August 16, 2017

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Today in Movie Culture: Lost 'Star Wars' Creatures, Movies That Influenced 'Raiders of the Lost Ark' and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Effects Showcase of the Day:

Tested pays a visit to Phil Tippett’s studio and showcase some of the unused holochess pieces made for Star Wars:

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Movie Comparison of the Day:

Many have likened Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 to The Empire Strikes Back, but Couch Tomato shows 24 reasons why it’s most like Return of the Jedi:

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Movie Influences of the Day:

See the movies that influenced Raiders of the Lost Ark side by side with Steven Spielberg’s homage-heavy adventure movie:

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Cosplay of the Day:

Learn how to make a cheap and easy Captain Jack Sparrow getup from Pirates of the Caribbean from the DIY Costume Squad:

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Vintage Image of the Day:

James Cameron, who turns 63 today, directs Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton and Joe Morton on the set of Terminator 2: Judgment Day, which is getting a 3D re-release this month:

Actor in the Spotlight:

Fandor honors the work of Lucille Ball on the big screen in this Women in Film video essay:

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Remixed Movie of the Day:

Pogo’s latest dance remix of a movie is “Boy & Bear,” featuring Disney’s Winnie the Pooh and Christopher Robin:

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Movie Food of the Day:

Speaking of Disney animated features, Oh My Disney shows how to make a tiny version of the stacked cake from Sleeping Beauty:

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Movie Takedown of the Day:

Cody Johnston of Cracked explains why The Wizard of Oz is a worse movie than you remember:

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Classic Trailer of the Day:

Today is the 35th anniversary of the release of The Beastmaster. Watch the original trailer for the classic fantasy film below.

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and

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Federal Appeals Court Says Arkansas Can Block Medicaid Payments To Planned Parenthood

Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson, pictured here during an interview last month, ended the state’s Medicaid contract with Planned Parenthood two years ago. He praised the circuit court’s decision.

Stephan Savoia/AP

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A federal appeals court has sided with the state of Arkansas against Planned Parenthood, saying it can block Medicaid payments to the medical provider. It reversed earlier injunctions that forbade the state from suspending the money in the wake of a controversial leaked video of Planned Parenthood staff.

That video, leaked by anti-abortion activists, purports to show Planned Parenthood staff outside Arkansas discussing fetal tissue sales. Planned Parenthood has said the tapes are fraudulent and multiple investigations have deemed the allegations as false.

In 2015, citing the video, Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson terminated the state’s Medicaid provider agreements with Planned Parenthood’s local affiliate.

Then, three unnamed Planned Parenthood patients sued the director of the Arkansas Department of Human Services, saying that it was violating their federal right to choose any qualified provider offering the services they were seeking.

A district court then blocked the state from cutting off payments to Planned Parenthood for these three patients. A second injunction expanded that to an entire class of Medicaid beneficiaries in Arkansas who used Planned Parenthood services.

Today, in a 2-1 decision, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit vacated those injunctions. U.S. Circuit Judge Steven Colloton wrote that in the provision of the Medicaid Act cited by the plaintiffs, it is not clear that Congress intended to create a judicially-enforceable right for individual patients to choose any qualified provider that offers the services they seek.

He said that it would create a “curious system” to review a provider’s qualifications. “Under the Jane Does’ vision, while the provider is litigating its qualifications in the state courts, or after the provider unsuccessfully appeals a determination that it is not qualified, individual patients separately could litigate or relitigate the qualifications of the provider in federal court,” Colloton wrote.

At the same time, Colloton says “the lack of a judicially enforceable federal right for Medicaid patients does not mean that state officials have unfettered authority to terminate providers,” and notes that providers whose contracts are cancelled have the right to appeal.

In a dissenting opinion, Circuit Judge Michael Melloy notes that four other circuit courts and numerous district courts have ruled the opposite way, finding that there is a “private right of enforcement” to choose any qualified provider, such as Planned Parenthood.

The decision does not comment on the video as the rationale that Hutchinson provided for seeking to end the contract.

Planned Parenthood says it is “evaluating all options to ensure our patients receive uninterrupted care.”

“This is not over,” said Planned Parenthood Federation of America Chief Medical Officer Raegan McDonald-Mosley. “We will do everything in our power to protect our patients’ access to birth control, cancer screenings, and other lifesaving care. Extreme politicians are trying to defund and shut down Planned Parenthood — and this is not what Americans want.”

In a statement, Hutchinson described this as “a substantial legal victory for the right of the state to determine whether Medicaid providers are acting in accordance with best practices and affirms the prerogative of the state to make reasoned judgments on the Medicaid program.”

Jerry Cox, the executive director of the Family Council, an Arkansas-based conservative group, tells KUAR’s Michael Hibblen: “The videos aside, the question is should the state of Arkansas do business with an organization that aborts babies when they don’t need to.”

According to The Associated Press, “the state has said Planned Parenthood received $51,000 in Medicaid funds in the fiscal year before Hutchinson’s decision to terminate the contract,” and “none of the money paid for abortions.”

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Trump Announces End To Manufacturing Council After Multiple CEOs Resign

President Trump has ended both his manufacturing council and Strategic and Policy Forum, following the resignations of many CEOs who had served on them. Trump, who had promised to run government like a business, finds himself at odds with business leaders.

AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:

When Donald Trump was running for president, he said people should vote for him because of his great success in business. But this week, business leaders have been deserting him. They’ve quit White House advisory councils following the president’s comments on the racial violence in Charlottesville. So Trump says he’s disbanding the councils.

Joining us to talk about this is NPR business correspondent Jim Zarroli. Jim, I understand this was announced via tweet. Did the president give a reason for disbanding these business councils?

JIM ZARROLI, BYLINE: Yeah. He said he was dismantling these councils – you know, the Strategic Policy Forum and also his manufacturing council – because he wanted to take the pressure off the CEOs who sat on them. I think the real story is probably more like, you know, the councils weren’t going to survive anyway because too many of the chief executives were leaving.

You know, after the president’s response to Charlottesville, you had the CEO of Merck, Ken Frazier, leaving. And then one by one, a lot of the others left – Intel, Under Armour. Today the CEO of Campbell Soup left. And then The Wall Street Journal reported today that the Strategic and Policy Forum had a conference call this morning, and a majority of the members were ready to quit. So I think it was only a matter of time before the councils would have collapsed anyway.

CORNISH: Honestly, what did these boards do? I mean what role were they supposed to play in the administration?

ZARROLI: Yeah. Good question. The presidents have traditionally had advisory boards like this. And you know, sometimes they’ve been really – they’ve played a significant role. Under the – during the financial crisis, President Obama had financier Steve Rattner serve as the lead adviser on the presidential task force on the auto industry. And he actually became a pretty important voice on how to save the auto industry.

Now, under President Trump, the Strategic and Policy Forum, for example, was supposed to advise the president on how government policy affects job creation and economic growth. And it met once or twice. And you had, you know, these big photo ops with the president sitting down at a long table with people like, you know, the CEOs of IBM and Pepsi and so on and then, you know, pretty much the same thing with the manufacturing council.

I think from Trump’s perspective, they – you know, the White House wanted to send a message that, you know, they’re business friendly. They’re ready to listen to corporate leaders, to do business with them. And all this was part of their effort to make the economy grow faster. But of course, you know, they didn’t really have time to do very much, and now they’re not going to do anything.

CORNISH: What does the president’s disbanding of these councils suggest about his relationship with corporate leaders?

ZARROLI: Well, these councils don’t have any power to set policy. You know, you have to say the symbolism is pretty remarkable because you have this president who, you know, came to office talking about his business skills. But he wasn’t able to, you know, hold these boards together – you know, people that he picked to serve on them.

I think from the vantage point of the CEOs, a lot of them maybe don’t care much for Trump personally. They really haven’t from the beginning. But at the end of the day, they can’t afford not to work with him. He’s the president. He has a lot of power over policy. You know, yesterday, after Merck’s CEO quit, Trump sent out this tweet attacking him. And you know, when Trump is attacked, he attacks back. I think no corporate CEO wants to be in that position. And also, you know, they like Trump’s agenda – tax cuts and so on. And they want him to succeed even if they don’t like his rhetoric.

CORNISH: That’s NPR’s Jim Zarroli. Jim, thank you.

ZARROLI: You’re welcome.

Copyright © 2017 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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A Greek Summer Hit Fills A Generation With Hope

Marina Satti and dancers rehearsing for the music video to “Mantissa,” a “love song to yourself” that has become an anthem for young Greeks facing unemployment due to the debt crisis.

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Until last year, few Greeks had heard of Marina Satti.

The architecture student-turned-classically-trained singer had performed in musicals and ancient Greek plays, but her music career was largely under the radar. She played what she calls “blender” music — a combination of jazz, funk and rock — with musician friends at home.

“I grew up influenced by Björk and Moderat and the Berlin electronic scene,” Satti says. “And then, while I was studying at the Berklee College of Music, I looked to my roots.”

Satti’s father, a doctor, is from Sudan. Her mother, a chemical engineer, is from the Greek island of Crete. So she grew up biracial in a largely homogeneous Greece.

“I was afraid that I would stick out, ’cause I’m a little darker in the skin,” she says. “And sometimes, I remember myself being shy, and I remember I didn’t want my dad to come and pick me up from the school.”

At Berklee, she immersed herself in traditional Arabic and Greek music and realized the treasure of her heritage.

“What I loved about the States was that there, you can co-exist with something, someone, who is different than you,” Satti says. “It’s a state of mind I got into there that I carried back with me to Greece.”

When she returned home to Athens, she incorporated Greek and Arabic folk music into her jam sessions with friends.

Then, one night last year, after a pasta dinner at her apartment, they recorded a cover of “Koupes,” an old Greek rembetiko song, and uploaded it to YouTube. It went viral.

“YouTube can be a fair playing field for artists,” she says. “Your music is there, it’s free; whoever wants to listen to it can, and whoever doesn’t, that’s fine, too. I’m happy it was someone’s choice to listen to this song.”

So this summer, Satti offered an original song, “Mantissa” (“Seer”). She wrote the music and a friend wrote the lyrics.

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“The whole song is about a fortune teller, basically, but it has its roots in ancient mythology, like Pythia,” Satti says. (In Greek mythology, Pythia is the high priestess of the Temple of Apollo in Delphi.) “Every verse is like an oracle: vague enough to be open for interpretation, like Pythia’s predictions. So, to me, it is a love song — but I like the fact that it doesn’t focus on the human pain; it’s not about being self-absorbed or self-pitying.”

The chorus is about taking charge, about spreading your wings and flying through winds and storms to find what you need.

“That’s the story of my life,” Satti says. “My dad had to come to Greece from Sudan to study and be who he is. And, me, I had to go to the States and embrace who I really am.”

“So,” she says, “it’s like a love song to yourself.”

Mantissa was released along with a music video featuring Satti and a posse of girlfriends dancing, flash mob-style, down Athinas, a street in Athens that’s seen better days.

“It’s one of my favorite streets,” she says. “There are people from Pakistan and Arabs who live there and work there. There’s a market or a bazaar. You can really see the Eastern influences, and then there’s the graffiti — and, in this video, a bunch of girls in our jeans and our jumpsuits, dancing.”

The video received more than 5 million views on YouTube in just a week. Fans made tribute videos. A male comedian in drag filmed a parody of it.

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It also helped Satti, who describes herself as a D.I.Y. artist, get a deal with a record label in a country where the music industry, which hangs on to its aging stars, is hard to break into. She is signed to 314 Records.

“Mantissa” is the song of the summer in Greece: one of the most downloaded tracks and always on the radio. I hear it everywhere — in cafes, in taxis, on my balcony as my neighbors sing along while putting their washing on clotheslines to dry.

I meet a couple of thirtysomething statisticians dancing to “Mantissa” at a recent Satti concert at the gardens of the Athens Concert Hall. Savvas Giovanni and Giorgos Samaras sing the chorus so loudly they drown out the tweens next to them.

“I’m trying to remember the dance steps from the video,” Samaras says, hopping from side to side. “I’m a really good dancer.”

“I love this song,” Giovanni says. “It puts me in such a good mood. It makes me forget my problems.”

“Mantissa” is a love song, but one that “doesn’t focus on the human pain,” Marina Satti says. “It’s not about being self-absorbed or self-pitying.”

Kosmas Koumianos/Courtesy of the artist

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Kosmas Koumianos/Courtesy of the artist

The song has especially resonated with young Greeks, who face a grim future as the economy has yet to recover from the debt crisis and austerity.

“There are so many miserable people in my age, and that’s so bad,” says Melina Chronopoulou, a 21-year-old university student in French literature. She’s also one of Satti’s backup dancers, and performed in the “Mantissa” video. “It’s hard for many of us to just get out and enjoy being young. Many times, I wish I had been born in a different generation just so I could experience real optimism.”

Chronopoulou says she appreciates “Mantissa” for its optimism.

“Greek songs usually talk about being hurt, and being in love, but in a really negative way,” she says, “like suffering, and there is no hope anywhere. Not this song. It’s full of hope.”

Satti smiles a little when she considers that her runaway hit has lifted the spirits of other young Greeks.

“It’s hard out there,” she says, “but we are good at hope.”

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