March 27, 2018

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Today in Movie Culture: Marvel Cinematic Universe Recap, Honest 'Star Wars: The Last Jedi' Trailer and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Franchise Recap of the Day:

We’re one month away from the release of Avengers: Infinity War, so here’s an MCU supercut to help us recap the 18 movies leading up to this epic blockbuster (via Geek Tyrant):

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VFX Breakdown of the Day:

AxisVFX share a look at their digital effects work on the Aardman animated feature Early Man in this revealing VFX breakdown video (via io9):

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Fake Deleted Scene of the Day:

If you’re still hoping for answers to Rey’s parentage, here’s a fake deleted scene from Star Wars: The Last Jedi with a surprise father reveal (via Geek Tyrant):

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Truthful Marketing of the Day:

Speaking of Star Wars: The Last Jedi, Honest Trailers has a lot of fun with its polarized reception in their latest breakdown/takedown:

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Vintage Image of the Day:

Quentin Tarantino, who turns 55 today, directs Harvey Keitel while also in costume for his own role on the set of Reservoir Dogs in 1991:

Actor in the Spotlight:

In honor of the second season of Netflix and Marvel’s Jessica Jones, IMDb’s No Small Parts showcases the career of Krysten Ritter:

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Movie Science of the Day:

With Ready Player One out this week, MatPat’s latest Film Theory looks at a structural problem with the real-world (not the VR) world building of Steven Spielberg’s latest:

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Cosplay of the Day:

Here’s another great cosplay group spotted at WonderCon last weekend, all of them representing Jurassic Park:

I’m not even in the building yet #WonderConpic.twitter.com/iTQJ8ML125

— beetlejess (@jslipchi) March 25, 2018

Video Essay of the Day:

If you still haven’t seen Kogonada’s Columbus, one of the best films of last year, maybe this video essay will finally pique your interest:

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Classic Trailer of the Day:

Today is the 70th anniversary of the Phoenix-set premiere of John Ford’s Fort Apache. Watch the original trailer for the classic Western below.

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and

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Costly Care In America

17.8

Healthcare spending represents a huge chunk of the American economy; more than in other places. And it’s not because Americans are hypochondriacs.

Dr. Ashish Jha, physician and professor of global health at Harvard, discusses why we spend so much money on medical care and some ways we might be able to spend less.

Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter/ Facebook.

Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.

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4 Feel-Good Stories Of The Final 4, From Sister Jean To Cool Cops In Kansas

Sister Jean Dolores Schmidt, 98, longtime men’s basketball team chaplain, holds a piece of net as she celebrates Loyola’s win sending the team to the Final Four.

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Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images

Maybe you’re not a careful curator of basketball brackets. Maybe you’ve been depressed since your bracket (along with millions of others) was destroyed by the defeat of No. 1 Virginia by No. 16 University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

Or maybe you’ve said to yourself already once this week, “If I hear ‘Final Four’ one more time …”

Whoever you are, there have been some remarkable feel-good moments for each of the four remaining teams — from a flying nun to a police-embraced street party — that may kick up your enthusiasm level and help you break a smile, even for the most hesitant of sports fans.

Loyola-Chicago: “God bless, and go Ramblers”

When the Loyola University Chicago Ramblers were invited to the NCAA tournament for the first time in 33 years — and then made it all the way to the Elite Eight — it left brackets shattered.

It’s a classic Cinderella story, and behind every Cinderella, there’s a fairy godmother doing some of the heavy lifting.

In this case, she’s a 98-year-old nun.

Sister Jean Dolores Schmidt, otherwise known as Sister Jean, stole the spotlight this year. She has been the team chaplain, full of smiles and spark, for a quarter century. And she has been rooting the Ramblers on for 60 years.

Loyola players huddle around their chaplain before each game. Sister Jean — decked in a pair of custom sneakers that have been called both “Air Jeans” and “Prayer Jordans”— says a prayer covering not only her own team but the opponent as well.

Here they are, the Air Sister Jeans on the feet of Loyola-Chicago’s team chaplain, 98-year-old Sister Jean Delores Schmidt. pic.twitter.com/QB9ILRogiV

— Darren Rovell (@darrenrovell) March 24, 2018

We’re all very excited that America is learning about our beloved Sister Jean @LoyolaChicago@RamblersMBBpic.twitter.com/0cLYrJ3cEf

— LUC CJ & Criminology (@LoyolaCJC) March 23, 2018

“Good and gracious God,” she begins, according to The New York Times. She asks God to protect the players and to ensure that referees make fair calls, closing her prayer with an “Amen, and go Ramblers!”

She has become so popular that she licensed her name and image for merchandise sales for proceeds that go back to the university and charity. In fact, a bobblehead of Sister Jean is now the all-time top-selling bobblehead made by the Bobblehead Hall of Fame and Museum. Sister Jean bobbleheads were previously issued in 2011 and 2015. On eBay, someone’s asking $500 for one of those. A new version, due in June and costing $25, can be ordered now.

“I think Sister Jean has really captivated the nation,” Phil Sklar, CEO of the Bobblehead Hall of Fame, told ABC. “Within 24 hours, we sold at least one bobblehead to someone in all 50 states, D.C., Canada, and the United Kingdom.”

“Worship. Work and Win!” – Sr. Jean.

Pre-order your Sr. Jean bobblehead now!

HERE: https://t.co/I6y9OzxJMt#OnwardLUpic.twitter.com/ifZhz6SpVo

— Loyola Ramblers (@LoyolaRamblers) March 23, 2018

The nun is a former basketballer herself; The Chicago Tribunereports Sister Jean played basketball during high school, before joining the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary convent in Iowa.

She knows hoops.

The Times reports: Loyola-Chicago head coach Porter Moser found a manila folder on his desk his first day as coach in 2011. Inside it was a scouting report, compiled by Sister Jean, detailing the strengths and weaknesses of each player he had inherited.

Sister Jean has been in a wheelchair since breaking her hip in November, but that hasn’t stopped her from being the Ramblers’ biggest cheerleader. She’s still on the sidelines, Air Jeans and all.

Michigan: Teamwork makes the dream work

The Michigan Wolverines celebrate after defeating the Florida State Seminoles 58-54 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles on March 24. Coach John Beilein has led the team to 13 straight wins and now the Final Four.

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Michigan has the near impossible task of trying to compete with Loyola, not just in their Final Four matchup Saturday but also in best story of the remaining teams.

But Michigan does have quite the story to tell in its own right. The Wolverines flew under the radar early in the season, overlooked and underestimated. And yet, here they are — on a 13-game win streak, no less.

They’ve done it with a combination of good shooting, solid defense and a little bit of luck of the draw. Michigan is a 3-seed, and its highest opponent because of a slew of upsets was sixth-seeded Houston. And against Houston, the Wolverines needed a 3-pointer at the buzzer from a freshman to move on.

Coach John Beilein credits his team’s chemistry and doggedness for its success. “I’ve never seen a team work so hard and be so connected on both ends of the floor, even when things do not go right on the offensive end,” Beilein told The Detroit News.

Beilein has instilled a can-do attitude in his team, but it wasn’t until recently that the players really believed they could go all the way.

“Nah, I’m not gonna lie, I never expected us to make it this far,” junior Charles Matthews told The Detroit News.

Matthews led the Wolverines in scoring with 17 points in Saturday’s win against Florida State.

“But we believe now,” he said, “and that’s where it all starts, with the belief system. … When you have guys like that who are truly your brothers, anything’s possible.”

This is the Wolverines’ eighth trip to the Final Four, but if they win the national championship, it would also be only their second in school history and their first since 1989. The Fab Five team that garnered so much attention for starting five freshmen — an anomaly at the time in college basketball — lost in the 1992 championship game.

They did, however, change the length of basketball shorts forever.

Villanova: Like father, like son

Jalen Brunson of Villanova cuts the net after defeating Texas Tech 71-59 in the East Region to advance to the Final Four.

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Villanova point guard Jalen Brunson takes after his father. He has been a rising star in the sport — just like his dad, Rick Brunson, a retired NBA player. This is Jalen’s second NCAA tournament. He played as a freshman when Villanova won the national championship.

Rick Brunson didn’t make it past the Elite Eight in his NCAA run playing for Temple — against Michigan. Brunson has said his son was named after Jalen Rose, one of his Michigan opponents and one of the members of the famous Fab Five.

@JalenRose Just heard Rick Brunson say Jalen got his name from you. I’d love to see him vs Mich. since Rick played vs you the last time Michigan made it this far #FabFive

— BigMike McD-Bo (@eagleyez317) March 26, 2018

Brunson made a career as an NBA player and is now an assistant coach with the Minnesota Timberwolves. His busy NBA schedule hasn’t allowed him to make every one of son’s games, but he was in the crowd on Sunday, cheering Jalen on as the Wildcats beat Texas Tech to make it to the Final Four.

Tense moments for Rick Brunson watching his son Jalen play for @NovaMBB

Both intense competitors.
Cant even watch #LikeFatherLikeSonpic.twitter.com/0AjOTRKGX4

— John Clark (@JClarkNBCS) December 30, 2017

Through all the celebration, the 21-year-old Jalen found his father in the first row of the stands and they hugged over the barrier, reported The Salem News.

“That was so great — it meant the world to me,” said Jalen to The Salem News. “My dad means so much to me, what he does for me and everything else.”

Kansas: Police-sanctioned party

Lagerald Vick (left) and Malik Newman (right) of Kansas celebrate with the regional championship trophy after defeating Duke in the Midwest Region.

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Streeter Lecka/Getty Images

Sports fans can be rowdy.

In 2013, MLB fans flipped cars after the Red Sox won the World Series. Fans of the NFL’s Philadelphia Eagles once pelted Santa Claus with snowballs. Celebrations after the Chicago Bulls won NBA championships in 1991 and 1992 led to about 1,000 arrests and $10 million in damage.

But in Lawrence, Kan., when the Kansas Jayhawks made it to the Final Four after six years, the city was in pure — and peaceful — celebration mode, reports USA Today, thanks, in part, to the police.

Thousands of fans poured into the streets for the hours-long celebration. Lawrence Police tweeted an update on March 25: “0 arrests, 0 citations, 1 Final Four appearance.”

7:00 pm update-
0 arrests
0 citations
1 Final Four appearance

— Lawrence Police (@LawrenceKS_PD) March 26, 2018

And though it seemed that it couldn’t get any better, it did. The celebration became a police-sanctioned party when law enforcement said that it would be more lenient about open-container laws, as long as the beverages were in plastic cups.

Street closed ?
Plastic cups ?
Celebratory atmosphere ?
Regional championship ?#RCJH

— Lawrence Police (@LawrenceKS_PD) March 25, 2018

Rock Chalk Jayhawk, indeed.

The Michigan Wolverines will play the Loyola-Chicago Ramblers Saturday at 6:09 p.m. ET. The Villanova vs. Kansas game will follow, with tipoff at 8:49 p.m. ET.

Adrienne St. Clair is an intern on NPR’s National Desk; Asia Simone Burns is an intern with NPR Digital News.

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How 'Bad Medicine' Dismisses And Misdiagnoses Women's Symptoms

The author of a new book, Doing Harm, argues that a pattern of gender bias in medicine means women’s pain may be going undiagnosed.

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When journalist Maya Dusenbery was in her 20s, she started experiencing progressive pain in her joints, which she learned was caused by rheumatoid arthritis.

As she began to research her own condition, Dusenbery realized how lucky she was to have been diagnosed relatively easily. Other women with similar symptoms, she says, “experienced very long diagnostic delays and felt … that their symptoms were not taken seriously.”

Dusenbery says these experiences fit into a larger pattern of gender bias in medicine. Her new book, Doing Harm, makes the case that women’s symptoms are often dismissed and misdiagnosed — in part because of what she calls the “systemic and unconscious bias that’s rooted … in what doctors, regardless of their own gender, are learning in medical schools.”

“I definitely believe that the fact that medicine has been historically and continues to be mainly run by men has been a source of these problems,” she says. “The medical knowledge that we have is just skewed towards knowing more about men’s bodies and the conditions that disproportionately affect them.”

Dusenbery is also the executive editor of Feministing, a website of writing by young feminists about social, cultural and political issues.


Interview Highlights

On how women have been left out of drug trials and medical observational studies

There was a lot of concern about including women in drug trials, specifically because of concerns about affecting their hypothetical fetuses. So in the ’70s the FDA had a policy of prohibiting any woman of childbearing age from participating in early-stage drug trials. …

But we also see that at that time, women were also excluded from studies that were just observational studies — not just drug trials. In the ’90s, when there were congressional hearings about this problem, the public learned that women had been left out of things like a big observational study looking at normal human aging that was ongoing for 20 years. It started in the ’50s, and for the first 20 years women had been left out of that.

On women’s recent inclusion in National Institutes of Health studies

[In] 1993, Congress passed a law saying that women need to be included in NIH-funded clinical research. And in the aggregate, women do make up a majority of subjects in NIH research. However, we still don’t know that women are necessarily adequately represented in all areas of research, because the NIH looks at the aggregate numbers, and the outside analyses that have been done show that women are still a little bit underrepresented.

More importantly, even though women are usually included in most studies today, it’s still not the norm to really analyze results by gender to actually see if there are differences between men and women. So experts have described this to me as an “add women and stir” approach. Women are included, but we’re still not getting the knowledge we need about ways that their symptoms or responses to treatment might differ from men.

On why some medicine affects men and women differently — and how that results in women receiving excessive doses of most drugs

There are a lot of factors that go into these recognized sex differences in drug metabolism and response. … Percentage of body fat affects it. Hormones, different levels of enzymes — all of these things go into it. But really, probably the most straightforward [factor] is that, on average, men have a higher body weight than women. And yet, even that difference is not usually accounted for. We prescribe drugs based on this one-size-fits-all dosage, but that ends up meaning that, on average, women are being overdosed on most drugs.

On the difference between how men and women experience heart disease

Over the last couple of decades, there’s been a recognition that for the first 35 years we were studying heart disease, we were really mostly studying it in men. And so there’s been a concerted effort to go back and compare women’s experiences to men’s, which has led to the knowledge that women are more likely to have what are considered to be atypical symptoms. [And] the only reason they’re considered “atypical” is because the norm has been this male model — so, atypical symptoms, like pain in the neck or shoulder, nausea, fatigue, lightheadedness. …

Partly as a result of those differences in symptoms — which are still not always recognized by health care providers — women (especially younger women) are more likely to be turned away when they’re having a heart attack, sent home. One study found it was younger women — so women under 55 — were seven times more likely than the average patient to be sent home mid-heart attack. … Even if they’re not sent home, you see longer delays [for women] to getting [electrocardiograms] and other diagnostic testing or interventions in the ER setting.

On how the subjective symptom of fatigue is dismissed in women

One of the most common [symptoms] that really is common across … [the autoimmune diseases] is fatigue — a really deep, deep fatigue that isn’t just being sleep-deprived from staying up too late. That fatigue, comparable to pain, is this very subjective symptom that’s hard to communicate to other people. And I think that women are up against this real distrust of their own reports of their symptoms.

So conditions like autoimmune diseases that really are marked by these subjective symptoms of pain and fatigue, I think, are very easy to dismiss in women. … Even though we do know about autoimmune diseases, during that diagnostic delay, women are often told, “You’re just stressed. You’re tired.” And [they] have a really hard time convincing doctors that this fatigue is abnormal.

On some female patients taking a male relative or spouse with them to doctors’ appointments to vouch for them

I found this to be one of the most disturbing things that I found in my research: how many women reported that as they were fighting to get their symptoms taken seriously, [they] just sort of sensed that what they really needed was somebody to testify to their symptoms, to testify to their sanity, and felt that bringing a partner or a father or even a son would be helpful. And then [they] found that it was [helpful], that they were treated differently when there was that man in the room who was corroborating their reports.

Heidi Saman and Seth Kelley produced and edited this interview for broadcast. Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Scott Hensley adapted it for the Web.

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