March 9, 2017

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Today in Movie Culture: The Significance of SXSW, Dreaming of Janelle Monae in 'Deadpool 2' and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Film Festival Preview of the Day:

On the eve of this year’s SXSW, Jacob T. Swinney showcases the film festival’s past world premieres for Fandor Keyframe:

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Dream Casting of the Day:

We now know that Zazie Beetz is playing Domino in Deadpool 2, but here’s a look at how the recently rumored Janelle Monae might have looked in the role via BossLogic:

Here’s @JanelleMonae as domino (Rumoured front runner then denied) wanted to try something a little different for fun, hope you guys like it pic.twitter.com/WIcjoyCod7

— BossLogic (@Bosslogic) March 9, 2017

Custom Fan Build of the Day:

Cornhole looks a lot more fun when played using this enhanced Star Wars-inspired Death Star board (via Geekologie):

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Movie Comparison of the Day:

With Moana out on home video this week, Couch Tomato shows how Disney basically just remade their own Hercules:

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Film History Lesson of the Day:

See the evolution of 2D animation in this chronological supercut from the Solomon Society (via /Film):

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Vintage Image of the Day:

Juliette Binoche, who turns 53 today, with director Anthony Minghella on the set of Best Picture winner The English Patient:

Actor in the Spotlight:

Samuel L. Jackson recreated many of his iconic movie roles in 11 minutes with help from James Corden on The Late Late Show:

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Filmmaker in Focus:

Alfred Hitchcock talks about dead bodies in an interview newly animated for the PBS digital series Blank on Blank:

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Supercut of the Day:

See more heist movie sequences fluidly mashed together in 1LineMovieShorts’s second robbery supercut:

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Classic Trailer of the Day:

Today is the 10th anniversay of the release of Zack Snyder’s 300. Watch the original trailer for the graphic novel adaptation below.

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and

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Engineers Say Tax Increase Needed To Save Failing U.S. Infrastructure

There are 59,000 structurally deficient bridges around the country.

Spencer Platt/Getty Images

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Spencer Platt/Getty Images

The nation’s roads, bridges, airports, water and transit systems are in pretty bad shape, according to the civil engineers who plan and design such infrastructure.

The new report card from the American Society of Civil Engineers gives the infrastructure of the United States a D-plus.

That nearly failing grade should boost President Trump’s efforts to get a plan to invest up to $1 trillion in rebuilding everything from highways and bridges to tunnels and dams, even though the engineers’ group is recommending something the president and his party are unlikely to support: a huge increase in the gasoline tax.

It’s not as though many of our bridges are about to collapse or our cars likely to be swallowed up by potholes, but according to ASCE, a significant number of the critical structures and systems that we rely on to get us to and from work, that provide us with clean drinking water, and that protect us from floods are in pretty bad shape.

Take the nation’s roads, for example, which Greg DiLoreto, a former president of ASCE, says get the same disappointing grade as four years ago: a D.

“More than 2 out of every 5 miles of America’s urban interstates are congested, and traffic delays cost this country $160 billion in wasted fuel and time,” says DiLoreto.

Because roads and highways are out of date and unable to handle today’s demand, DiLoreto says, “on average, Americans waste 43 hours a year stuck in traffic. Or in other words, one in your two weeks’ vacation, gone.”

He says the nation’s aging airports are increasingly congested, too.

“It is expected that by 2020, 24 of our 30 major airports will experience Thanksgiving Day peak traffic at least once a week,” DiLoreto says.

In addition, America’s water systems are leaking trillions of gallons of water, more than 2,000 dams are at high risk of failure, and there are 59,000 structurally deficient bridges around the country.

“Structurally deficient doesn’t mean they are unsafe,” DiLoreto says. “But it does mean they require more repair and more frequent inspections.”

Mass transit earns the worst grade of all, a D-minus.

“The nation’s transit systems are chronically underfunded, resulting in aging infrastructure and a $90 billion maintenance backlog,” DiLoreto says.

Getting all of the nation’s infrastructure into relatively good shape by the year 2025 would cost $4.59 trillion, according to the ASCE report; that’s $2 trillion more than is budgeted by local, state and federal governments to address infrastructure needs.

ASCE Executive Director Tom Smith says the chronic failure to invest in infrastructure is a huge drain on the nation’s economy, putting American jobs and lives at risk.

“Unfortunately, we have a tendency to wait for disasters and be reactive, and what we want to do is be proactive and not reactive,” Smith says. “Because when we’re reactive, it ends up costing significantly more than when we’re proactive.”

The engineers’ group applauds President Trump for bringing needed attention to fixing the nation’s crumbling infrastructure, both during his campaign and since taking office. But it also notes his call to spend up to $1 trillion on infrastructure is not enough and that his plan to leverage private investment is inadequate.

“We, the American people, will have to pay for it,” says ASCE President Norma Jean Mattei. “There’s no magic wand to address this crisis, no infrastructure money tree, no infrastructure private sector angel.”

The ASCE is calling for a huge, 25 cents per gallon increase in the federal gasoline tax to help pay for infrastructure improvements. The group notes that the current tax of 18.4 cents per gallon hasn’t been raised since 1993 and so hasn’t kept up with inflation and growing needs.

But recent efforts to raise the gas tax even just a few cents or a nickel have been political nonstarters with Republicans in Congress. So a proposal to more than double the motor fuel tax is not likely to get off the ground.

White House spokesman Sean Spicer says President Trump is likely to stick with his original plan.

“I think we’re looking at a public-private partnership as a funding mechanism,” Spicer said in his briefing Thursday. “There’s a lot of work being done behind the scenes and I don’t want to put a timeline on that.”

Despite the urgent call from the engineers, Spicer says for now, infrastructure will have to wait until after the repeal and replacement of the Affordable Care Act and reform of the tax code.

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The Winners And Losers In The Republican Health Care Plan

NPR takes a look at who stands to benefit and who could be hurt if the House GOP plan to repeal and replace Obamacare becomes law.

AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:

Medical and consumer groups alike are warning that millions of people could lose their health care if Republicans make good on their promise to scrap the Affordable Care Act. But as their legislation makes its way through Congress, President Trump is saying pay no attention to the critics. Trump tweeted this afternoon that the end result will be, quote, “a beautiful picture.” NPR’s Scott Horsley reports what that picture looks like depends on where you’re standing.

SCOTT HORSLEY, BYLINE: Every insurance system relies on a basic bargain. People pay in during good times so they can draw out when times are tough. With health insurance, people in good health subsidize those who are less so. And since none of us knows when we might get sick, we play along.

Obamacare adds two more subsidies to that basic formula. Young people are asked to pay more for insurance so older people can pay less, and the wealthy pay additional taxes to help cover costs for the poor. By undoing those subsidies, the Republican replacement plan would shift costs from young to old and rich to poor. The forecasting firm S&P Global estimates on balance, 6 to 10 million people might lose insurance coverage. But S&P director Deep Banerjee says more young people would likely sign up.

DEEP BANERJEE: We expect gains from individuals in the age group of 21 to 35 but losses from individuals in the age group of 45 to 64.

HORSLEY: That’s because the Republican plan allows insurance companies to offer stripped-down policies that would be cheaper and more attractive for young people even as the price of policies for older customers goes up.

A typical 21-year-old, for example, might be able to find coverage for around $2,600 dollars a year, most of which could be paid for with a $2,000 tax credit from the government. But a 64-year-old trying to buy insurance might have to pay five times as much, and the maximum tax credit in the GOP plan of $4,000 would cover less than a third of that.

BANERJEE: Two-thousand dollars for someone in their 20s does go a long way, which is why we think there will be more people in that age group who can afford it and will sign up. But the 3,500 or 4,000 for somebody in the 50s and 60s really doesn’t go a long way.

HORSLEY: So young people win, and older people lose under the GOP plan. There are regional variations as well. Unlike Obamacare in which subsidies are based on actual insurance costs in a given area, tax credits in the Republican plan are the same all over the country. That’s good for people living where health care and insurance costs are low, trouble everywhere else.

The American Medical Association and the American Hospital Association have come out against the Republican plan. Both groups say they’re worried about what would happen to the 20 million people who got coverage thanks to the Affordable Care Act.

KAREN TEITELBAUM: People who are just getting used to having care may feel that they don’t have a choice now in terms of primary care physicians and good prenatal care.

HORSLEY: Karen Teitelbaum is CEO of Sinai Health System which operates four safety-net hospitals in Chicago. Before the Affordable Care Act, about 15 percent of her patients were uninsured, and the system spent $50 million a year on charity care. Both those figures have been cut in half thanks to Obamacare. Teitelbaum says Sinai’s been able to invest the savings in preventive health measures and improve treatment for mental illness, programs that could be in jeopardy under the GOP plan.

TEITELBAUM: We’re going to have to perhaps cut back on services if the plan really rolls back coverage for those most in need because those are the very people that we see.

HORSLEY: So safety-net hospitals and their patients could be losers. Big winners include the wealthy. Obamacare is funded in part with extra taxes on people making more than $200,000 a year. Roberton Williams of the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center says scrapping those taxes would put tens of billions of dollars back in the pockets of the wealthy.

ROBERTON WILLIAMS: It’s almost all the very richest tax payers. And the bulk of the money is coming from people in the very top 1 percent, people with incomes over about $700,000 a year.

HORSLEY: Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan wants the House to pass the repeal and replace bill within weeks. Scott Horsley, NPR News, the White House.

Copyright © 2017 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Barcelona Defeats Paris-St. Germain In Stunning Champions League Comeback

Over the course of two matches, the Barcelona soccer team pulled off a win for the ages as they climbed back from a 4-0 hole in the Champions League tournament to beat Paris-St. Germain 6-5 in aggregate.

AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:

Remember when the New England Patriots came back from 25 points down to win the Super Bowl? Yeah, that was a piece of cake compared to what happened in the world of soccer yesterday.

ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:

Here, I’ll set it up. The Champions League tournament – Barcelona versus Paris Saint-Germain. Paris Saint-Germain were big underdogs. They’d never won this tournament before. Meanwhile, Barcelona are basically the Patriots. They’ve won it four times in recent years.

CORNISH: At this stage of the tournament, the teams play each other twice. The goals from both games get added together, and the club that scores the most overall moves on to the quarter finals. And in the first game, the French team surprised many by winning big against the Spaniards four to nothing.

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UNIDENTIFIED ANNOUNCER #1: And one of the greatest occasions in Paris Saint-Germain’s history – this. Make no mistake about it.

SIEGEL: That meant Barcelona had to score five more goals than Paris Saint-Germain in the next game, or they’d be done. And for anyone who’s ever sat through a nil-nil finish, you know how rare goals can be in soccer.

CORNISH: Last night, the two teams faced off again, and Barcelona clawed their way to a 5-to-1 lead, but winning by four wasn’t enough. They needed one more goal. And so it came down to the final frantic seconds.

SIEGEL: A cluster of players jockeying for position near the Saint-Germain goal. One of Barcelona’s superstars, Neymar, lofted the ball just over their heads. And the unlikeliest of heroes – a guy who hadn’t played at all in the first half named Sergi Roberto – timed it perfectly. He stuck out his foot and volleyed the ball toward the net.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED ANNOUNCER #2: It’s a stretch, and it’s in. And I can’t remember the last time I saw something like this.

(CHEERING)

CORNISH: The moment sounded a little different in Spanish.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED ANNOUNCERS: (Yelling in Spanish).

SIEGEL: And it was downright heartbreaking in French.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED ANNOUNCER #3: (Speaking French).

UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: (Laughter).

UNIDENTIFIED ANNOUNCER #4: C’est pas possible. C’est pas possible. C’est pas possible.

SIEGEL: C’est pas possible. It’s not possible.

CORNISH: Nice try, PSG. Thanks to that stunning comeback, Barcelona is on to the quarterfinals in the Champions League.

(SOUNDBITE OF LL COOL J SONG, “MAMA SAID KNOCK YOU OUT”)

Copyright © 2017 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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