April 21, 2017

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Best of the Week: 'Captain Marvel' Got a Director, 'The Beguiled' Got a Trailer and More


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Episode 766: Georgetown, Louisiana, Part One

Healy Hall, the flagship building of Georgetown University’s main campus in Washington, DC.

MLADEN ANTONOV/AFP/Getty Images

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MLADEN ANTONOV/AFP/Getty Images

There’s a running joke in Maringouin, Louisiana, a town of 1,100, that everyone is related. It’s funny because, as people in Maringouin will tell you, it’s true. Everyone calls each other ‘cuz’ or ‘cousin,’ and they mean it. People run into each other on the street, recognize a last name, start talking about people they know in common, then discover they’re related.

For a long time, no one knew exactly why. It wasn’t like there was a founding family that had moved there.

Maxine Crump, who grew up in Maringouin, always wanted to get to the bottom of the mystery. People in Maringouin were just… different from many of their neighbors. For one, there were a lot of black Catholics who didn’t speak any French.

“People used to say: You’re from the bayou area where a lot of people speak French. Do you? And it was like: No,” she’d say. “No, none of the black people speak French.” There were rumors and theories, but she never got an answer.

Then one day, Maxine got a call that answered her question about Maringouin’s past.

Today on the show, we tell the story of what happens when people in this little town in Louisiana figure out how they got to Louisiana. The answer put Maringouin and thousands of other people with roots in Maringouin, at the center of a fight over how to pay a very old and very complicated debt.

Music: “Lead Me Away” and “Bad Scene.” Find us: Twitter/ Facebook.

Subscribe to our show on iTunes or PocketCast.

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Soccer Team Bus Bombing Was Part Of Stock Option Plot, German Prosecutors Say

On Tuesday, police investigators work on a reconstruction of the April 11 bombing of the Borussia Dortmund team bus in Dortmund, Germany. Three bombs detonated as the bus was pulling away from a nearby hotel.

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German federal prosecutors say the bombing of a soccer team’s bus in Dortmund, Germany, was carried out by a man apparently attempting to manipulate the team’s stock for profit. The 28-year-old man has been arrested and charged with attempted murder, among other things.

Three explosions went off near the Borussia Dortmund team bus on April 11, as it was pulling out of the hotel where the players were staying. One player was injured and needed surgery on his wrist.

Authorities say letters claiming responsibility for the blasts — and identifying the motivation as Islamic or right-wing extremism — appear to be specious.

Instead they say a man with German and Russian citizenship, identified only as Sergej W., planted the bombs, apparently to make money.

On April 11, before the blast, the suspect purchased a “put option” that allowed him to make a profit if Borussia Dortmund’s stock value fell. Put options are like short selling — the more value the stock lost, the more money he would make.

The Guardian notes Borussia Dortmund is the only professional soccer team in Germany that’s listed on the stock market. Most pro sports teams worldwide are privately owned.

The accused man was staying in the same hotel as the Borussia Dortmund team, the German federal prosecutor’s office said. He’d booked rooms at the hotel for two time periods, both of which spanned match days. When he arrived on April 9, he is said to have switched rooms to choose one with a view of the location of the attack.

Prosecutors accused Sergej W. of using an unknown explosive to target the bus.

If players had been seriously injured or killed, a “significant drop” in the team’s stock price would be expected, the prosecutor’s office says.

Instead, Bloomberg writes, the stock held steady. The options that the suspect purchased “give the right to sell Borussia Dortmund shares at 5.20 euros,” the financial news site writes, and his investment would pay off only if the value fell markedly below that.

“The shares closed at 5.61 euros that afternoon, shortly before the attack took place, and fell as low as 5.50 euros the next day,” Bloomberg reports. “The stock hasn’t traded below 5.20 euros since February.”

Prosecutors say three letters were found at the site of the blast, each claiming responsibility for the attack and citing radical Islamist motivations.

Islamic scholars have examined the letters and there is “considerable doubt” that they’re of radical Islamist origin, prosecutors say.

A right-wing extremist letter claiming responsibility for the attacks was sent to the press after the bombing, prosecutors say. They say it was filled with “contradictions and inconsistencies” and that there’s “no indication” it was sent by the suspect.

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Republicans Take On Health Care, Again

House Republicans say they are putting the “finishing touches” on a new health care overhaul proposal. A previous effort fell apart.

DAVID GREENE, HOST:

You know, Steve, as you said, we don’t know what French voters are going to do but President Trump seems to think that he knows what might happen. He tweeted this morning, as you said, that this attack is going to have a huge effect on this presidential campaign. So I want to bring NPR White House correspondent Tamara Keith into the conversation here. And, Tam, what do you make of that from Trump?

TAMARA KEITH, BYLINE: You know, there’s a long-standing tradition of American presidents staying out of other country’s elections. One thing that I would note about this tweet from President Trump is that he doesn’t mention any candidate by name.

GREENE: Right.

KEITH: He isn’t explicitly saying who he thinks would benefit from this.

GREENE: Well, let’s turn to politics in this country. I mean, we have Republicans releasing a health care proposal. And I feel like I have said those words before because it’s happened before. President Trump is behind it and he said he would – he says he really never gave up on the last one that failed.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: This is a great bill. This is a great plan. And this will be great health care. It’s evolving, you know, there was never a give-up. The press sort of reported there was, like, a give-up. There’s no give-up, we started. Remember, it took Obamacare 17 months.

GREENE: Tam, wasn’t there a give-up?

KEITH: Well, we reported there was a give-up because the president said he was moving on. He said he was moving on to tax reform. And House Speaker Paul Ryan, at the time that this bill was pulled without a vote, said Obamacare is the law of the land for the foreseeable future. However, there have been a number of recent, like, bubbles, things that have bubbled up where Republicans in Congress or the White House have said, oh, it’s not really dead. It is totally not really dead.

We’re still working on it, we swear – like right before they went home for the congressional recess because there were going to be all of these town halls and they wanted to be able to say that they were working on something. Now, there’s some other deadline that’s coming up. And it’s, you know, sort of an artificial deadline but the 100 days mark in the Trump presidency is coming up at the end of next week.

GREENE: Right.

KEITH: The Trump administration is seemingly feeling some pressure there. And, you know, there are a lot of polls that are being done to mark that time. And there’s a new Politico Morning Consult poll that asked people to grade President Trump on various things, including health care. Only 9 percent of people would give him an A for how he’s handled health care.

GREENE: Only 9 percent. But, I mean, if he is hoping to get that grade up, you would think that the White House and Republican leaders think that there would be something different in this new bill that would bring some of those conservatives in the party to their side to support it. I mean, I know we haven’t seen any draft legislation yet but what could be different here?

KEITH: Yeah. There are some bullet points. And the basic idea here is that the Conservative Freedom Caucus has been negotiating with some members of the more moderate, what’s called a Tuesday Group, to make changes to the bill that died but didn’t totally die. And those changes would allow states to waive some of the requirements like covering various preexisting conditions and essential health benefits and some of these other things that would allow states to seek waivers.

The idea is that this would sort of split the difference. The challenge is that that is something that is – has been a hang-up for some Republicans in Congress. But the bigger hang-up for many moderates is Medicaid, that the repeal and replace legislation would ditch the expansion of Medicaid. And there are a lot of moderates who say that would simply hurt their constituents.

GREENE: Well, and speaking of deja vu…

KEITH: Yes.

GREENE: …There’s another deadline coming. And that is a deadline to keep the federal government funded. Could we be heading for another federal government shutdown?

KEITH: Yeah. So the hundred days mark also happens to be the day that the deadline for passing a – some sort of a stopgap spending measure to keep the government funded and open, you know, talk about deja vu, as you say. So going along for weeks now, it seemed like there was going to be – this was going to be a no-drama situation.

The appropriators, Republicans and Democrats in Congress have been working on this very quietly for weeks. Republican leaders didn’t want to push a fight on something like funding for the border wall that President Trump wants. Well, now all of a sudden, the White House is saying we need this border funding, we need this wall funding. And suddenly, it’s starting to look much more dramatic than it did even a couple of days ago.

GREENE: All right, lots to follow in Washington as well as Paris this morning. NPR’s White House correspondent Tamara Keith. Thanks so much, Tam.

KEITH: You’re welcome.

(SOUNDBITE OF TRENTEMOLLER SONG “CANDY TONGUE”)

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