tensions between the U.S. and China have been building, so from time to time, we’ve been checking in with representatives of different kinds of businesses to hear how it’s been affecting them. We’ve called back a few of them to hear how they’re responding to the most recent developments.

First, Alex Logemann. He works for a bicycle industry coalition.

ALEX LOGEMANN: I am Alex Logemann. I am policy counsel at the PeopleForBikes coalition. What was most recently announced is essentially just making a bad problem worse for the bicycle industry. About 93% of complete bicycles are imported from China, so it is a massive source of production for the bicycle industry. And to try and move the production of that many millions of bicycles is extremely complicated. You know, everybody’s having to re-examine their sourcing, but you can’t shift that kind of volume overnight, even for brands that are interested in trying to bring assembly or production jobs back to the U.S. They can’t do it with these tariffs in place.

JOHN BOYD: I am John Boyd, founder and president of the National Black Farmers Association. The new retaliatory tariffs are going to be devastating for America’s farmers and especially soybean farmers such as myself. More farmers will end up filing bankruptcy because they really just can’t sell their crops this year for $8 a bushel. And the administration and the Ag Department has not opened up new markets for American farmers, and that’s what’s killing us right now. We want the Trump administration to understand the last thing that you want to gamble with in America is America’s farmers.

TIM BOYLE: My name is Tim Boyle. I’m the president and CEO of Columbia Sportswear Company, an apparel and footwear company based in Portland, Ore. The new tariffs, frankly, are a slap in the face to Americans. Columbia Sportswear is a global company. We have – 40% of our sales are outside the U.S. So to the extent we can mitigate the price increases caused by these taxes-slash-tariffs, we’ll do that. But we’re going to have to raise our prices.

We have a great relationship with China. We – in addition to sourcing products there, we also sell products there. It’s one of our most important markets. For a suggestion to be made that the U.S. should or even could not do business with the second-largest economy in the world is absolutely lunacy.

MARTIN: That was Tim Boyle, the president and CEO of Columbia Sportswear, John Wesley Boyd, president of the Black Farmers Association (ph), and Alex Logemann, policy counsel at PeopleForBikes coalition.

(SOUNDBITE OF MF DOOM’S “LICORICE”)

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NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Opinion: We Are Risking Health And Life

A sign for Flu Shots at a CVS Pharmacy in Boston.

Rick Friedman/Corbis via Getty Images


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Rick Friedman/Corbis via Getty Images

It’s flu shot season. Signs alerting and urging you to get a flu shot now may be up at your pharmacy or workplace. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends everyone over 6 months old get a flu shot by the end of October, so the vaccine can begin to work before the influenza season begins.

But this week, U.S. Customs and Border Protection said it would not give flu shots to the thousands of migrants now in its detention centers.

“Due to the short-term nature of CBP holding and the complexities of operating vaccination programs,” the agency said in a statement, “neither CBP nor its medical contractors administer vaccinations to those in our custody.”

Dr. Bruce Y. Lee of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health called the department’s edict, “short-term thinking.”

“Holding a number of unvaccinated people in a crowded space could be like maintaining an amusement park for flu viruses,” he wrote for Forbes. He explains that viruses could spread through the congested, often cold, and unsanitary detention camps, and get passed between those people who’ve been detained — weak, tired and dusty — as well as those who work there.

Viruses spread. They cannot be “detained,” like people.

During a particularly brutal flu season two years ago, the CDC estimated about 80,000 people, including 600 children, died across the U.S. after being infected by influenza. Last season’s flu set records for its length — lasting 21 weeks.

On Aug. 1, a group of six physicians from Johns Hopkins and the MassGeneral Hospital for Children wrote a letter to members of Congress in which they said at least three children infected with influenza have died in U.S. custody since December of 2018.

The children were 2, 8 and 16. They were named Wilmer, Felipe and Carlos.

The doctors advised Congress, “During the influenza season, vaccination should be offered to all detainees promptly upon arrival in order to maximize protection for the youngest and most vulnerable detainees.”

This week I read of the government’s determination not to give seasonal flu shots to migrants in detention centers and had to ask: What possible good will this do? Is it worth the risk to health and life? And what does this policy say about America?

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Saturday Sports: College Football, Carli Lloyd

Football season is nearly here, and the Cleveland Browns are looking good.



SCOTT SIMON, HOST:

And time now for sports.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

SIMON: The 78-game winning streak comes to an end. Football season about to begin. Will it include Carli Lloyd of U.S. women’s soccer on the field and new calls over the dangers on the gridiron?

NPR’s Tom Goldman joins us. Good morning, Tom.

TOM GOLDMAN, BYLINE: Good morning, Scott.

SIMON: And down under, the Australian national basketball team defeated the U.S. men’s basketball team 98-94 last night. The spirit of Luc Longley abides. Now, this…

GOLMAN: Luc.

SIMON: This…

GOLMAN: Luc (laughter).

SIMON: This is the first U.S. loss since 2006 – a warmup game. But some of the best basketball players in the world these days are from outside the U.S., so we can no longer assume U.S. – you know what I mean – can we?

GOLMAN: Goodness (laughter). We cannot. Hey, some exhibition, Scott. Fifty-two thousand people were at the game in Melbourne. How about that? First time Australia beat the U.S. in men’s basketball. This was a warmup for the upcoming World Cup.

A lot of the top NBA stars have pulled out of the competition. This is a huge NBA season coming up, as you know, with everyone assuming the league is wide open with all the crazy player movement and Golden State finally being vulnerable. So a lot of the top stars want to get their rest and be ready. But Scott, no excuse – Australia beat U.S. fair and square. And yeah, the World Cup victory is not a lock – going to be fun to watch.

SIMON: Official beginning of Division I college football season today. Clemson, Bama, blah, blah, blah. And what about Boise State?

GOLMAN: (Laughter). Your mighty Broncos in their blue turf. They haven’t cracked the top 25 in the preseason polls, but…

SIMON: I noticed.

GOLMAN: …Those are preseason polls. And at the end, they may be in the thick of things. Most likely, though, it will be blah, blah, blah – Clemson, Alabama – throw Georgia in the mix, too. And what is a certainty – count on fans who are sick of the usual suspects to clamor, once again, for more than four teams in the season-ending playoff.

SIMON: Carli Lloyd, one of the stars of the U.S. women’s soccer team, drilled a 55-yard field goal this week in a video that went viral. Can the NFL ignore someone who can kick a 55-yard field goal?

GOLMAN: Well, it shouldn’t. I mean, you know, Lloyd obviously has a live right leg. She’s proved that over and over for the U.S. women’s national team. Now, nailing a 55-yarder in practice certainly is different from having a bunch of huge people screaming toward you, trying to block the kick during a game. But – and you pointed this out earlier, Scott – she knows pressure.

SIMON: Yeah.

GOLMAN: She’s seen it all. And pressure is such an enemy of placekickers in the NFL.

SIMON: This week, Robert Cantu, who’s a neurosurgeon, Mark Hyman, a professor of sports management, wrote an op-ed in The Washington Post that urges the U.S. surgeon general to issue a warning about the dangers of tackle football for youngsters. I read this at your recommendation – a very compelling and important piece, I thought.

GOLMAN: Very much so. A reminder, as football season gets under way, that it’s still dangerous for younger kids to play tackle because of the repeated hits to the head. Cantu and Hyman note football and all sports have gotten safer due to the increased awareness about head injuries. But they cite studies showing the earlier kids play tackle and start getting those smaller subconcussive head hits that add up over a career, the earlier the onset of cognitive and mood and behavioral problems for the ones who are affected. Not all football players are affected, obviously.

Now, while the authors say high school football is still very popular, there is evidence that youth participation is declining. And an interesting note, Scott – new numbers by the Sports and Fitness Industry Association say participation by kids in baseball and softball went up by nearly 3 million between 2013 and 2018.

SIMON: Good – baseball. Tom Goldman, thanks so much.

GOLMAN: You’re welcome.

Copyright © 2019 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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