March 20, 2016

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Ivory Coast Struggles To Keep Economy Afloat After Terror Attack

An Ivorian soldier stands guard on March 18, 2016 at the site of a jihadist shooting rampage at the beach resort of Grand Bassam.
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An Ivorian soldier stands guard on March 18, 2016 at the site of a jihadist shooting rampage at the beach resort of Grand Bassam. STR/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

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It’s exactly a week since al-Qaida gunmen opened fire indiscriminately on swimmers and diners last Sunday at a popular beachfront weekend getaway in Grand Bassam, the historic former capital of Ivory Coast.

Bassam, as the sleepy, pretty town is known, is a short 25-mile ride from the economic capital and main city, Abidjan. Bassam is much favored by local families and visitors, including children of all ages.

March 13 was a lazy, sweltering Sunday, as swimmers frolicked in the warm Atlantic Ocean waters, sunbathers enjoyed a day outdoors, and visitors and tourists sat down for lunch at hotels and restaurants overlooking the sea.

That’s when al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb, by its own admission, claims its black balaclava-clad militants, toting heavy weapons, first sprayed the palm-fringed beach. They fired in and out of the water before turning their weapons from the beach to the diners.

At least 19 Ivorians and foreigners were killed in the carnage. One body, with a bullet to the head, washed up midweek, fueling concern that others may follow.

The deadly assault on Grand Bassam was the third in five months in West Africa on a former French colony. Mali’s capital Bamako was first in November, with a siege on the Radisson Blu Hotel, favored by foreigners. Then the January siege in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso, on the Splendid Hotel and Cappuccino cafe. Foreigners were among the 20 people killed in Bamako and 30 killed in Ouagadougou.

Analysts argue that Ivory Coast could have become the latest target of al-Qaida’s regional franchise, in retaliation for the country’s close relations with Paris. France intervened militarily in neighboring Mali in 2013, leading an offensive to dislodge extremist fighters who had occupied the north for about a year.

France retains a military presence in all three countries, with an army and air force base on the outskirts of Abidjan.

Officials Seek Stability

Now Grand Bassam’s Etoile du Sud hotel and other beachside establishments have become the targets and Ivory Coast is reeling. This country, once an oasis of peace, security, stability and prosperity, is emerging from a devastating decade of political violence and a civil war. The economy was on the rebound.

The tourist industry is worried.

Ivorian President Alassane Ouattara chairs an extraordinary cabinet meeting in the resort town of Grand Bassam on March 16, 2016.

Ivorian President Alassane Ouattara chairs an extraordinary cabinet meeting in the resort town of Grand Bassam on March 16, 2016. Sia Kambou/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

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President Alassane Ouattara hastened to reassure his compatriots, expatriates and Ivory Coast’s international partners and investors. On Wednesday, he took his entire team to Grand Bassam for their weekly cabinet meeting — in solidarity, the president told NPR.

“We came to show our sympathy, our compassion to the victims. To their memory, to the families of the victims,” Ouattara said.

“To show that Côte d’Ivoire will never forget them and that it’s important for life to continue.” Though he added, “Although we are mourning, we want everyone to know that Côte d’Ivoire is united and that Côte d’Ivoire remains a land of hospitality.”

Earlier, Ouattara said Ivorians should not be intimidated by the attacks perpetrated by “cowardly terrorists” and that such actions would not be tolerated. After laying a wreath outside the Etoile du Sud hotel Wednesday, he said Ivory Coast would not allow terrorists to sabotage the country’s economic recovery.

Over the past five years, Ivory Coast — the world’s top cocoa producer — has seen record growth and foreign investment. Tourism was also picking up.

Commerce minister Jean-Louis Billon says he doesn’t want to overstate the threat to the tourist industry posed by the militant attack.

“Of course we’re worried,” he says. “But, if you look at countries like Kenya or Tanzania, they have been affected in the past and investors didn’t leave the country because of terrorism.”

Billon says it’s a collective battle. “No one is safe against terrorism. But we need our growth to develop our country and we won’t stop our development because of terrorism.” He says Ivory Coast refuses to give ground “to those who want the economy to collapse, because that’s what they’re looking for.”

Investors Remain Confident

As if to bolster that confidence, potential investors from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce happened to be on a scheduled visit to Ivory Coast just when al-Qaida struck in the deadly assault.

The chamber’s executive vice president, Myron Brilliant, said the attacks have not put them off. “In no way will that deter our investment and trade relations here in Côte d’Ivoire,” he said.

“If anything, we feel very close to Côte d’Ivoire,” he said, “because we have suffered our own attacks in our country, in the United States. And so we understand what’s going on here, we understand the significance of it.”

Brilliant addressed journalists after talks this past week with the Ivorian president and cabinet ministers on his organisation’s wish to promote deeper investment and commercial ties between the U.S. and Ivory Coast.

He talked about expanding in areas such as energy, agrifood business, education, healthcare, travel and tourism. “There is a great need, a great opportunity for U.S. companies here in Côte d’Ivoire,” Brilliant said.

Fighting talk.

The same has come from Ivory Coast’s government, which has shifted up a gear and is full speed ahead after last Sunday’s al-Qaida onslaught. The government has announced almost $1 million in immediate assistance to the hotel and transport industries in Grand Bassam, as well as craftsmen and other local businesses hard hit by the attacks.

The authorities have also promised to beef up security, with patrols already in place up and down the 10-mile stretch of Bassam’s beachfront and beyond.

Security reinforcements were trucked in as VIP visitors, including presidents and top officials from neighboring West African countries and from the former colonial power, France, drove to Grand Bassam to lay wreaths in memory of those who perished.

Former French president Nicolas Sarkozy lays a wreath of flowers on March 18, 2016 in homage to the victims of a jihadist attack. Sarkozy was among several dignitaries to visit.

Former French president Nicolas Sarkozy lays a wreath of flowers on March 18, 2016 in homage to the victims of a jihadist attack. Sarkozy was among several dignitaries to visit. Stringer/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

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An Economy Driven By Tourism

The charming town of coconut palms swaying in the Atlantic ocean breeze and elegant, wooden colonial houses, relies heavily on tourism – local and international. UNESCO, the U.N.’s education, scientific and cultural agency, has designated Grand Bassam a world heritage site.

The government’s new security measures and assistance are cold comfort for Sylvie Kouao, although she thanked the president. Her beach restaurant — right by where the gunmen indiscriminately opened fire on adults and children — remains shut.

Kouao, 40, says they had to take cover, as terrified civilians were fleeing and dodging bullets. She has nightmares and is still trying to come to terms with the shock. What’s most troubling, says Kouao, is that a male cousin is still missing. They haven’t found him in or out of the water.

Clutching the hand of her 9-year-old son, Amadou, and stretching her other hand toward the almost-deserted beach, Kouao tells NPR that “life in Bassam is paralyzed. It has come to a standstill.”

“But we can’t just give up,” she adds. “We have to stand up. We must not be fearful. We must have courage that life will return to normal.”

Security forces camp in plastic chairs in front of Kouao’s restaurant. Opposite is a makeshift memorial, covered in wreaths. Young men stand around in the shade by the beach, under a marquee erected for VIPs and other visitors who continue to pay their respects.

Among the locals with little to do is Abou Lavisse Decky, leader of the local Bassamois musical group, Akanzou. Decky and his fellow singers strike up, a cappella, as mourners approach a growing collection of wreaths.

Just a week ago, the singers were serenading diners and entertaining tourists up and down the stretch of seaside restaurants and hotels. Such activities came to an abrupt end during the attacks.

Now they’re singing lyrics denouncing terrorism. “Non au terrorisme” — “no to terrorism” and “the attacks have robbed us of our jobs.” Decky says, “I come here to sing today for the memory of the people who died. I sing for them, because terrorism is a bad thing.”

As the group sings, “yako!” which simultaneously means “sorry” and “courage,” Decky implores Ivorians and foreigners to take heart, have courage and return to Grand Bassam.

Pointing to the empty beachfront, Decky tells NPR, “If the beach is closed, the economy of Grand Bassam is closed. I will come back to sing with my group. It’s my job, it’s my job,” he repeats in desperation. “I haven’t another job. So if I don’t come to sing, how can I have money to eat?”

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After Surviving Aegean Sea, Syrian Swimmer Hopes For Spot In Olympics

Yusra Mardini visits the Olympiapark Berlin on March 9. The 18-year-old Syrian refugee hopes to qualify for the Rio Olympics as a swimmer on the refugee team.

Yusra Mardini visits the Olympiapark Berlin on March 9. The 18-year-old Syrian refugee hopes to qualify for the Rio Olympics as a swimmer on the refugee team. Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images for IOC hide caption

toggle caption Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images for IOC

Last summer, Yusra Mardini was swimming through the Aegean ocean in a last-ditch attempt to survive a perilous sea crossing from Turkey to Greece.

This summer, she hopes to swim in the Olympics.

Mardini is one of 43 refugees who are vying for the opportunity to compete at Rio as a part of the first-ever “Refugee Olympic Athletes” team.

In a video released by the International Olympic Committee, the 18-year-old Syrian refugee says it was difficult maintaining her athletic training during Syria’s war. Trainings were canceled — or held at pools that were then struck by explosives. She describes looking up at the roof over a pool and seeing the sky through holes blown by bombs.

Mardini fled her home in Damascus with her sister Sarah. The Associated Press describes their journey:

“The sisters left Damascus in early August, joining a wave of Syrian refugees who lost hope of the conflict ending soon. They made their way to Lebanon and then Turkey, where they paid smugglers to take them to Greece.

“Their first attempt was thwarted when Turkish coastguards drove their boat back so they tried again, boarding a small inflatable dinghy at dusk. There were 20 people crowded onto the boat, all but three of whom couldn’t swim. Within half an hour, the boat was taking on water.

“All the passengers’ bags were thrown overboard in an effort to stay afloat as wind churned up the Aegean Sea. But it wasn’t enough. As a last resort, Yusra, Sarah and another strong swimmer jumped into the water to give the boat more buoyancy.”

They spent 3 1/2 hours in the water before reaching Lesbos. It was awful, Yusra Mardini says, and left her with a hatred for the open sea.

But it didn’t destroy her love of swimming.

Yusra Mardini trains with the Wasserfreunde Spandau 04 swimming club in Berlin on March 9.

Yusra Mardini trains with the Wasserfreunde Spandau 04 swimming club in Berlin on March 9. Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images for IOC hide caption

toggle caption Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images for IOC

Mardini and her sister traveled through Macedonia, Serbia, Hungary and Austria before reaching Germany. There, the two of them were connected with a local swimming club.

Mardini has been training for the last five months, hoping to qualify for the Olympics.

In the video released by the IOC, Mardini says she didn’t want to sit around and cry.

“It’s tough. It was really hard, for everyone, and I don’t blame anyone if they cried. But sometimes you just have to move on,” she says.

She’s proud to be a refugee, she says: “My sister, when she wants to encourage me, says, ‘Show them the refugee, what she will do.’ “

But she’s more focused on being an athlete.

“In the water,” she says, “there is no difference if you are a refugee or a Syrian or German.”

All told, 43 athletes are aiming for a spot on the refugee team. The IOC has identified Mardini and two others: Raheleh Asemani, an Iranian taekwondo fighter living in Belgium, and Popole Misenga, a judo competitor from Congo training in Brazil. You can read about all three in The Guardian.

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South X Lullaby: A-WA

Updated March 20, 20162:59 PM ET Published March 20, 201612:57 PM ET

We first fell in love with A-WA in a badass video for their party song “Habib Galbi,” complete with tasseled snapbacks on track-suited dancers. But at midnight during the SXSW music festival, the Israeli sister trio sang us a quiet lullaby in All Songs Considered host Bob Boilen’s hotel room.

Accompanied by an electric guitarist and seated on the side of the bed, “Ya Shaifin Al Malih” is a Yemeni folk song about a love that hurts. The sisters, who pull from their Yemeni Jewish roots, told us that it wasn’t originally written as a ballad, but after explaining its meaning, how could it not be?

“There’s an enjoyable love and there’s a love that gives you heartache,” they said. “There’s a strong love that no doctor can cure.” You can hear that heartache in the gorgeous and haunting three-part harmony that ties a yearning soul in knots, as they sing (translated from Yemeni Arabic), “Have you seen my love / Tell him that he’s my heart and my soul / Because I’ve been looking for him day and night.”

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