November 15, 2018

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Today in Movie Culture: The Sound Design of the 'Harry Potter' Movies, Pixar Shorts Easter Eggs and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Franchise Celebration of the Day:

In honor of the release of Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, The Nerdwriters showcases the sound design of the Harry Potter movies:

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Movie Comparison of the Day:

Speaking of Harry Potter, Couch Tomato shares 24 reasons why Deathly Hallows Part 2 is the same movie as Avengers: Infinity War:

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Movie Trivia of the Day:

Pixar highlights Easter eggs and trivia from the animated shorts featured in their latest DVD collection:

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Cosplay of the Day:

Sneaky Zebra pays tribute to the late Stan Lee with a montage of cosplayers dressed as The Man’s characters:

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Supercut of the Day:

And here’s another great franchise celebration, a Marvel supercut in tribute to Stan Lee from Lindsay McCutcheon (via Filmscalpel):

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Vintage Image of the Day:

Sam Waterston, who turns 78 today, plays a film student alongside Robert Forster on the set of one of his earliest movies, Color Me Babe, in 1969:

Actor in the Spotlight:

For Fandor, Jacob T. Swinney looks at the career of Ethan Hawke, who gives one of his best performances this year in First Reformed:

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Filmmaker in Focus:

Badlands isn’t the most Malick-esque Terrence Malick movie, but Thomas Flight explores how the movie sets up the director’s signature style:

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Video Essay of the Day:

This video essay by Charls Chap looks at the nature of love as presented in Joachim Trier’s Thelma:

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Classic Movie Trailer of the Day:

This weekend is the 55th anniversary of the release of It’s a Mad Mad Mad Mad World. Watch the original trailer for the classic comedy below.

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and

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Facebook Is On The Defensive After 'NYT' Report On Response To Russian Interference

Facebook says it is cutting ties with the Washington consulting firm Definers Public Affairs, which spread disparaging information about the social network’s critics.



ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:

Facebook is under pressure again, this time because of a New York Times report suggesting the company didn’t do enough to address Russian interference during the 2016 presidential elections despite alarms raised by its own employees. The company is also accused of hiring a political opposition research firm in Washington to help turn the conversation elsewhere when Facebook was under fire. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg addressed the report on a media call today. And NPR’s Alina Selyukh was listening in. Hi, Alina.

ALINA SELYUKH, BYLINE: Hello.

SHAPIRO: What did Zuckerberg say about all these accusations in the New York Times report?

SELYUKH: Well, you know, he held this press conference on a completely – not completely, somewhat unrelated topic. And in the end, the press call did turn into a very long conversation about the New York Times report. The article lays out the case that Facebook essentially spent a long time around the 2016 elections and after them downplaying the spread of Russian misinformation campaigns on the platform, which of course had huge implications for the election.

Zuckerberg and Facebook have since basically argued that the company did react and that they did not discourage further investigations, as the article suggests. Here’s how Zuckerberg addressed it head-on on the media call.

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MARK ZUCKERBERG: To suggest that we weren’t interested in knowing the truth or that we wanted to hide what we knew or that we tried to prevent investigations is simply untrue.

SELYUKH: The Times article says the internal security team knew as early as 2016 that there were some hackers with ties to Russia doing a little bit of prodding and sending journalists information about leaked emails.

Zuckerberg was not combative on the call today. He took questions for over an hour. He repeated himself a lot. And mostly what he just kept saying is reiterating his support, specifically for Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg, who actually comes out looking the worst in the article that sort of paints her as making politically motivated decisions rather than decisions for truth and democracy.

SHAPIRO: The article is such a deep dive, with so many reporter bylines. They apparently spent months working on it. What else in the article did Zuckerberg respond to today?

SELYUKH: There’s another sort of thread of information about this Republican PR firm that Facebook had hired called Definers Public Affairs. It’s a PR firm that in this particular case is criticized for paying for articles and making articles that were going after Facebook’s rivals, Google and Apple, and also encouraging reporters to look into this anti-Facebook activist group and allegations of connections to the liberal billionaire who’s of course hugely controversial, George Soros.

And in this particular case, with this group, Zuckerberg said, you know, they fired this group. And his biggest defense was that he simply had no idea that this firm was being used by the New York Times.

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ZUCKERBERG: You know, I’ve mentioned a couple of times that I was not in the loop on a bunch of these decisions. And I should have been clearer that the team has made a bunch of decisions. And I think Sheryl was also not involved. She learned about this at the same time that I did. And we talked about this and came to the conclusion about what we should do here.

SELYUKH: So what I was intending to say is that this group was disclosed in – by The New York Times article. And Zuckerberg says this was the first time he heard of them and that the purpose of hiring this PR firm was not – to show just that this anti-Facebook group was not a grassroots campaign spontaneously organized, but one funded by billionaire. And again, he kept saying they’ve been now fired.

SHAPIRO: Facebook has had years of criticism. Democrats about to take over the House have said they’re going to look into this. Just in the last 30 seconds or so, are they going to be in a lot of hot water in the months and years ahead?

SELYUKH: I think so. There were a lot of questions today about why people should keep trusting Facebook, why people should keep trusting Zuckerberg to be able to keep running this company. To this point, he says, you know, he doesn’t expect to talk about layoffs or anybody losing their jobs about this. But I am certain that we will keep hearing about Sheryl Sandberg and Mark Zuckerberg on Facebook and what they’ve done.

SHAPIRO: NPR’s Alina Selyukh. Thank you.

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FDA Seeks Ban On Menthol Cigarettes To Fight Teen Smoking

FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb said he wants to ban menthol cigarettes because teenagers often become addicted to nicotine by smoking them.

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The Food and Drug Administration announced Thursday that it will seek a ban on the sale of menthol-flavored cigarettes.

The announcement came as the agency officially released a detailed plan to also restrict the sale of flavored electronic cigarettes. It also wants to ban flavored cigars.

In a statement, FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb says the moves are aimed at fighting smoking among young people. Flavored e-cigarettes, menthol-flavored tobacco cigarettes and flavored cigars are all popular among teenagers.

“Today, I’m pursuing actions aimed at addressing the disturbing trend of youth nicotine use and continuing to advance the historic declines we’ve achieved in recent years in the rates of combustible cigarette use among kids,” Gottlieb says.

While cigarette smoking has hit a record low in the United States, vaping has been skyrocketing. That trend has raised concerns that a new generation of young people will become addicted to nicotine.

Gottlieb says the moves were prompted by new data showing a 78 percent increase in e-cigarette use among high school students and a 48 percent increase among middle school students, from 2017 to 2018.

“These data shock my conscience,” Gottlieb says.

The ban on menthol, in particular, has been long sought by public health authorities and antismoking advocates. The concern is that the flavoring masks the harshness of tobacco smoke, making it easier for people to start smoking.

“I believe these menthol-flavored products represent one of the most common and pernicious routes by which kids initiate on combustible cigarettes,” Gottlieb says.

Menthol cigarettes are especially popular among African-Americans, leading some to charge that tobacco companies have been using the flavoring to target minorities.

Several groups, including the NAACP, endorsed the FDA’s plan even before it was officially announced. “For decades, data have shown that the tobacco industry has successfully and intentionally marketed mentholated cigarettes to African Americans and particularly African American women as ‘replacement smokers,’ ” the NAACP said in a statement.

Several cigarette companies that market menthol cigarettes didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment. In the past, they have vigorously opposed any effort to ban menthol cigarettes.

“We continue to believe that a total ban on menthol cigarettes or flavored cigars would be an extreme measure not supported by the science and evidence,” said a statement from Altria Group Inc., maker of Marlboro Menthol.

The proposed ban will require a lengthy rule-making process by the FDA before it can go into effect.

Antismoking groups hailed the announcement.

“FDA’s decision to move forward with a ban on menthol cigarettes is one of the most significant public health actions that the FDA has taken in years and will have a greater impact on the death and disease caused by tobacco in the United States than almost any other single action,” says Matthew Myers, president of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids.

“Menthol cigarettes are the single most important pathway to get kids to start smoking in the United States. It makes sense because what it does is coat your throat. It makes it much easier to get used to the harshness of tobacco smoke,” Myers says.

Some opponents of a menthol ban have argued that it could create an underground market for menthol cigarettes. But Myers and others dismiss that concern.

While Myers praised the FDA’s new restrictions on e-cigarette flavorings, he called for the agency to go further and completely ban the flavorings. According to the plan released Thursday, the FDA would continue to allow adults to buy flavored e-cigarettes.

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