May 12, 2018

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New Orleans Pressured To Reconsider Permit For Power Plant Backed By Paid Actors

In New Orleans, activists who spoke in favor of a proposed gas plant turned out to be paid actors. Environmentalists are calling on the city council to reconsider its approval of a plant permit.



LAKSHMI SINGH, HOST:

In New Orleans, a contentious debate over a proposed power plant was not what it seemed. It came out this past week that the company building the gas plant paid actors to attend city council meetings. Now some are calling on the council to reconsider its overwhelming approval of the project.

Tegan Wendland of member station WWNO has our story.

TEGAN WENDLAND, BYLINE: The New Orleans City Council held several heated public meetings before approving the plant proposed by Entergy New Orleans Corp., a regulated monopoly that operates the city’s electric grid. This spring, they heard from people like Johnny Rock.

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JOHNNY ROCK: I decided to stay and help fight and bring the city back to a thriving city. I am for the power plant. I believe it’ll improve the economy, create jobs.

WENDLAND: It turns out Rock, who’s been in movies with Jim Carrey and Jack Black, was paid $200 to read that script. He’s just one of about 100 people paid to support the new power plant at public meetings. That’s according to an investigation by The Lens, a local nonprofit news organization.

SYLVIA SCINEAUX RICHARD: Oh, I was floored. I was floored.

WENDLAND: Sylvia Scineaux Richard is the president of a New Orleans East neighborhood association and has lived here for more than 30 years, just a few miles from where the new plant is to be built. She was at the meetings to speak against the plant and saw some of the actors but had no idea they were getting paid.

RICHARD: I could not believe. I just – I couldn’t imagine that someone would go to that extent to sway opinion.

WENDLAND: The meetings were so packed with apparent supporters that many opponents couldn’t even get in the room. And that’s a problem, says Monique Harden, a lawyer for the Deep South Center for Environmental Justice. The group is suing the city over the plant, which is slated for a neighborhood that’s largely African-American and Vietnamese.

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MONIQUE HARDEN: We had huge concerns with the gas plant application because it would continue the pattern of environmental racism and injustice in Louisiana, and it would release pollution that is scientifically known to cause premature deaths, cancers, respiratory damage.

WENDLAND: The opposition at city council meetings was overshadowed by the support, much of which was artificial. That’s troubling for council president Jason Williams, and his concerns extend beyond this one debate.

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JASON WILLIAMS: This could have happened before. It’s certainly very possible that people are going to try to do it again.

WENDLAND: He wants new rules to at least identify paid speakers at public meetings. But some First Amendment advocates worry that attempts to prevent this kind of deception could unintentionally create barriers for true public comment. Entergy declined an interview request. In a statement, it says it hired a PR firm, which in turn hired Crowds on Demand, a Los Angeles-based company that provides just that. Entergy says it didn’t know they hired the actors and has severed ties with the groups. But council member Williams worries about the broader implications.

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WILLIAMS: Are we living at a time when corporate America has figured out a way to co-opt grass-roots organizing, which is something that this country has been founded on?

WENDLAND: Scineaux Richard drives down a gravel road to where Entergy plans to build the new power plant. Behind a big fence, workers are driving heavy equipment around, leveling the dirt lot.

RICHARD: I guess they’re working a clearing the ground for the new plant. It’s heartbreaking.

WENDLAND: Even as city council and the public try to make sense of what just happened, the company appears full steam ahead on the new plant.

For NPR News, I’m Tegan Wendland in New Orleans.

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NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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The $1 Fentanyl Drug Test

Public health experts are encouraging drug users to test their drugs for fentanyl with a $1 strip. NPR’s Scott Simon talks to Traci Green of Brown University about the technology.



SCOTT SIMON, HOST:

Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that can be a hundred times more powerful than morphine. Dealers mix it with drugs like cocaine and heroin to boost its strength, and that has led to a sharp increase in overdose deaths. Users typically don’t know whether their drugs are laced with fentanyl until it’s too late. That’s why some public health experts want users to test their drugs with a $1 strip.

Traci Green of Brown University’s School of Medicine is one of the lead investigators of a study about drug testing technologies. She joins us now from Providence, R.I. Thanks so much for being with us.

TRACI GREEN: You’re very welcome. Thanks.

SIMON: How do these $1 test strips work?

GREEN: They function much like a pregnancy test, where you expose some small amount of drug, perhaps even something left over in a bag, with a little bit of water, and you find out pretty quickly whether that drug had fentanyl in it or not.

SIMON: And the outcome makes a difference to the people who test it?

GREEN: It does. Knowing that fentanyl is in the drug that someone’s about to use can help them decide when, where, how and even if they use that drug. So this is a way that people can start to prepare for that possible overdose that might happen.

SIMON: I’m sure you anticipate questions like this, are you just making it easier for people to use drugs which are harmful enough without fentanyl?

GREEN: There is always concern that use begets use. The challenge is that opioid addiction is an overwhelming disease and a condition that is totally treatable but can be really hard to find that connection to care. This doesn’t perpetuate use. It actually brings people in and closer, and that’s what we’ve seen with syringe exchange, condom distribution and other means of connecting with people who are at high risk.

SIMON: I’m afraid I have to ask, because I don’t have to tell you, there are so many ideas that have been proposed in recent years to try and affect the opioid epidemic. And, well, let’s put it this way. Far as I know, so many of them fall short. Can you think of an instance where someone who used a test strip is now in the process of getting off opioids successfully?

GREEN: We don’t have a lot of time with these trips just yet in the field, but we have enormous promise and a lot of parallels, for instance, with HIV testing and counseling – opportunities where people who are at high risk of having a disease, and when they learn even the process of going through the testing experience, whether that’s a positive or a negative result, talking with a counselor, talking with someone in a trusted environment has resulted in changes in risk behavior, and it may introduce opportunities for starting drug treatments.

I think some of the research that we’ve done has really shown that people see it as something that should be offered as part of a comprehensive array of services. And the way we convey it can allow us to bring people in further into treatment and further into the kind of services that can help change the tide in this epidemic.

SIMON: Traci Green of Brown University School of Medicine, thanks so much for being with us.

GREEN: You’re very welcome.

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Copyright © 2018 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Saturday Sports: Washington Capitals, NBA Conference Finals

Scott Simon checks in with ESPN senior writer Howard Bryant on the week in sports.



SCOTT SIMON, HOST:

And it’s time for sports.

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SIMON: Tampa Bay Lightning didn’t quite (imitating spark) spark last night, beaten by the Washington Capitals 4 to 2. And some familiar names in the final four as the NBA begins conference finals tomorrow. Let’s bring in Howard Bryant, author of the book “The Heritage.” Howard, thanks so much for being with us.

HOWARD BRYANT: Good morning, Scott. How are you?

SIMON: Fine, thank you. The Caps are in their first conference finals in 20 years. They finally got past the Pens, didn’t they?

BRYANT: It’s about time. And it’s been a battle that they have been fighting and losing for several years, especially because you’ve got this great battle between two of the very best players of this era, maybe the two best players of this era, Sidney Crosby and Alexander Ovechkin. And we always say about sports, sports – for the most part, it is a best-player-wins game. And obviously that’s very true in basketball. But it’s also true in every sport. So to have a guy like Alexander Ovechkin, to have Ovechkin have never been to a Stanley Cup, this is special. And he’s got an opportunity now to do something he hasn’t done. That fanbase has been starving and waiting for a long time. This is a huge moment, although Tampa Bay is very, very good.

SIMON: And later today, the Winnipeg Jets and the Las Vegas Golden Knights.

BRYANT: (Laughter) Who? Yeah.

SIMON: Yeah. Two good stories there.

BRYANT: Well, exactly. And Winnipeg has never been as well – wonderful team. And they’ve got guys – you know, Paul Stastny. They’ve got Dustin Byfuglien. Byfuglien of course won a Stanley Cup with your Chicago Blackhawks. And then of course you’ve got the – you’ve got the expansion – the expansion Las Vegas Golden Knights because they changed the rules so expansion teams aren’t going to sit and lose for years and years.

But these guys have a chance to go to the Stanley Cup in their first year, which is incredible. But they’ve also got Marc-Andre Fleury, who as we know was a guy who won Stanley Cups with Pittsburgh. So it’s not as though these are players that no one’s ever heard of. These are big guys on big stages with teams that haven’t been there.

SIMON: Cross over to basketball now. LeBron’s – and they are LeBron’s – Cavs meet Brad Stevens’ Celtics Sunday afternoon in Boston. One team with the greatest player in the game and four other guys, the other playing without its two biggest stars. How do you see this series?

BRYANT: After a while, I think you just have to stop betting against the Boston Celtics just as you have to stop betting against LeBron James. I think that people looked at this team this year and saw Cleveland – not a very good team. They traded – the big deal in the in the off-season was getting Isaiah Thomas and getting Jae Crowder and getting those players from the Celtics in exchange for Kyrie Irving. Then they traded those guys. And so Jae Crowder ended up on the Jazz, and Isaiah Thomas ended up on the Lakers. And yet Cleveland’s here again because of the greatness of LeBron James. He’s that good.

And then of course the Boston Celtics aren’t supposed to be here because they didn’t have Gordon Hayward. They lost him on opening night. And then you lose Kyrie Irving. And here they are. And they destroyed Philadelphia. Boston is a really, really tough team. And are we really going to bed at this stage against LeBron James going to the finals for the eighth straight year? It’s incredible.

SIMON: And then Golden State Warriors and the Rockets on Monday night. This is the matchup a lot of fans have been saying all year should really be the championship. What do you look for?

BRYANT: Oh, absolutely. This is what these – these two teams have been geared for each other. They were – the Houston Rockets were built for this. You have Chris Paul, who had never been to a conference final. Now he’s going up against a team that has tortured his old team, the Los Angeles Clippers. Wonderful matchup. These are the two best teams in the NBA. This is what everybody wants. And I’m looking forward to this series so well because as we’ve been talking about on this show for – how long, Scott? – do you see anybody beating the Golden State Warriors four times? Nobody saw it when Cleveland did it.

SIMON: Yep.

BRYANT: I don’t see it happening here. But I think this is going to be a fantastic series, one of – maybe one of the best.

SIMON: Howard Bryant of espn.com and ESPN The Magazine – thanks so much, Howard.

BRYANT: Thank you.

Copyright © 2018 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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