February 24, 2019

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Trump Suspends China Tariff Hike, Citing Progress In Trade Talks

U.S. and Chinese trade negotiators meeting in Washington, D.C. last week. Citing progress in the talks, President Trump said he would suspend a planning increase in tariffs on Chinese goods due to take effect on March 1.

Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images


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Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images

President Trump will hold off raising tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars in Chinese imports, after what he called “very productive” trade talks in Washington this weekend.

Tariffs had been scheduled to jump from 10 to 25 percent next Saturday. But Trump agreed to postpone that increase in hopes of negotiating a more comprehensive trade agreement.

Trump tweeted that the two sides had made “substantial progress” on structural issues, including protection of intellectual property and an end to the forced transfer of U.S. technology. The president hopes to finalize a deal during a face-to-face meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at Trump’s Florida vacation home.

I am pleased to report that the U.S. has made substantial progress in our trade talks with China on important structural issues including intellectual property protection, technology transfer, agriculture, services, currency, and many other issues. As a result of these very……

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) February 24, 2019

“Assuming both sides make additional progress, we will be planning a Summit for President Xi and myself, at Mar-a-Lago, to conclude an agreement,” Trump wrote, celebrating what he called “a very good weekend for U.S. & China!”

Trade talks were initially expected to wrap up Friday but had been extended through the weekend in a sign of positive momentum. Negotiators cautioned, however, that a final deal was still uncertain.

“It’s a little early for Champagne,” Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said Friday.

U.S. businesses will welcome the decision to delay higher tariffs. Even at the existing, 10 percent rate, Trump’s China duties are costing American businesses and consumers upwards of $2 billion per month.

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Planned Parenthood President Leana Wen On Trump Administration Title X Changes

NPR’s Lulu Garcia-Navarro talks with Leana Wen, a physician and the president of Planned Parenthood, about how a rule change from the Trump administration on Title X will affect her organization.



LULU GARCIA-NAVARRO, HOST:

Planned Parenthood, long the target of social conservatives, could lose a significant portion of its funding under a new Trump administration rule released on Friday. The rule will cut federal funding from organizations that make referrals for abortions or provide the procedure. This is a win for anti-abortion activists who pressured lawmakers to defund organizations with ties to abortion.

But critics say it will hurt lower-income women who depend upon family planning centers that receive what are known as Title X funds. Leana Wen is a physician and the president of Planned Parenthood, and she joins us now.

Welcome to WEEKEND EDITION.

LEANA WEN: Thank you, Lulu – good to be with you.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: You call these changes to the Title X program a gag rule. Explain.

WEN: This is a gag rule because what President Trump is doing is to put a gag on doctors like me to prevent us from providing our patients with full and accurate medical information. So if you are a woman who goes to a health center that receives public funding, you cannot be referred to abortion care, even if your life depends on it. This gag rule is unethical and unconscionable.

I mean, imagine if the Trump administration issued a rule that forbid doctors from telling our patients about their options for any other aspect of health care. It’s a direct interference with the practice of medicine and with our ethical obligation to our patients. And this is why over 100 medical and public health organizations oppose the gag rule, including the American Medical Association, the American Nurses Association and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: I’ve read that you won’t accept funds under the new rules.

WEN: Planned Parenthood will never force our doctors and nurses to compromise their ethics. We will never let politicians censor our health care providers and erode the trust that our patients have placed in us, which is to provide them with compassionate, judgment-free and comprehensive care. That’s our promise to our patients.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: But you could receive federal funds if you separated abortion services from family planning centers. The new rules say there needs to be clear physical and financial separation between government-funded services and abortion-related services.

WEN: This Title X gag rule isn’t about providing good medical care. It only does one thing, which is to restrict patients’ access to reproductive health care. It has no basis in medicine or science. And the only effect is going to be preventing 4 million Americans from receiving basic health care, including breast and cervical cancer screenings, affordable birth control and STI tests.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: Religiously affiliated groups are hoping to get the money instead. Conservatives say this provides good alternatives to women.

WEN: We should talk about what is evidence-based, science-based methods for ensuring that all people have access to the health care that they need. Title X is our nation’s program for affordable birth control and health care. And this program is intended to ensure that people with low incomes who live in rural areas or who don’t have health insurance still have access to cancer screenings and preventive care.

And I think it’s important to talk about the individuals who it will affect the most. It will disproportionately affect those who already face the greatest barriers to care. It’s women of color and families of low income. And we need to talk about the discrimination involved here because if you are wealthy and you have private insurance, you can still get the best medical care.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: But religious groups say they could provide those alternatives, that they feel like they too deserve these funds so that there isn’t a monopoly on care.

WEN: Look. I’m a doctor and a scientist. And I need to do what’s best for my patients based on medicine and science. And what we have done for nearly 50 years through Title X is to follow the best available medicine and science. Title X is recognized to be one of the most successful public health programs in reducing sexually transmitted infections and reducing unintended pregnancies. This is what works.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: Leana Wen is the president of Planned Parenthood. Thank you very much.

WEN: Thanks so much, Lulu. And thank you for your time.

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Against The Odds, A Pro Soccer Team In Kashmir Is Close To Winning India's Top Title

Snowflakes began accumulating on the turf by halftime during a Feb. 6 game at Real Kashmir’s home stadium in Srinagar. The coach of the visiting team said later that some members of his team, from southern India, had never seen snow.

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They play soccer in a disputed Himalayan valley prone to car bombs, strikes and heavy snow. Soldiers with machine guns patrol their home stadium. Players sometimes have to arrive at practice three hours early to avoid police curfews. Their team is less than three years old, with a budget that’s one-tenth that of some of their competitors.

Now, against all odds, Real Kashmir Football Club, from Indian-controlled Kashmir, is tantalizingly close to winning India’s top professional soccer title. They’ve been flitting back and forth between first, second and third place, and the season ends in early March.

“We’re the only club in India that has sold-out stadiums at almost every game,” says the team’s co-founder Shamim Mehraj. “What we have done is give people some hope in a place that has actually been taken down by conflict and violence for the past 60 years. It’s helping this place heal.”

Kashmir’s recent history has been chaotic. It has seen three wars between India and Pakistan and is the site of a decades-long separatist insurgency that Indian forces have often dealt with violently. The valley is part of Hindu-majority India’s only Muslim-majority state, Jammu and Kashmir.

A natural disaster helped give birth to this soccer team. In 2014, the Kashmir Valley suffered devastating floods. Hundreds of people were killed. Schools were closed, and young people spilled out onto the streets of Mehraj’s hometown Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir and one of the largest cities in the valley.

One evening, Mehraj and a friend had an idea.

“We used to go for evening walks. We would see a lot of kids hanging around doing nothing, and I had been a footballer myself. That’s when I thought, ‘Why don’t I get some balls and at least give these kids something to do?'” recalls Mehraj, 38. He had played for his college team in New Delhi, and for his state in amateur soccer tournaments.

Mehraj, who is Muslim, and his Hindu friend Sandeep Chattoo, 52, got friends and neighbors to pitch in and buy 1,000 soccer balls, which they handed out to flood victims. But why stop there? In March 2016, they started a team.

Mahak Farooq (center), 24, watches her brother Danish Farooq, who plays midfield for Real Kashmir, alongside 12-year-old Urooj Ayyub Bhat (left), a local boy who’s one of the team’s most loyal fans and a fixture at home games.

Furkan Latif Khan/NPR


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They applied for the team to compete in India’s I-League 2nd Division — the pro soccer equivalent of baseball’s minor leagues. Mehraj and Chattoo invested their own money to pay players’ salaries. They also hired a Scottish former player, David Robertson, who had been coaching a professional soccer team in Phoenix, Arizona, to coach Real Kashmir, a.k.a. the “Snow Leopards.”

Robertson had never been to India, and admits he probably couldn’t have placed Kashmir on a map.

“All I ever saw was TV shows that showed it’s 90 degrees — it’s hot in India! But I arrived here and the next day, it was snowing,” says Robertson, 50, now in his third season as Real Kashmir’s coach. “There was no Internet, the electricity was out, and I just thought, ‘I want to go home.'”

Mehraj invited Robertson over to his family’s house, gave him a hot water bottle and some home-cooked Kashmiri food — and convinced him to stay. Since then, Robertson has recruited his own son, Mason Robertson, 24, to play for Real Kashmir. By the end of the 2017-2018 season, several Robertson relatives were in the stands at the team’s home stadium in Srinagar, to watch Real Kashmir win the 2nd Division title.

This season, the team was promoted to the I-League’s top division, the first soccer team from Kashmir ever to qualify. (There is one other Kashmiri pro soccer team, Lone Star Kashmir FC, which plays in the I-League’s 2nd Division). In October, Real Kashmir signed a lucrative sponsorship deal with the sports giant Adidas. The brand features prominently on team uniforms and advertisements, and helps pay the salaries Mehraj and Chattoo had initially paid from their own pockets.

Now the team is neck-and-neck with Chennai City FC and East Bengal FC for the top title in Indian professional soccer. (Besides the I-League, India also has another pro soccer league called the Indian Super League, or ISL, but the I-League’s top division is considered the most competitive.)

Fans braved sleet and snow to watch Real Kashmir play a home game on Feb. 6 in Srinagar.

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“I never did think we would go this far,” Mehraj tells NPR, as he looks out over the turf at Real Kashmir’s home stadium.

There are constant reminders of the violence. On Feb. 14, a suicide car bomber killed dozens of Indian security forces on a main highway on the outskirts of Srinagar, where Real Kashmir plays home games. Curfews were imposed in the aftermath. The I-League Division 1 reigning champions Minerva Punjab FC, who were supposed to travel to Srinagar for a match four days later, refused to show up, citing safety concerns.

In Srinagar’s old quarter, the Muslim call to prayer reverberates through a warren of lanes sprayed with militant graffiti saying “India Go Home” and “Free Kashmir,” with the names of Kashmiri militants who have been killed in fighting. Kashmir’s 21 percent unemployment rate is triple that of the rest of India and militant groups recruit from the ranks of young, idle Kashmiri men.

Soccer “keeps him away from that,” says Ishfaq Hussain, 52, a former professional cricket player whose son Muhammad Hammad plays center-back for Real Kashmir. “He thinks always about when to play, when to practice. He’s got no time to join politics or go shouting or pelleting stones.”

Hammad, 21, often has to circumvent police curfews to make it to morning soccer practice.

Muhammad Hammad, 21, kicks a soccer ball outside his family home in Srinagar. Hammad plays center-back for Real Kashmir as it vies for the top title in Indian professional soccer.

Furkan Latif Khan/NPR


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Furkan Latif Khan/NPR

“If the practice is at 11 o’clock, I have to leave home at 8 or 7 a.m. because there will be curfew around the city and you are not able to move around,” says Hammad. “The conditions here, you get much more motivation to achieve something. I have struggled a lot. These things also motivate you.”

When NPR visited Hammad at his parents’ home, his mother Mahjabeen, 46, got choked up describing how proud she is to watch her son play professional soccer. She has a giant flat-screen TV mounted on the wall of her living room to watch all of her son’s games. She describes how neighborhood children constantly ring their doorbell, hoping for a chance to kick around a soccer ball with Hammad.

His teammates include fellow Kashmiris and recruits from Africa, Europe and across India — including Muslims, Hindus, Christians and atheists.

Mehraj says he can’t manufacture T-shirts, stickers and banners fast enough to keep up with fans’ demand.

Muhammad Hammad (right), 21, who plays center-back for Real Kashmir, sits at home with his mother Mahjabeen.

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At a Feb. 6 home game, fat snowflakes began accumulating on the turf at a scoreless halftime. Drenched fans huddled in the bleachers under long plastic tarps, screaming. Schoolgirls in headscarves swooned.

Real Kashmir scored the winning goal against Gokulam Kerala FC, from southern India, in the 51st minute. As the referee’s whistle sounded and the home team moved one match closer to India’s top soccer title, the crowd of shivering, ecstatic Kashmiris erupted in cheers.

“You’re always rooting for the underdog, and I think Kashmir are that,” observes Sumedh Bilgi, an Indian sports journalist who’s watched the team’s improbable rise. “Ultimately, money rules the world. But you always want your fairy tale, don’t you?”

Team photo after Real Kashmir won India’s I-League 2nd Division title in May 2018.

Courtesy of Umar Amin


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Courtesy of Umar Amin

NPR Producer Furkan Latif Khan contributed to this report.

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