February 1, 2017

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Today in Movie Culture: Every Repeated Day in 'Groundhog Day' At Once, 'Lord of the Rings' Reunion and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Movie Scenes Comparison of the Day:

Groundhog Day is tomorrow, so here’s all the repeated scenes in Groundhog Day played side by side:

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Cast Reunion of the Day:

Actors from The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, including Viggo Mortensen, Orlando Bloom and Elijah Wood not only recently reunited for the film’s 15th anniversary but they also reenacted the cave troll battle scene (via Geek Tyrant):

Oscars 2017 Showcase of the Day:

See how great this year’s crop of Best Actress nominees are in this Academy Awards showcase by Vic Rincon:

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Oscars History Supercut of the Day:

Burger Fiction showcases every winner of the Academy Award for Best Cinematography:

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Vintage Image of the Day:

Terry Jones, who turns 75 today, with Graham Chapman, Eric Idle, Michael Palin, John Cleese and Terry Gilliam on the set of Monty Python and the Holy Grail in 1974:

Filmmaker in Focus:

The Film Guy breaks down the style and tropes of Wes Anderson in this spotlight on his work:

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Movie Trivia of the Day:

How much do you know about Night of the Living Dead? Well, here’s a bunch of trivia that could stump you:

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Cosplay of the Day:

A lot of work went into this Queen Amidala cosplay and you can see how much at the cosplayer’s blog (via Fashionably Geek):

Movie Comparison of the Day:

It’s a little late this long after the holidays but here’s a video showing how much National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation has in common with It’s a Wonderful Life:

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Classic Trailer of the Day:

Today is the 40th anniversary of the initial Italian release of Dario Argento’s Suspiria. Watch the original American trailer for the horror classic below.

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First Listen: Tinariwen, 'Elwan'

Tinariwen’s new album, Elwan, comes out February 10. Courtesy of the artists hide caption

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Courtesy of the artists

Since the Tuareg guitar band Tinariwen from Mali was launched into the international stratosphere nearly 20 years ago, it’s become something of a rite of passage for rock musicians to guest on their albums. This time around, for Elwan (Elephants), their eighth international release, they’re joined by Kurt Vile, Mark Lanegan (formerly of Screaming Trees), Alain Johannes (formerly of Queens of the Stone Age) and guitarist Matt Sweeney, who’s worked with everyone from Will Oldham to Run The Jewels.

But that’s all a sideshow: The main draw continues to be Tinariwen itself — with the band’s swirling guitars, rhythms inspired by the gait of camels and gutturally declaimed poetry.

The band has become globally peripatetic — partly due to their near-constant touring, but also because the situation in their home community in northern Mali continues to be incredibly dangerous and culturally toxic. As a result, the recording sessions for Elwan were split between the Paris suburbs, a studio in Joshua Tree, Calif., and a southern Moroccan town called M’hamed El Ghizlane, an oasis very near the Algerian border and home to its own Saharan music festival.

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Time and turmoil have both taken a serious toll — and the new music on Elwan reflects that hard reality. When Tinariwen started coming into the eye of international tastemakers nearly two decades ago, the band’s political thrust revolved more around the Tuareg people’s struggles to achieve political and social equality within the various Saharan countries they inhabit — and their decades-long push toward self-determination, possibly even by establishing their own nation.

As on past albums, the group’s lyrical concerns focus on the Tuareg, their culture and their people’s tenuous future. The tenere — the desert itself — is not just a backdrop or even subject matter in their songs. Usually performing in their native language, Tamashek, they sing direct addresses to those endless sands. In fact, the band’s name, Tinariwen, is just the plural of “tenere” in Tamashek. Listen to the beginning of Elwan‘s second track, “Sastanaqqam” (I Question You): “Tenere,” they sing, “can you tell me / of anything better / Than to have your friends and your mount / And a brand-new goatskin, watertight … To know how to find water in / The unlikeliest of places?”

But the chaos, warfare and corruption of the last several years has been tremendous. They’ve endured seeing a fellow ethnic Tuareg tried in The Hague for war crimes against cultural monuments in northern Mali, watching a former friend of the band emerge as a key leader of the Islamist group Ansar Dine, and even having a member of their own band kidnapped by Ansar Dine (and later released). Even this week, the news continues to be discouraging: Mali’s vaunted Festival in the Desert, which served as a major launchpad for Tinariwen — and which had been organized entirely in secret to take place this past weekend — was cancelled at the last minute by government officials, due to terrorism fears.

Unsurprisingly, Tinariwen’s message has grown more bitter than on past albums. “The strongest impose their will / And leave the weakest behind,” they sing on the track “Tenere Taqqal” (What Has Become Of The Tenere). “Many have died battling for twisted ends / And joy has abandoned us, exhausted by all this duplicity.” The song also includes another telling line that references the album’s title: “The tenere has become an upland of thorns/Where elephants (elwan) fight each other / Crushing tender grass / underfoot.”

And yet — there is still sweetness, and hope, on Elwan. There are outright love odes like “Hayati” (My Life), which is sung in Arabic, and songs like the spare solo “Ittus” (Our Goal), a voice-and-guitar composition performed by one of the group’s founders, Hassan Ag Touhami, that is just three lines long: “I ask you, what is our goal? / It is the unity of our nation / And to carry our standard high.”

One of the album’s most rollicking songs on Elwan is “Assawt” (The Voice Of Tamashek Women). It’s a paean to Tuareg women that calls for their freedom — a summoning that still rings out clear and true over the desert sands.

Tinariwen: Elwan Courtesy of the artist hide caption

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Courtesy of the artist

Tinariwen, ‘Elwan’

01Tiwàyyen

3:05

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    02Sastanàqqàm

    3:22

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      03Nizzagh Ijbal

      3:39

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        04Hayati

        3:22

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          05Ittus

          3:45

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            06Ténéré Tàqqàl

            4:25

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              07Imidiwàn N-Àkall-In

              3:33

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                08Talyat

                4:14

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                  09Assàwt

                  3:39

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                    10Arhegh Ad Annàgh

                    2:47

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                      11Nànnuflày

                      5:02

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                        12Intro Flute Fog Ed

                        1:26

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                          13Fog Edaghàn

                          3:05

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                            Episode 751: The Thing About That Border Tax

                            The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) headquarters stands in Washington, D.C., U.S. Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images hide caption

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                            Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images

                            America’s corporate tax is a mess. Republicans have a plan to fix it. But it will be a tough sell.

                            The new plan would lower the corporate tax rate, currently one of the highest in the world. And it would change how the tax works on a fundamental level. It’s called a border adjustment tax, and it would be a huge tax break to American exporters.

                            Of course every tax change has winners and losers. The losers under the new tax plan would be any business that imports products. Businesses like Walmart and Target would likely pay more in taxes.

                            Trade economists have talked about the border adjustment tax for decades, but it is only now getting its moment in the spotlight. The Republicans in Congress are pushing it as a way to lower the corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 20 percent.

                            The plan even got the approval of President Donald Trump as a way to make Mexico pay for a border wall.

                            But on today’s episode we talk to an early backer of the border adjustment tax, and he says it doesn’t do what everyone thinks it does. It definitely doesn’t punish Mexico or make them pay for anything. And in the end it won’t even hurt the nation’s importers.

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                            The reason is complicated. We’ll use a jar of marbles and a lovely music box to make sense of the Republican border adjustment tax plan.

                            Music: “Baiser Fatal.” Find us: Twitter/ Facebook.

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                            Big Rule Changes Could Make Youth Football Games A Whole Lot Smaller

                            USA Football says it will be testing a new version of the game in select youth programs this fall that could become an alternative to tackle football and flag football. Adriana Varela Photography/Getty Images hide caption

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                            Adriana Varela Photography/Getty Images

                            As concerns over player safety mount, the national governing body for youth and high school football is considering a version of the game that could look radically different from what football fans might expect.

                            It’s a leaner, less contact-inclined game, focused on fostering well-rounded athletes and cutting down on the kinds of bone-rattling, open-field hits that can leave parents cringing in the bleachers.

                            It is also, for now, just a glimmer in the eyes of its creators at USA Football: The organization will be introducing new rules in a pilot run at select youth football programs across the country for the fall season.

                            Here’s a breakdown of what players and parents can expect from the modified game, as told to NPR by USA Football Communications Manager Tom Yelich:

                            • A smaller playing field, which dramatically shrinks the 100-yard field to a length of 40 yards. The smaller size allows a typical field to be split in half, so that two separate games can be played on the same surface at once.
                            • Fewer players on each side. In a typical game, 11 players for each team would be on the field at once; in the modified version USA Football plans to audition, that number will be reduced to seven — though it hasn’t ruled out the possibility of anywhere from six to nine.
                            • There will be no special teams. In other words, that means no special teams in a bid to cut down on the punishing open-field hits those plays often involve.
                            • Players at the line of scrimmage cannot use a “three-point stance” — a body position that allows for great leverage and more power off the line.
                            • Players must rotate positions, rather than specialize in just one.
                            • Coaches must ensure players of equal size are matched up against each other.
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                            Yelich bills the modified version of the game as the next step in developing youth football. ESPN, citing 2015 data from the Sports & Fitness Industry Association, reported that about 1.23 million kids ages 6 to 12 played tackle football in 2015; in the same year, about 1.1 million kids in the same age group played flag football, a non-contact version.

                            For Yelich, the new rules might offer a third way — a bridge between these two ends of the football spectrum.

                            But he’s also careful to note these rules are still in development, by no means mandatory and currently without plans for a wide rollout. That will depend on how the pilot program goes, Yelich says.

                            For USA Football, it appears be an attempt to protect its youngest players — who Yelich says can be as young as 7 or 8 — and assuage parental fears about their safety, more and more scientific evidence points toward the lasting health problems incurred while playing the sport.

                            As NPR’s Shots blog has reported, players are at relatively high risk of concussion in games and, somewhat surprisingly, even more so in practices. Concussions and repeated blows to the head have been linked to chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE, a degenerative brain disease — a link that the NFL’s top health and safety officer acknowledged at a congressional roundtable last year.

                            “The earlier they started playing, the worse their brains fared later on,” Robert Stern, director of clinical research at the Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Center at the Boston University School of Medicine, told The New York Times.

                            “To me, it makes sense we would want to do everything we can to reduce or eliminate purposeful hits to the brain,” Stern continued. “But if the culprit is the repetitive hits to the brain, that’s the starting point for making changes.”

                            The modified game now under consideration would not be the first program instituted by USA Football in an attempt to curb injuries. In 2014, the nonprofit organization launched Heads Up Football, a series of primarily NFL-funded clinics intended to teach players better form in tackling.

                            That program — which the Times says has been less effective than hoped for — aims to reduce injuries by reforming the players. The new abridged version would aim instead to reduce them by reforming the rulebook instead.

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                            Indiana Looks To Extend Medicaid Experiment Started Under Obamacare

                            As Indiana Governor, Mike Pence announced in 2015 that the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services approved a waiver for the state’s Medicaid experiment. Michael Conroy/AP hide caption

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                            Michael Conroy/AP

                            As Congress weighs repeal of the Affordable Care Act, the home state of Vice President Mike Pence Tuesday sought to keep its conservative-style Medicaid expansion under the federal health the health law.

                            Indiana applied to the Trump administration to extend a regulatory waiver and funding until Jan. 31, 2021, for its package of incentives and penalties that are intended to encourage low-income Hoosiers on Medicaid to adopt healthful behaviors. Beneficiaries pay premiums, get health savings accounts and can lose their benefits if they miss payments.

                            Though Pence now supports the health law’s repeal, the Healthy Indiana Plan that he established in 2015 as the state’s governor has brought Medicaid coverage to more than 350,000 people. The architect of the plan was health care consultant Seema Verma, who has been nominated to head the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.

                            Without Trump administration approval, federal money for Indiana’s expansion will run out Jan. 31, 2018. Indiana officials said the Medicaid expansion would continue even if Washington follows through on a Republican proposal to distribute federal Medicaid funds through a block grant program that would give states more flexibility in setting benefits and eligibility levels.

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                            State officials refused to say whether the expansion would continue if Congress repealed Obamacare and eliminated funds for Medicaid expansions. If that happened, it’s unlikely states would have the money to make up for the lost federal aid.

                            Indiana’s effort to continue its Medicaid expansion demonstrates how states that expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act — even Republican-controlled ones — are counting on additional federal dollars to pay for those expansions. It also reflects deadline pressure: They can’t wait for Congress to finish its debate over the future of the health law because they need to set budgets and programs now for next year.

                            According to Indiana’s request, continuing the Medicaid expansion will cost Indiana $1.5 billion but bring $8.6 billion in federal funding from 2018 to 2020.

                            “Indiana has built a program that is delivering real results in a responsible, efficient, and effective way,” Gov. Eric Holcomb, a Republican, said in a statement. “I look forward to maintaining the flexibility to grow this remarkably successful tool and to preserve our ability to respond to the unique needs of Hoosiers.”

                            Several other states including Kentucky and Ohio are considering adopting features of Indiana’s Medicaid plan.

                            Tuesday’s filing continues most core elements of the Healthy Indiana Plan, but also expands beneficiaries access to substance abuse treatment and adds incentives for members to quit smoking, use chronic disease management programs and take part in voluntary job referral and training programs.

                            “Certainly I think the new administration would give the waiver a friendly reception,” said Joan Alker, executive director of the Center for Children and Families at Georgetown University. “But again that doesn’t answer the question about whether the money is going away,” if Congress repeals the health law and the Medicaid expansion.

                            Rep. Susan Brooks, R-Ind., broke the news of the waiver submission plans at a House committee hearing on Medicaid on Tuesday.

                            “It’s an outstanding program that I hope folks on both sides of the aisle see it is a way to save and help people who truly need it, and it can be replicated,” Brooks said.

                            Some Republican plans to scrap and replace the Affordable Care Act don’t include a Medicaid expansion. Republicans have argued for years that the Medicaid program is broken and non-disabled adults who gained coverage under the expansion should not be covered.

                            Under expansion, states received additional federal funding to expand eligibility to everyone with annual incomes at or below 138 percent of the federal poverty level, or about $16,000.

                            Holcomb isn’t the only Republican governor counting on Medicaid expansion and the additional federal funding continuing at least through 2018.

                            Ohio Gov. John Kasich proposed a budget Monday that maintains expansion coverage for 700,000 individuals.

                            But Kasich plans to switch from a traditional Medicaid expansion to a more conservative version that will require beneficiaries to pay more out of pocket.

                            This story was produced through a collaboration between NPR and Kaiser Health News, an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonpartisan health care policy research organization. You can follow Phil Galewitz on Twitter: @philgalewitz.

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