May 31, 2017

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Today in Movie Culture: 'Hulk vs. Wolverine,' David Fincher's Invisible Details and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Dream Movie of the Day:

One day, if we’re lucky, we’ll get a Hulk vs. Wolverine movie and it might look something like Alex Luthor imagines here:

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Reworked Movie Scene of the Day:

Darren Wallace reimagines a meeting from Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice with a drunk Man of Steel:

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Movie Trivia of the Day:

In honor of the release of Wonder Woman this weekend, here’s more trivia about the movie, this time from CineFix:

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Custom Made Prop Replica of the Day:

Also in honor of Wonder Woman, for AWE Me, the guys at Baltimore Knife and Sword show how to make a steel replica of the superhero’s shield:

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Vintage Image of the Day:

Clint Eastwood, who turns 87 today, with director Don Siegel and others on the set of The Beguiled in 1970:

Filmmaker in Focus:

Kaptain Kristian looks at the invisible details, achieved through CG effects, in the movies of David Fincher in his latest video essay:

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Special Effects Showcase of the Day:

For CineFix, Art of the Scene looks at the work of Phil Tippett for the T-rex attack from Jurassic Park:

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Movie Takedown of the Day:

Red Letter Media hilariously asks questions unanswered by Alien: Covenant in this goofy video:

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Supercut of the Day:

100 movie characters count down from 100 in this video that’s 100 seconds long (via Geek Tyrant):

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Classic Trailer of the Day:

Today is the 15th anniversary of the release of The Sum of All Fears. Watch the original trailer for the Tom Clancy adaptation below.

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Amazon Offers Refunds For Children's Unauthorized In-App Purchases

In accordance with a court ruling, Amazon has begun offering refunds for certain unauthorized, in-app purchases made by children.

LEON NEAL/AFP/Getty Images

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Amazon is offering customers refunds for unauthorized charges their children have incurred playing games from the company’s Appstore.

The move comes nearly three years after the Federal Trade Commission sued Amazon in federal court over in-game charges that shocked unsuspecting parents.

“Amazon’s in-app system allowed children to incur unlimited charges on their parents’ accounts without permission,” the FTC’s then-Chairwoman Edith Ramirez said when the lawsuit was filed.

A judge concurred and the FTC says the company has agreed to refund up to $70 million in unintended charges.

Amazon spokesman Jonathan Richardson said in a statement to NPR: “We have contacted all eligible customers who have not already received a refund for unauthorized charges to help ensure their refunds are confirmed quickly.”

If you believe your child made an in-app purchase without your permission between November 2011 and May 2016, you may be eligible for a refund. The FTC says you can visit this Amazon webpage or log into your Amazon account and look in the Message Center under “Important Messages.” Or you can call Amazon at 866-216-1072. Refund requests are due by May 28, 2018.

Julie Comeaux is one of many parents who had no idea her daughter was continually spending money inside a game on her new Amazon Kindle. Comeaux described on Morning Edition last month how she typed in her password once to approve a $5 in-app purchase—then left the Kindle with her daughter.

“When we checked the account and we saw hundreds of charges from Amazon, it totaled near $10,000,” Comeaux said.

“She cried. I had to calm her down,” Comeaux recalled. “She was very upset, didn’t know she was spending real money.”

According to the FTC complaint, games often blur the lines between what kids can buy with virtual currency and what they’re buying with actual money. It cited the app Ice Age Village, in which players can use virtual coins and acorns to buy items — and can also pay real money to buy more of the virtual currencies, on a screen that looks very similar.

But Amazon’s Richardson said Wednesday, “Since the launch of the Appstore in 2011, Amazon has helped parents prevent purchases made without their permission by offering access to parental controls, clear notice of in-app purchasing, real-time notification for every in-app purchase and refund assistance for unauthorized purchases.”

The FTC asked the court to require that Amazon refund unauthorized charges and to prevent it from billing account holders for future in-app charges without their consent.

A year ago, federal district court Judge John Coughenour agreed to the refunds. He wrote: “The Court determines that the scope of Amazon’s unfair billing practices pertains to all in-app charges made by account users without express, informed authorization.” But he denied the FTC’s request for the future billing ban.

Richardson noted, “The Court here affirmed our commitment to customers when it ruled no changes to current Appstore practices were required. To continue ensuring a great customer experience, we are happy to provide our customers what we have always provided: refunds for purchases they did not approve.”

The FTC appealed the judge’s decision in hopes of securing a future ban, and Amazon appealed the refund order. Last month, both sides agreed to drop their appeals so the refund process could begin.

According to the FTC, when Amazon introduced in-app charges in its Appstore in November 2011, it didn’t require any password to spend real money inside an app. In March 2012, the FTC said, the company updated its system to require the account owner to enter a password for single purchases over $20. That meant children could still make an unlimited number of purchases under $20 each.

Then in early 2013, Amazon began requiring a password for some charges, the FTC said. But even when a parent authorized a single charge, that permission sometimes lasted for up to an hour, allowing children to make more purchases without new authorization.

“Not until June 2014, roughly two and a half years after the problem first surfaced,” did Amazon begin to require account holders’ consent for in-app charges on its newer mobile devices,” the FTC explained in a statement.

The judge’s ruling noted that, “By December 2011, (Amazon Appstore Director) Aaron Rubenson referred to the amount of customer complaints as ‘near house on fire.’… Rubenson also referred to ‘accidental purchasing by kids’ as one of two issues the company needed to solve.”

Amazon was the holdout in the FTC’s crackdown on unwitting in-app purchases. It made similar claims against Google and Apple and those companies both settled. Google agreed to refund $19 million and Apple agreed to refund $32 million to eligible customers.

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Ohio Sues 5 Major Drug Companies For 'Fueling Opioid Epidemic'

Purdue Pharma, which makes OxyContin, defended its efforts to combat opioid abuse after it was named in the Ohio suit.

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The state of Ohio has sued five major drug manufacturers for their role in the opioid epidemic. In the lawsuit filed Wednesday, state Attorney General Mike DeWine alleges these five companies “helped unleash a health care crisis that has had far-reaching financial, social, and deadly consequences in the State of Ohio.”

Named in the suit are:

  • Purdue Pharma
  • Endo Health Solutions
  • Teva Pharmaceutical Industries and subsidiary Cephalon
  • Johnson & Johnson and subsidiary Janssen Pharmaceuticals
  • Allergan

The lawsuit — only the second such suit filed by a state, after Mississippi did so earlier this year — accuses the companies of engaging in a sustained marketing campaign to downplay the addiction risks of the prescription opioid drugs they sell and to exaggerate the benefits of their use for health problems such as chronic pain.

Or, as DeWine’s office put it in a press release Wednesday, the “lawsuit alleges that the drug companies engaged in fraudulent marketing regarding the risks and benefits of prescription opioids which fueled Ohio’s opioid epidemic.”

“We believe that the evidence will show that these pharmaceutical companies purposely misled doctors about the dangers connected with pain meds that they produced, and that they did so for the purpose of increasing sales,” DeWine tells NPR’s All Things Considered. “And boy, did they increase sales.”

By the late 1990s, DeWine’s suit says, each of the five companies had embarked on a persuasion scheme targeting doctors, whom the state positions as victims of systematic misinformation:

“Defendants persuaded doctors and patients that what they had long known — that opioids are addictive drugs, unsafe in most circumstances for long-term use — was untrue, and quite the opposite, that the compassionate treatment of pain required opioids.”

Asked by NPR’s Robert Siegel whether doctors had a role of their own in overprescribing potentially dangerous medication, DeWine says more fault rests with a culture created by these companies.

“This was not something that the pharmaceutical companies just woke up some day and just started to do a little bit of it,” he says.

“I mean, there was a concerted effort for an extended number of years to really pound this into the heads of doctors. And when you’re told something time and time and time again and there’s a lot of advertising that is being spent, yeah, it takes a while to turn that around.”

In a statement provided to the Cleveland Plain Dealer, a spokeswoman for Janssen, one of the defendants, called the lawsuit “legally and factually unfounded”:

“Janssen has acted appropriately, responsibly and in the best interests of patients regarding our opioid pain medications, which are FDA-approved and carry FDA-mandated warnings about the known risks of the medications on every product label.”

Purdue Pharma, another defendant, told The Plain Dealer that it has been involved in seeking to combat widespread opioid addiction:

“OxyContin accounts for less than 2 percent of the opioid analgesic prescription market nationally, but we are an industry leader in the development of abuse-deterrent technology, advocating for the use of prescription drug monitoring programs and supporting access to Naloxone — all important components for combating the opioid crisis.”

And that crisis shows few signs of ebbing soon.

As All Things Considered notes, the state of Ohio estimates some 200,000 people within its borders are addicted to opioids — a number roughly the same as Akron’s entire population.

In his release Wednesday, DeWine says he filed the suit in Ross County for a reason: “Southern Ohio was likely the hardest hit area in the nation by the opioid epidemic.”

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A Preview Of The NBA Finals

David Greene talks with Bay Area sports reporter Marcus Thompson, who previews the NBA Finals. It’s a historic third consecutive meeting of the Golden State Warriors and Cleveland Cavaliers.

STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:

The NBA Finals start tomorrow, the Golden State Warriors against the Cleveland Cavaliers – for a third consecutive year, the same two teams. Not to embarrass our friend David Greene, but when he spoke with Bay Area sports reporter Marcus Thompson the other day, Marcus correctly predicted the Warriors-Cavaliers rematch, and then he asked David his prediction.

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DAVID GREENE, BYLINE: I’m going to go with the Warriors. But I’m going to say this – it’s not going to be against the Cavs.

INSKEEP: OK, 50 percent right, 50 percent. We called Marcus back to preview the NBA Finals matchup and hear David fall on his sword.

GREENE: Marcus Thompson, I got that wrong. You were right.

MARCUS THOMPSON: Wow, I forgot you said that.

GREENE: Is this getting a little boring, having the same teams in the finals for the third year in a row?

THOMPSON: The lead-up was boring. Like, getting to this moment that we all knew would happened – well, all of us except for you…

GREENE: Right.

THOMPSON: …Was boring.

GREENE: Thank you.

THOMPSON: But now that we’re here, it’s great. Like, it’s the rivalries and the back and forth. And – this is what I grew up on. Whether it was Lakers-Celtics or Bulls-Pistons, that’s what I remember. So I’m glad that I get to see this in my adulthood.

GREENE: Is it getting to that point, like, where you can – it’s almost like you have two dynasties that we’re looking at?

THOMPSON: I mean, without question. One of the things that I think can get lost is that we are watching one of the greatest players of all time, maybe even three of them. Like, if you’re watching LeBron James, you are watching a living legend. And Kevin Durant and Steph Curry are also Hall of Fame players. Throw in Draymond Green, maybe Kyrie Irving – I mean, this is the epitome of star-studded basketball. And here’s the crazy part – it might be like this for another two or three years.

GREENE: Which would not be bad for basketball fans, as you’ve said. But – so what would this mean – this championship, this year – for LeBron’s legacy and his place in history and his place in conversations with, you know, names like Michael Jordan?

THOMPSON: I think that’s all that’s left for LeBron is he’s chasing the ghost of Michael Jordan. I think if he beats these Warriors – this loaded Warriors team now, it’s like – OK, Jordan’s never done that before. He’s never taken down a team with two MVPs and four All-Stars and been a major underdog and somehow willed his way to victory. So I think this legitimizes LeBron’s legacy as probably the best of all time if he can pull this off.

GREENE: All right. Marcus Thompson covers sports for the Bay Area News Group, and he’s the author of Golden: The Miraculous Rise Of Steph Curry.

I’ll talk to you on the other side of the finals. Thanks, Marcus.

THOMPSON: Hey – keep the predictions coming, though. We all miss them here and there. You’ll be all right. You just keep doing it.

GREENE: I appreciate that. Got to take risks if you’re in this business, right?

THOMPSON: That’s correct.

INSKEEP: (Laughter).

GREENE: Thanks a lot.

INSKEEP: The whole point is just to forget the prediction after you make it. That’s David Greene.

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