November 15, 2017

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Da Vinci Portrait Of Christ Sells For Record-Shattering $450 Million

Leonardo da Vinci’s Salvator Mundi on display at Christie’s auction rooms, in London, last month.

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Bidding representatives react after Leonardo da Vinci’s Salvator Mundi sold for $400 million at Christie’s, on Wednesday.

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A portrait of Christ by Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci has shattered all previous records for artworks sold at auction or privately, fetching a whopping $450.3 million on Wednesday at Christie’s in New York.

Salvator Mundi (Savior of the World), is one of only a score of da Vinci’s still in existence and the only one held privately.

The bidding opened at $75 million and ran for 19 minutes.

The New York Times reports:

“There were gasps throughout the sale, as the bids climbed by tens of millions up to $225 million, by fives up to $260 million, and then by twos. As the bidding slowed, and a buyer pondered the next multi-million-dollar increment, Jussi Pylkkanen, the auctioneer, said, ‘It’s an historic moment; we’ll wait.’

Toward the end, Alex Rotter, Christie’s co-chairman of postwar and contemporary art, who represented a buyer on the phone, made two big jumps to shake off one last rival bid from Francis de Poortere, Christie’s head of old master paintings.”

The name of the buyer was not immediately released. The final bid was $400 million, but the sale price includes a premium paid to Christie’s.

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Salvator Mundi is a painting of the most iconic figure in the world by the most important artist of all time,” said Loic Gouzer, co-chairman of post-war and contemporary art at Christie’s was quoted by The Associated Press as saying. “The opportunity to bring this masterpiece to the market is an honor that comes around once in a lifetime.”

The 26-inch-tall painting has had an intriguing history. It dates to about 1500 and depicts a figure of Christ dressed in Renaissance-style attire, with the right hand raised in benediction and the left holding a crystal orb.

It was recorded in the collection of King Charles I of England in 1649 but was auctioned to the Duke of Buckingham in 1763. It then disappeared until 1900, over which time it was assumed to have been lost or destroyed.

When it finally resurfaced, it was damaged from restoration attempts and was purchased by British collector Sir Frederick Cook. At the time it wasn’t seen as an authentic da Vinci, but instead attributed to one of his disciples.

In 2011, Salvator Mundi went on public display. At the time, the BBC wrote:

“Cook’s descendants sold it at auction in 1958 for £45 and it was acquired by a US consortium of art dealers in 2005.

“After undergoing extensive conservation treatment [completed in 2011], it was determined to be an original Da Vinci work.”

It was put on the block for Wednesday’s auction by Russian billionaire Dmitry Rybolovlev, who had purchased it for $127.5 million in a private sale in 2013.

The previous record for a painting sold at auction was set in 2015 when Pablo Picasso’s Women of Algiers (Version O)went for $179 million to an anonymous buyer. A private sale of Willem de Koonig’s Interchange, also in 2015, fetched $300 million.

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Today in Movie Culture: 'Justice League' Sweded Trailer, the Clues to Rey's Parents in 'Star Wars' and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Trailer Remake of the Day:

Get excited for the real deal by watching this sweded the trailer for Justice League from CineFix:

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Franchise Recap of the Day:

Now continue to get ready with this recap of the DC movies that lead to Justice League:

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Movie Trivia of the Day:

More Justice League prep can be done by watching this IMDb video on things to know about the movie:

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Cosplay of the Day:

Speaking of DC movie characters, here’s one of the less-common Harley Quinn cosplay looks:

I got a new Harley cosplay!! pic.twitter.com/q5N3R69EiX

— jess (@skyjuu) November 15, 2017

Fan Theory of the Day:

The Film Theory’s MatPat makes another attempt at a Star Wars prediction by deducing who Rey’s parents are:

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Fan Surprise of the Day:

Speaking of Star Wars, Mark Hamill surprised fans at Disneyland on the Star Tours ride:

The Force is strong with @HamillHimself he surprised guests on Star Tours @Disneyland. #TheLastJedipic.twitter.com/0uG9qVFAqu

— Star Wars (@starwars) November 15, 2017

Vintage Image of the Day:

In honor of this week’s 25th anniversary of Bram Stoker’s Dracula, here’s Winona Ryder on set with director Francis Ford Coppola:

Filmmaker in Focus:

Fandor looks at the colorful aesthetic of Michel Gondry in this video featuring Eternal Sunshind of the Spotless Mind and more:

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Actor in the Spotlight:

IMDb chronicles the movie career of Leonardo DiCaprio, who had a birthday last weekend:

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Classic Trailer of the Day:

Today is the 15th anniversary of the release of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. Watch the original trailer for the classic fantasy movie below.

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and

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UCLA Basketball Players Admit To Shoplifting In China, Are Suspended From Team

Flanked by teammates Cody Riley (left) and Jalen Hill, UCLA basketball player LiAngelo Ball reads his statement during a news conference at UCLA on Wednesday.

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Three UCLA freshmen have been suspended indefinitely from the basketball team, one day after returning home from China, where they were detained and accused of shoplifting, announced head coach Steve Alford at a news conference at the university on Wednesday.

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“They’re going to have to regain the trust of this athletic department, of this university, and because this was such a high-profile international matter, the trust of the general public,” Alford said, adding that the school is working through a review process with its office of student conduct.

The three players — LiAngelo Ball, Jalen Hill and Cody Riley — also spoke at the news conference, and each one apologized and admitted to stealing. They were supposed to play Georgia Tech at the Pac-12 China Game but were detained on Nov. 7, spending one night at a police station and remaining at a Hangzhou hotel for nearly a week.

“I want to start off by saying how embarrassed and ashamed I am for disappointing my family, my teammates, my coaches and the entire UCLA community,” said Riley. “I take full responsibility for the mistake I have made — shoplifting.”

“What I did was stupid,” said Hill, “there’s just no other way to put it.”

“I’m extremely sorry for those who I let down,” said Ball, who is the younger brother of Los Angeles Lakers player Lonzo Ball. “And I take full responsibility for my actions.”

Do you think the three UCLA Basketball Players will say thank you President Trump? They were headed for 10 years in jail!

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 15, 2017

Each player also thanked President Trump.

Earlier in the day, Trump tweeted, “Do you think the three UCLA Basketball Players will say thank you President Trump? They were headed for 10 years in jail!”

Trump arrived in Beijing as part of his Asia trip one day after the players were accused of shoplifting, and he used the state visit to bring up their fate with Chinese President Xi Jinping, reports The Washington Post.

On Tuesday before leaving the Philippines, Trump told reporters he “had a great conversation” with Xi and went on to talk about the American students. “What they did was unfortunate. You’re talking about very long prison sentences. They do not play games. He was terrific and they’re working on it right now.”

Later that day the players were on their way home to Los Angeles.

White House chief of staff John Kelly called the three players over the weekend, according to UCLA Athletic Director Dan Guerrero, who also spoke at the news conference.

Guerrero provided more details about the incident, saying the students stole items from three shops near their hotel on the evening of Nov. 6 during a block of free time.

The next morning, police arrived at their hotel and interviewed players and searched bags. Ball, Hill and Riley were then taken to a police station, said Guerrero, and were freed on the morning of Nov. 8 on $2,200 bail. They had to surrender their passports and agree to travel restrictions.

“They were not required to remain in the hotel, though we made that decision out of an abundance of caution and respect for the process,” Guerrero said.

ESPN reports that according to a source, there is surveillance video of the players shoplifting from three stores inside a shopping center.

“I’m grateful to be back home and I’ll never make a mistake like this again,” said Ball at the press conference Wednesday.

Alford said that the trio is currently forbidden to travel with the team or suit up for home games, but “at some point they may be permitted to join team workouts, practices and meetings, but that timeline has yet to be determined.”

“These are good young men, who have exercised an inexcusable lapse of judgment,” Alford said. “These young men are going to have to prove their words and actions that this isn’t who they are.”

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What If We Treated Gun Violence Like A Public Health Crisis?

More than 30,000 people a year are killed by gun violence, including 50 killed near the Los Vegas strip last month where this makeshift memorial stands.

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When U.S. officials feared an outbreak of the Zika virus last year, the Department of Health and Human Services and state officials kicked into high gear.

They tested mosquitoes neighborhood by neighborhood in Miami and other hot Gulf Coast communities where the virus was likely to flourish. They launched outreach campaigns to encourage people to use bug spray. And they pushed the development of a vaccine.

“The response was swift,” says former Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, and was even faster during the Ebola outbreak a year earlier.

But last month when 50 people died and more than 400 were injured in Las Vegas, and weeks later another 26 died in Texas of the same cause, public health officials have had almost no role.

That’s because the victims in Las Vegas and Texas were killed with guns. And over the last three decades, Congress has made it clear that they don’t want the public health community looking too hard into the causes of the violence.

“If you look at the number of people who have died or been injured from gun violence, that dwarfs the number of people who have been affected by Zika or Ebola. There’s absolutely no comparison,” Murthy says.

More than 30,000 people are killed with guns in the U.S. every year. That’s more than die of AIDS, and about the same number as die in car crashes or from liver disease. But unlike AIDS or car crashes, the government doesn’t treat gun injuries or deaths as a public health threat.

Murthy and other public health experts say it should.

Funding For Research On Gun Violence Compared To Other Leading Causes Of Death

Funding represents the total funding awarded over the years 2004 to 2015. Dollar amounts have not been corrected for the year in which they were reported. (Note: Funding and mortality rate values are plotted on a logarithmic scale.)

funding chart

Source: JAMA

“It should be no different than the approach we take to cancer, heart disease or diabetes,” he says.

But such an approach would have to start essentially from scratch. The government spends only about $22 million a year on research into gun violence — a tiny fraction of what it spends on other major health threats.

That’s because of Congress. Back in 1997, lawmakers added a provision in the bill that funds the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention barring the agency from doing anything that would “advocate or promote gun control.” At the same time, they cut CDC’s budget by the exact amount it had been spending in gun violence research up until then.

So government research into the causes of gun deaths virtually stopped.

The issue comes up routinely after mass shootings. Two years ago, after a young man killed nine people in a church in South Carolina, a reporter asked former Republican House Speaker John Boehner about the CDC restrictions.

“The CDC is there to look at diseases that need to be dealt with to protect the public health. I’m sorry but a gun is not a disease,” he said at the time.

After the most recent shootings, Democrats in Congress have called for more restrictions on guns while Republicans, including President Trump, say the problem is mental health.

But neither conclusion is backed by research, says Dr. Georges Benjamin, the executive director of the American Public Health Association.

“When a new disease, particularly an infectious disease, enters the community … we have a mechanism to anticipate it, track it, get our arms around it,” he says. “We do that when he have measles, mumps, chicken pox, zika. But firearm-related death and disability, we don’t.”

That kind of prior knowledge could lead to policies that reduce the toll of gun injuries without cutting off access to them.

“Firearms are a tool, and … a consumer product. And unlike other consumer products, we’re not working hard to make that consumer product safer,” he says.

Take cars for example. Benjamin points to the combination of safety features — airbags and seat belts — and safety policies like requiring licensing and banning drunk driving — that have made cars less lethal, while ensuring they’re still available.

A similar strategy with guns could lead to some laws or regulations that make them safer.

That could involve barring large ammunition clips to limit the number of shots a person could take, or requiring trigger locks that open by fingerprint, allowing only the gun owner to fire a weapon.

“We could think about where firearms ought not to be,” he says. “Alcohol and firearms and people who might get a little rowdy probably are not a good combination. There are solutions to that.”

Creating more shooting ranges may be a good idea so gun owners have a safe place to use their weapons, he says.

Today, Benjamin says, there is no data to show whether people are safer in communities with more or fewer guns.

Something has to change, because up until now, “We have done everything we can to ensure that this epidemic of death and disability from firearms is only going to get worse,” he says.

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Shocking Omissions: Marcia Griffiths' 'Naturally'

Jamaican reggae singer Marcia Griffiths performed as one of Bob Marley’s backing singers — and is a remarkable solo artist in her own right.

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This essay is one in a series celebrating deserving artists or albums not included on NPR Music’s list of 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women.

Walls of huge speakers delineate the outdoor dancefloor, the warmth of the air matched by the warmth of the bass: This is a Jamaican soundsystem dance. One of the best things to hear at one of these events is the powerful, smooth sound of Marcia Llyneth Griffiths’s voice floating over the rhythms. Hers is a voice that can be trusted, relied on; powerful, experienced and wise, but with such pure tone. It feels like it wraps itself around you, reassuring you that everything will really, truly be all right.

Marcia Griffiths is the undisputed Queen of Reggae. For over half a century, she has soundtracked Jamaica with her tell-tale timbre — in truth, you are more likely to hear Griffiths in Jamaica than Bob Marley — and she’s still recording and performing today. From 1960s ska to 1970s reggae to today’s dancehall, she has been a central figure in the history of Jamaican music. Outside Jamaica, Griffiths is also well-known for the go-to wedding party hit “Electric Boogie,” originally released in 1983 by Bunny Wailer. Griffiths’ 1989 remix is one that very few people have not heard — and it remains the top-selling single by any female reggae singer.

Griffiths is also well-known as a member of the I Threes, the all-important backing vocalists for Bob Marley on record and live, which she formed with Rita Marley and Judy Mowatt in 1974 and performed with until 1981. Griffiths, however, was recording solo all the while. And it is Naturally, released in 1978 (reissued as Dreamland), that perhaps showcases her talents most fully. Though the Jamaican music industry has always been more based on singles, Naturally is a ten-song, album-length argument for why Griffiths is such a foundational artist.

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The story goes that Griffiths found her calling when the 99-pound teen — she describes her 13-year-old self as “one skinny little toothpick” — took the stage with then-calypso king Byron Lee and his Dragonaires at the Carib Theatre in Kingston, Jamaica on Easter Monday in 1964. Clement “Sir Coxone” Dodd was impressed and invited her to record at the storied Studio One, and this led to Griffiths’ first Jamaican No. 1 hit, 1968’s “Feel Like Jumping.” Legendary singer-songwriter Bob Andy wrote that classic and became one half of Bob and Marcia, whose joyful, string-laden version of “Young, Gifted and Black” reached No. 5 on the UK charts in 1970. The duo, who were successful solo artists already, eventually went their separate ways, but still, from time to time, perform together to this day.

The album kicks off with “Dreamland,” written by Bunny Wailer. Griffiths provides a narrative of repatriation, singing of a land “so far across the sea.” Given the Rastafari movement’s ideas and concepts, the song is potentially representative of a desire for Africa as home. This space, where breakfast comes from trees, waterfalls are plentiful and stars shine in the sky, can be seen as references to the roots and culture lifestyle of Rastafari as well.

“Truly,” another standout track on the album — originally produced by Sir Coxone and written by Bob Andy — has one of the most memorable hooks, just declaring love, over and over. The song’s instrumental track (referred to as a “riddim” in Jamaica) has been repurposed countless times — memorably by the late Garnet Silk as “Fill Us Up With Your Mercy.” The keyboard part riffs on Wagner’s “Bridal Chorus” (better known as “Here Comes the Bride”) and is the perfect accompaniment for Griffiths’ declarations of love: as sincere and firm as Silk’s sung prayer to Jah. The focus on love in “Truly” makes it an excellent partner to “Melody Life,” another track on Naturally, perhaps one of the best arguments for marriage, thanks to Griffiths’ convincing delivery.

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Naturally contains tunes that reach back to the beginning of Griffiths’ career, too — the Andy-penned “Feel Like Jumping” is here, with its tell-tale ska jump. It’s a little slower here than the 1968 original, but all the exuberant energy in the “la la la la laaas” still remains. The feel of the track still exemplifies the music of Jamaica, characterized by the excitement of a country who had recently — on Aug. 1, 1962 — achieved independence. Similarly, Griffiths’ variation on The Wailers‘ song “Lonesome Feeling” moves the track into a less ska and more relaxed reggae setting, communicating the title’s sentiment just so. The balance of the short album provides images of resistance, as in “Survival (Is the Game),” and struggle, in another Bob Andy song, “I’ve Got to Go Back Home,” which shows off the upper registers of Griffiths’ vocals.

Naturally was produced by Sonia Pottinger, an exemplary producer from the 1970s so-called golden era of reggae, and the production really demonstrates Griffiths’ absolutely reassuring control over her voice. “Miss Pottinger, the only female producer, she used to do gospel first. [She] was a woman that we could relate to as another female. And I was very comfortable working with Miss P,” said Griffiths in an interview with poet and radio host Mutabaruka in 2014, celebrating her 50 years in the music industry. The record exemplifies this comfort, with Griffiths reaching back to early career highlights and effortlessly moving from spirituality and celebration to love and loss, always with her stunning, reliable alto that expresses just the right amount of emotion — be it plaintive or joyful or somewhere in between. Though reggae is indeed a male-dominated industry, it would not be the genre it is today without Marcia Griffiths, Jamaica’s First Lady of Song.

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