July 1, 2016

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Today in Movie Culture: Rhihanna's 'Star Trek Beyond' Video, the Philosophy of Bill Murray and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Music Video of the Day:

Watch Rihanna’s music video for her Star Trek Beyond song “Sledgehammer,” which offers no movie clips but does feature the Starship Enterprise:

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Movie-Themed Prosthetic of the Day:

We see a lot of Star Wars and superhero-themed prosthetics, but here’s the first one we’ve seen based on Frozen (via Fashionably Geek):

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Movie Takedown of the Day:

With The Legend of Tarzan now in theaters, here’s CinemaSins with everything wrong with Disney’s animated version:

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Alternate Movie Poster of the Day:

Artist Kilian Eng has created an awesome new Statue of Liberty-focused Escape from New York poster design and made three different versions of it. The one below is especially fitting for the movie’s old-school computer graphics (via io9):

Cosplay Assists of the Day:

Suicide Squad is becoming a very easy movie to base cosplay on thanks to the official Harley Quinn hair dye and new Hot Topic fashions seen below (via Fashionably Geek and Fasionably Geek):

Vintage Image of the Day:

Olivia de Havilland, who turns 100 today, gets ready for a scene in Gone with the Wind, for which she received her first Oscar nomination:

Movie Scene Evolution of the Day:

Watch a scene from No Country For Old Men side by side with how it looks on the screenplay page and in storyboards (via Cinematic Montage Creators):

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Actor in the Spotlight:

Wisecrack showcases the philosophy and unique comedy of Bill Murray and explores what makes him a movie legend (via Geek Tyrants):

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Film Analysis of the Day:

Channel Criswell goes deep on the Oscar-winning cinematography of The Revenant and analyzes the meaning behind many of Emmanuel Lubezki’s shots.

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Classic Trailer of the Day:

This weekend marks the 20th anniversary of the release of Independence Day. Watch the original teaser trailer for the disaster movie below.

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and

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Two Women Play For Sonoma Stompers Baseball Team

Kelsie Witmore signs with the Sonoma Stompers.

Kelsie Witmore signs with the Sonoma Stompers. Sonoma Stompers hide caption

toggle caption Sonoma Stompers

The Sonoma Stompers say they are making sports history Friday. Stacy Piagno and Kelsie Whitmore are in the starting lineup, adding their names to a very short list of women who have played for a professional baseball team. In fact, with Piagno on the mound and Whitmore in the outfield, this will mark the first time since the days of the Negro Leagues in the 1950s that there will be two women on the field in a professional baseball game, according to MLB.com.

Two female baseball players have made history and signed pro deals with the @SonomaStompers https://t.co/ViNUdY4MOx pic.twitter.com/thZutheyoF

— Excelle Sports (@ExcelleSports) June 30, 2016

Seventeen-year-old Kelsie Whitmore at batting practice with her new minor league team, the Sonoma Stompers.

Seventeen-year-old Kelsie Whitmore at batting practice with her new minor league team, the Sonoma Stompers. Sonoma Stompers hide caption

toggle caption Sonoma Stompers

Theo Fightmaster (yes, that’s his real name), the vice president and general manager of the Stompers, tells NPR this is not a publicity stunt. “They’re gonna be here tomorrow and they’re gonna be here the day after and the day after that.” Fightmaster says the two women are a part of the team. “They’re gonna get an opportunity to earn playing time based on their performances.” And he adds both women are “really good at baseball.”

Whitmore is just 17 years old and plans to play softball for Cal State, Fullerton next year. Piagno is 25 and played on the U.S. women’s national baseball team, which won a gold medal in last year’s Pan American Games. Both women will be playing for Team USA in the Women’s Baseball World Cup in South Korea later this year.

Still, Piagno says she was surprised when she got the call from the Stompers saying they were interested in her joining the team. “I was just kinda like, OK, yeah, you know, sounds good but probably won’t happen.”

But when she realized this was serious, and this formerly men’s baseball team wanted to sign her, she says she thought well, “Why not?”

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Just how many women have played in professional baseball falls into the byzantine realm of sports statistics and depends on what you consider professional. SB Nation puts Whitmore’s and Piagno’s debut this way:

“A United States professional baseball team will carry women on its roster for just the third time since the 1950s.

“They will be the first players on a professional co-ed baseball team since Eri Yoshida pitched in the Golden Baseball League in 2010.

“Before Yoshida, Ila Borders pitched in a minor league game in 1997, and Toni Stone, Mamie Johnson and Constance Morgan played with the Negro Leagues in the ’50s.”

I got front row seats to @KelsieWhitmore hitting BP for @SonomaStompers. Crazy we are on same pro field! @SRPacifics pic.twitter.com/vTHOaudyJo

— Justine Siegal (@justinebaseball) July 1, 2016

Major League Baseball’s official historian, John Thorn, draws a line between minor league teams that are affiliated with MLB teams, and all other teams, which he puts in a lesser category. “There’s baseball and there’s baseball,” Thorn tells NPR. And by that standard, he says, there’s only been one woman ever to play on a major league or minor league team, and that was in a single minor league game more than 100 years ago:

“July 5, 1898: Lizzie (Stroud) Arlington, with the blessings of Atlantic League president Ed Barrow, later famous as the general manager of the Boston Red Sox and New York Yankees, pitches an inning for Reading against Allentown. She allows two hits but no runs in this first appearance of a woman in Organized Baseball.”

That’s an excerpt from Thorn’s pictorial history of women in baseball, which you can see here.

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But by whatever definition, the number of women who have played on professional baseball teams is small. And for those who think that’s unfair, Piagno and Whitmore will be swinging their bats against that history of exclusion.

That history has been on the mind of the owner of the Sonoma Stompers, who happens to be the movie director Francis Ford Coppola.

“When watching Major League Baseball, I always wondered why there couldn’t be a co-ed team. It’s the one major sport in which weight and strength come less into play,” Coppola said in a press release. “I had the opportunity to turn this thought into a reality and recruit these amazing women capable of playing alongside men.”

For her part, Whitmore says she is hoping to learn a lot playing alongside the men. She told NPR in an interview just before her first game, “Being surrounded by these guys who have played at higher levels than this is great because I get more feedback and information.” And Whitmore says that will help her be a better ballplayer.

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Will Brexit Put A Damper On The U.K.'s Global Generosity?

Boxes of aid items are stored at a disaster response center at Cotswold Airport in the United Kingdom.

Boxes of aid items are stored at a disaster response center at Cotswold Airport in the United Kingdom. Stefan Wermuth/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Stefan Wermuth/Getty Images

Did you know the United Kingdom is one of the most generous countries in the world when it comes to aid for global health and development?

The amount given in 2015 was the equivalent of $18.7 billion in U.S. dollars. That’s second only to the $31.08 billion from the United States. It’s an impressive total given the comparative size of the two countries and their economies.

The U.N. has set 0.7 percent of a donor country's gross national income as a goal for its global development aid.

The U.N. has set 0.7 percent of a donor country’s gross national income as a goal for its global development aid. NPR hide caption

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And the U.K. is one of the few countries that have met the 0.7 percent figure. Back in 1970, the U.N. set a goal for donor countries to aspire to: give 0.7 percent of gross national income for development aid. The U.S., by contrast, is at 0.17 percent.

Data for both charts from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Data for both charts from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development NPR hide caption

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In sum, the U.K. stands out as a global giver. And now comes Brexit — the June 23 vote to leave the European Union, motivated partly by isolationist and anti-immigrant sentiment. Will Brexit bring about big changes? Before we get to speculation about what might happen, it’s interesting to consider why the U.K. is so benevolent.

The aid often goes to developing countries that were former U.K. colonies. So some global thinkers say it’s a way of staying connected, of atoning for misdeeds during the colonial period, or of influencing politics today. But maybe it’s more than that.

“I think the U.K. has always seen itself as very outward-facing and international in outlook,” says Owen Barder, vice president of the Center for Global Development Europe, “partly because it’s a maritime island nation.” He concedes that many citizens don’t pay much heed to the U.K.’s commitment to aid, but “many are very proud of Britain’s international development program, which is widely regarded as a successful and effective way of projecting Britain’s influence and values.”

Kevin Watkins, executive director of the Overseas Development Institute, adds that the U.K. commitment strengthened because of its leaders in the 2000s: “Tony Blair and Gordon Brown had international development in their DNA. Their vision of Britain was a country out there in the front row in tackling issues like HIV/AIDS.”

But even in the few short weeks since the vote to leave the European Union, there’s already been a dip in the British contribution.

The pound has lost value, dropping by roughly 10 percent against the U.S. dollar. So a pledge made by the U.K. a month ago is now reduced by a tenth. “And that’s not trivial,” says Manoj Mohanan, an assistant professor of public policy and global health at Duke University. He points out that the U.K. allocates around 11 billion pounds, about 14.6 million U.S. dollars, to DFID — its Department for International Development — for efforts to end extreme poverty. The money pays for goods and services for refugee aid, humanitarian aid after a disaster, food supplies and much more. Now that same amount buys a billion pounds less. “That’s a huge hit,” Mohanan says. “Think of the amount of stuff you could do with that money in global health. It’s pretty stunning.”

There’s concern about the chilling effect Brexit could have on potential business investors in the developing world.

The United Kingdom has a tariff-free arrangement with some low- and middle-income countries, including former colonies like Nigeria, explains Owen Barder. For these nations, the preferential trade agreements make the U.K. a valuable market for anything from cut flowers to beans. Now there’s uncertainty about the future of these trade agreements. Even before any changes might occur, the very prospect of a country losing access to the British market “could lead to less investment in those [developing] countries,” he says.

The U.K.’s pending departure from the European Union — and the withdrawal of its contributions — will make a major dent in EU spending on global health, says Mohanan.

Of course, the U.K. could maintain its level of global health spending on its own. Indeed, some of its commitments to global organizations are mandated by U.K. legislation. But with an uncertain economy, “a future government might choose to reverse the legal commitment and not spend that amount of money in aid,” says Barder.

“If you have a significant shift in the House of Commons toward the anti-aid lobby, you could see new legislation introduced that would seek to overturn that 0.7 percent commitment,” says Kevin Watkins. “That would be a consequence that would have very adverse impact on global health financing.”

Click here to subscribe to our weekly global health and development email. NPR hide caption

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“A lot of the anxiety right now is we just don’t know,” says Jacqueline Muna Musiitwa. A lawyer and managing partner at the business-focused Hoja Law Group, she’s based in Nigeria. “If it comes to a point where people feel their taxes are being increased [to provide aid to] others across the world, I think there might be a negative effect on policy.”

The Brexit vote could have an impact beyond aid as well. The idea of seceding from the EU could be an inspiration to countries in Africa, says Musiitwa. There are a number of regional blocs in Africa, like the East African Community and the Economic Community of Central African States. “The precedent that Brexit has set is not good, especially if powerful countries view [secession] as an option,” she says. “The reason regional blocs work is there are a few strong countries that help hold up the rest.” An exit by key players, she fears, would wipe out the benefits for smaller countries when it comes to negotiating trade terms, for example, or collaborating on health issues.

The secession precedent also worries those who look at countries like Nigeria, where the region of Biafra has been making noises about seceding. The hope is that Brexit will not inspire regions to “threaten to secede,” says Musiitwa — and turn to violence if the government says no to secession.

Of course, Brexit could swing things in a positive way. The U.K. will have “more freedom to provide more aid directly to countries it chooses,” says Dapo Oyewole, director of the Policy Development Network and an Aspen fellow, instead of following the EU priorities. Perhaps the fact that residents of EU nations will no longer have easy access to jobs in the U.K. will open up more jobs for residents of countries in the Commonwealth of Nations, whose members include developing nations that were once British colonies and are English-speaking.

“That might be a silver lining,” says Oyewole, who is from Nigeria and has lived in both his homeland and the U.K. over the past 20 years.

But he sees a potentially unsettling scenario as well: “If you look at the level of hate crimes in the U.K. since Brexit, there’s been quite a lot. People from developing regions, particularly people of a particular race, don’t know if they may be harassed or intimidated. Like everybody is saying, no one knows what’s going to happen.”

In his view, “more fingers are pointing in a negative direction than a positive direction.” Even the remittances sent home by immigrants are worth less: “The pound was so strong that sending money to any country will make quite an impact. With the value of the pound reducing, it makes it more difficult for immigrants in the U.K. to send the same amount of money they were sending all along.”

And yet Brexit reflects the vote of the people, points out Musiitwa: “We may not like the results, but the people have made this choice.”

And therein lies a lesson for the developing world, she says: “Maybe someday we will get to a point where it’s OK if we disagree, and we may not like the outcome of a vote, but we have strong enough institutions to follow through and execute what the people want.”

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Louisiana Medicaid Expansion Brings Insurance To Many New Orleans Musicians

Her income as a New Orleans singer fluctuates with the tourist season, says Lisa Lynn Kotnik, and that's made health insurance too expensive in the past. Now that she has a Medicaid card, getting the health care and medicine she needs should be easier.

Her income as a New Orleans singer fluctuates with the tourist season, says Lisa Lynn Kotnik, and that’s made health insurance too expensive in the past. Now that she has a Medicaid card, getting the health care and medicine she needs should be easier. Courtesy of Skip Bolen hide caption

toggle caption Courtesy of Skip Bolen

Lisa Lynn Kotnik has been a singer on the New Orleans club circuit for more than 15 years.

“I sang at Fritzel’s for eight years,” she says. “I sang at the Bombay Club for 15 years, I sang at Margaritaville — the list could go on and on and on.”

While Kotnik sings to revelers at night under the stage name Lisa Lynn, in the daytime she’s battled health problems — fibroids, ovarian cysts, a hysterectomy and even a brain aneurysm.

“So, I’ve had a lot of surgeries,” she says. She counts at least five.

And like many of her fellow musicians, Kotnik has never really had health insurance. Her income as a singer is tenuous and fluctuates with the seasons, so insurance has always just been too expensive, she says.

But not anymore.

Kotnik was at the New Orleans Musicians Clinic recently signing up for Medicaid.

Hundreds of thousands of Louisiana’s working poor have health insurance as of July 1 because the state has expanded its Medicaid program, as allowed under the Affordable Care Act. The new insurance benefits Kotnik and many of the other performers and workers who serve the millions of tourists visiting New Orleans every year.

That’s also good news for the New Orleans Musicians Clinic, which has provided health care to the city’s musicians and artists for decades, mostly for free.

The clinic, decorated with vintage Jazz Fest posters and signed photos of musicians like Harry Connick Junior and James Booker, is located on historic St. Charles Street in a building that also hosts doctors and clinics affiliated with Louisiana State University.

But it’s funded mostly by philanthropists, and its services, until now, have been limited.

In the past, Kotnik could see doctors at the clinic; but if she needed a blood test or ultrasound scan, she had to go across town to University Hospital, and potentially wait hours for what in Louisiana is called charity care.

“We have all that in this facility, but it wasn’t covered,” explains Megan McStravick, a social worker at the musicians clinic who helps people like Kotnik get the care they need.

Prescriptions also weren’t covered, so McStravick would spend hours working with drug companies to get her low-income patients the medications they need for free.

Medicaid changes the terms of coverage — and that’s a big deal for the state’s health secretary, Dr. Rebekah Gee.

“These are our heroes,” Gee tells Shots. “These are our local New Orleans heroes — our musicians are the fabric of our community.”

Musicians, restaurant workers and hotel workers are the backbone of much of Louisiana’s tourist economy, she says.

“People love to come to Louisiana, they love to eat our food, hear our music and stay in our hotels,” she says. “Because those jobs are not high income, we have a huge workforce that was uninsured.”

Moving all those people into the Medicaid program has been a huge task.

The poorest and least healthy state in the U.S., Louisiana is now the 31st state to join the Medicaid expansion, and the first in the Deep South to embrace this sliver of Obamacare.

It’s a big turnaround for this Republican state. Bobby Jindal, the former governor, loudly opposed expanding the government program and the state’s Republican-dominated legislature went along with him.

But last fall, a new Democratic governor, John Bel Edwards, was elected after campaigning specifically on expanding Medicaid.

His election, combined with a huge budget crisis, convinced many state officials to embrace the program because Edwards made the case that it would save money by handing over health care costs to the federal government.

“The Medicaid expansion was something that I believed in and I knew it would save money,” Edwards says. “It no longer was optional, because we had to implement every cost saving measure that we could.”

Still, Gee faced a big challenge because the state legislature refused to allocate any money to hire people to sign people up for Medicaid.

“The idea of having more state employees at a time when we were cutting the budget by $3 billion — there just was not an appetite for it,” she says.

It fell to Gee to figure out, without any new help, how to sign up the estimated 375,000 people who were eligible.

“I said to my husband, ‘Gosh, we can maybe get a couple of cards into people’s hands by July, but I have no idea how we’re going to get this done,” she recalls.

So Gee turned to other programs that work with the poor. Anyone who gets food stamps was automatically qualified for Medicaid. And anyone who had been in earlier state health plans for the poor was automatically signed up.

She says she hopes other states in the region will follow Louisiana’s lead.

“We are an island amongst a sea of states that haven’t expanded,” she says. “We are hoping to lead the charge here.”

But insurance is only the start, Gee says.

“Our major challenge is to transform this state from the most unhealthy state in the nation to a state that has a healthy future,” she says.

For people like Lisa Lynn Kotnik, the Medicaid card is at least a start.

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