November 1, 2016

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Today in Movie Culture: 'Harry Potter' Meets 'Stranger Things,' 'Star Trek' Meets 'Mars Attacks!' and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Alternate Soundtrack Choice of the Day:

How It Should Have Ended substitutes “Sabotage” in Star Trek Beyond with what Mars Attacks! used, “Indian Love Call”:

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Mashup of the Day:

Who is more powerful, Hermione Granger or Eleven? See them both in this Harry Potter and Stranger Things mashup:

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Fan Art of the Day:

This retro poster for E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is part of a new art exhibit called Super Science Fair – A Pop Culture Experiment. See others, mostly superhero-related, at /Film.

Movie Retelling of the Day:

Between Halloween and Christmas is The Nightmare Before Christmas territory, so just enjoy this retelling with emojis from Disney on a daily basis (via Geek Tyrant):

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Cosplay of the Day:

Watch a guy dressed as Silver Surfer (seen in the movie Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer) navigating New York City and entertaining its Earthling citizens on his longboard (via Geek Tyrant):

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Vintage Image of the Day:

Bill Murray and co-star Tai the elephant on the set of Larger Than Life, which opened in theaters on this day 20 years ago:

Actor in the Spotlight:

Character actor showcase No Small Parts looks at the career of Peter Dinklage:

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Filmmaker in Focus:

Using animation, Cracked shows why Stanley Kubrick is the true villain of The Shining:

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Supercut of the Day:

Now You See It highlights the Hero’s Journey in a supercut including The Wizard of Oz, The Lord of the Rings and more:

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Classic Trailer of the Day:

Today is the 20th anniversary of the theatrical release of Baz Luhrman’s Romeo + Juliet, starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes. Watch the original trailer below.

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As Scandal Cools, What Next For Volkswagen?

The 2018 Volkswagen Atlas is displayed at an unveiling event, in Santa Monica, Calif. Jae C. Hong/AP hide caption

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Jae C. Hong/AP

Near the entrance to Santa Monica pier stood a circle of Volkswagen Golfs, each with a driver. The purpose was to ferry attendees of a weeknight car unveiling to their own vehicles somewhere in the vast oceanfront parking lot. Perfectly framed by the pier’s roller coaster in the background is the Volkswagen Atlas. If you want the company’s answer to a year of scandal, this is it: what VW calls a mid-size SUV that has three rows that seat seven passengers.

The party for the launch of VW’s new SUV came just days after a judge agreed to the largest settlement in the history of the Federal Trade Commission. Despite the most recent controversy, the party was a cross between a Silicon Valley product launch and a Hollywood premiere.

On the perimeter, vintage VW buses stood in as photo booths. Caricature artists, hired for the event, turned engineers into jocks, and reporters into superheroes. You’d almost forget Volkswagen is a company going through a crisis. Renting out a tourist attraction for a day and flying executives from around the globe for a weeknight party show how intent VW is to turning the page and how much money they can spend doing it.

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Classic Volkswagen Microbus and Beetle vehicles are featured at a show where Volkswagen unveiled a new mid-size SUV. Dan Steinberg/AP Images for Volkswagen of America hide caption

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Dan Steinberg/AP Images for Volkswagen of America

Dieselgate, as you might call it, has shaken the company for over a year. Put as simply as possible: VW engineers installed software in the company’s diesel vehicles which made them appear to be performing within regulations when tested.

That set off investigations here and around the globe. Just two days before this party, a federal judge had agreed to a settlement between V.W. and the government, reimbursing owners for the cost of their cars plus $5,000 to $10,000 depending on the vehicle. Now, ahead of the U.S. car show season and the end-of-the-year sales push, Volkswagen is trying to move on.

How does Volkswagen convince consumers to return after this year? “We did not make this one a diesel,” joked Mattias Erb, Volkswagen’s chief engineer. Erb stood next to the Volkswagen Atlas, which executives take pains to note will be built in the U.S. at the company’s Chattanooga plant.

(Interestingly, VW’s first SUV was part of a trade war that effectively closed the U.S. market to foreign-made trucks.)

“We are focusing on the engineering, the performance … the things we are known for. That is how we convince customers. We are getting back to our roots,” says Erb.

The SUV was shown in a color reminiscent of a yellow school bus. Brandy Schaffels, chief editor of AskPatty.com, a car advice site for women, says the vehicle succeeds at distinguishing itself from competitors. “They’ve done a good job of getting the existing Volkswagen DNA into it. It looks like a Volkswagen,” she says. Schaffels says with more and more consumers opting for SUVs, especially upscale consumers, VW saw a new SUV as a must.

“If you don’t give them the type of vehicle they want they’ll buy it from your competitor,” she says. “When they’re going down the freeway, people aren’t going to confuse it with [a Ford] Explorer.”

“They’re late to the party,” says Michelle Krebs, senior analyst with Autotrader. While the diesel scandal raged, a change happened in the car industry. SUV sales overtook sedan sales. Volkswagen only offers two SUVs under its Volkswagen badge and sales for both the Tiguan and Touareg (the two VW-brand SUVs available in the U.S.) are anemic. Krebs says “Better late than never and the mid-size [SUV] is where the growth is because millennials are starting families and opting for bigger utes.” Krebs says.

“The public has a short attention span for scandals like this,” says Mark Takahashi with Edmunds. He says the public is distracted from the emissions controversy by other news. Takahashi notes the rebound in sales for companies such as Toyota and General Motors after their recent scandals involving deaths.

Whether consumers do have a short attention span is irrelevant when it comes to regulators. The EPA is still suing VW for civil penalties under the Clean Air Act. There are still cases pending in Europe. The Justice Department has an ongoing investigation. Dan Becker, with the Center for Auto Safety, says one of the biggest hurdles Volkswagen has to face is how it will make the diesels that are on the road meet regulatory standards. “It isn’t entirely clear that VW knows how to fix it,” says Becker, “they know how to perpetrate a fraud. But they don’t know how to fix the problems they created.”

Becker says the financial cost of the diesel cheat is enough to deter Volkswagen and other carmakers from doing something like it in the near future: “Every one of those other automakers gets the lesson that they can’t perpetuate this kind of fraud. They can’t pollute too much, or they will be severely punished.” He adds that $15 billion in fines is not a slap on the wrist.

Volkswagen announced its October results for the U.S. Tuesday and sales were down 18.5 percent for the VW brand and 9.5 percent for the company overall.

Volkswagen is expected to slog through the rest of the year with sales down in the U.S. But if current trends keep going, despite slack U.S. sales, Karl Brauer, executive publisher of Cox Media, says VW will likely be the top global brand. “I think what you see here is the impact of the global economy that we all live in now,” Brauer says.

A company can have an issue in one market or even multiple markets, Brauer says, but can mitigate that problem with its performance in other markets. Volkswagen, despite slipping in the U.S., remains dominant in China and elsewhere. “If there is another lesson that comes out of this it’s … we are not the big dog anymore,” he says. If you are having success in China or India, Brauer says “the U.S., not that it doesn’t matter anymore, but it doesn’t have nearly the impact on you as a global automaker as it would have once upon a time.”

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Chicago Cubs Beat Cleveland Indians 9-3 In Game 6 Of The World Series

The Chicago Cubs’ Addison Russell celebrates after his grand slam against the Cleveland Indians during the third inning of Game 6 of the World Series Tuesday in Cleveland. Matt Slocum/AP hide caption

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Matt Slocum/AP

The Chicago Cubs beat the Cleveland Indians 9-3 in Game 6 of the World Series at Progressive Field in Cleveland. The best-of-seven Series is now even at three games each. The decisive Game 7 will be played Wednesday in Cleveland.

The Cubs were led by starter Jake Arrieta who gave up two runs and three hits in five-plus innings. He struck out nine and walked three Indians batters. He also had the luxury of watching teammate Addison Russell collect 6 RBIs, with a two-run double in the first inning and a grand slam in the third.

Chicago struck early, scoring three runs in the top of the first inning with a two-out solo home run by Kris Bryant, followed by Russell’s double on a fly ball that was mis-played by the Indians outfielders.

The Cubs blew the game open in the third inning when they loaded the bases on a walk and two singles, chasing Indians starter Josh Tomlin. Cleveland reliever Dan Otero promptly gave up a grand slam to Russell.

The Indians showed sporadic signs of life. They threatened to get back in the game in the fourth inning with a double by Jason Kipnis and an RBI single by Mike Napoli. They loaded the bases, but Cubs starter Jake Arrieta worked out of the jam.

The Cleveland Indians’ Jason Kipnis hits a home run during the fifth inning of Game 6 of the World Series. David J. Phillip/AP hide caption

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David J. Phillip/AP

The Indians got another run on a solo home run by Kipnis in the fifth inning.

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Arrieta was pulled from the game after getting two outs in the sixth inning. Cubs reliever Mike Montgomery got the third out.

The Cubs appeared to slam the door shut in the ninth inning when Anthony Rizzo smacked a two-run homer to right field, making the score 9-2. But the Indians scored one more in the ninth when Roberto Perez hit an RBI single before getting thrown out at second base trying to stretch out a double.

Despite his team’s lead throughout the game, Chicago manager Joe Maddon made it clear he was taking no chances in allowing Chicago to stage a comeback. He brought in his flame-throwing reliever Aroldis Chapman in the seventh inning when the Indians were threatening again. Chapman induced a ground out by Indians Francisco Lindor. Chapman pitched into the ninth inning, giving up one run and one hit. He threw 20 pitches and the question many will ask is, how much does he have left for Game 7?

The final game will feature a showdown between Indians ace Corey Kluber, the winning pitcher of Games 1 and 4, and Cubs starter Kyle Hendricks.

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Lebanese Composer Marcel Khalife's Urgent Reminder That Peace Is Possible

Marcel Khalife performs in Carthage, Tunis in 2012. His new album, Andalusia Of Love, is an exploration of religious pluralism. Fethi Belaid/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

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Fethi Belaid/AFP/Getty Images

Marcel Khalife is a Lebanese composer, singer and innovator on his instrument, the lute-like oud. Khalife performed his first concerts amid the rubble of bombed-out buildings in Beirut during Lebanon’s civil war. Now, 40 years later, he is one of the most prolific figures in Arabic music. Khalife’s new album, Andalusia Of Love, combines classical, jazz and folk idioms with poetry to create a provocative new work.

Khalife sings with a kind of wistful optimism. He has lived and created amid some of the most terrible and intractable conflicts of our time, yet he continues to dream of peace and reconciliation. In this suite of 14 seamlessly linked pieces, Khalife returns to a touchstone of that dream: Andalusia.

Andalusia is a region in the southern parts of Spain and Portugal, where Muslims, Jews and Christians lived together for centuries during medieval times. For Khalife, that history is an enduring reminder that peaceful cohabitation is possible for people of these faiths. Khalife himself is a Christian, but throughout his career, he has set to music the words of a Muslim writer, the late Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish. On this album, the composer and poet conjure a world they can only imagine, but that burns within them like the memory of a first love.

Khalife performs this suite with his sons, Rami and Bachar, on piano and percussion, and Gilbert Yammine on the jangling, ethereal string instrument called the qanun. Their instrumental textures animate the yearning, nostalgic sentiments in Darwish’s poetry.

This brooding, beautiful, urgent music may call you to spend an hour in a world where peace is not a dream, but a hard-earned reality.

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Premature Births Rise Once Again, Despite Efforts To Prevent Them

Premature birth is the leading cause of infant death in the U.S. and also can cause lifelong disabilities. Anthony Saffery/Getty Images hide caption

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Anthony Saffery/Getty Images

The number of preterm births in the United States rose in 2015 for the first time in eight years, according to data presented Tuesday by the March of Dimes. Babies born too early face a risk of health complications that can last a lifetime.

The organization also reported that racial minorities continue to experience early labor at higher rates.

Preterm births increased from 9.57 to 9.63 percent of births in 2015, an additional 2,000 babies born prematurely in the U.S., the report found.

Seven states — Arkansas, Connecticut, Idaho, Nebraska, New Mexico, Utah and Wisconsin — had higher preterm birth percentages than in 2014. Four states — Vermont, Oregon, New Hampshire and Washington — earned the highest marks from the organization for having a preterm birth rate at 8.1 percent or below.

Overall, the national uptick earned the U.S. a C rating on an A to F scale. The March of Dimes researchers used data compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics and assigned grades using a formula that compared the state’s current prenatal birth rate to the national average in 2014 and the organization’s goal of 8.1 percent.

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Despite its wealth and medical prowess in saving the lives of premature newborns, the U.S. lags behind the majority of industrialized countries and some less developed ones in preventing their early arrival. According to the latest data available from the World Health Organization, the U.S in 2010 ranked in the middle of the pack, falling behind Somalia, Afghanistan and Thailand.

Lowering the rate of preterm births to 8.1 percent would place the U.S. among countries with the lowest rates of preterm births. The March of Dimes says the U.S. should reach this goal by 2020, but the lack of progress signals to Edward McCabe, the chief medical officer of the organization, that new responses are needed. “We feel that this is a recognition that we need to work harder as a nation, that we need to focus,” he says.

Preterm birth is defined as a child born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It’s the leading cause of neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and also can cause blindness, hearing problems and developmental delays. It’s the single largest cause of infant death.

Preterm births cost society more than $26 billion a year, according to a 2005 report from the National Academy of Medicine.

Disparities continue across geographic, ethnic and racial lines, McCabe said. Asians and Pacific Islanders fared best, with a preterm birth rate of 8.5 percent, a full percent lower than the national average. Preterm birth rates in Hispanics and whites hovered at about 9 percent.

African-American women were most likely to give birth prematurely, with 13 percent of births affected, according to the report. States with large African-American populations and a lack of access to health care, such as Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, had the highest percentages of preterm births.

“We want every baby, no matter where they’re born, no matter their birth ethnicity, to be born with the best start in life,” McCabe says.

Vermont officials agree. The state boasts a 7.3 percent birth rate, the lowest rate in the U.S. It runs the Vermont Regional Perinatal Program, which allows smaller medical facilities to transfer high-risk pregnant women to larger tertiary hospitals. It also supports nurse home visits to help new mothers.

Breena Holmes, maternal and child health director at the Vermont Department of Health, says though she is proud of the state’s low rate, she still worries that there are too many preterm babies born there. “I’m still aware that every time a baby comes early, there was a system problem that we could have worked on,” she says.

The racial and ethnic divides reveal an overemphasis on medical intervention and a lack of knowledge among women, says Claire Brindis, director of the Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies at the University of California, San Francisco. Planning for pregnancy does not start with prenatal care, she says, but with understanding risk factors and a woman’s wishes regarding family planning.

The causes of preterm birth aren’t clear, but risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking and having had a previous premature birth.

While not every preterm birth can be prevented, McCabe acknowledges, a woman should be able to have the best pregnancy possible.

“Every woman is trying to do the best that she can,” he says. “We need to show her what can be done.”

Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonprofit, nonpartisan health policy research and communication organization not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.

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