March 8, 2016

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Today in Movie Culture: New Darth Maul Fan Film, How 'Deadpool' Should Have Ended and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Fan Film of the Day:

The best new character from the Star Wars prequels gets a great spotlight, as he deserves, in the new fan-made short Darth Maul: Apprentice (via Neatorama):

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Reimagined Ending of the Day:

Captain America helps out the Merc with a Mouth in the How It Should Have Ended for Deadpool:

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Imagined Remake of the Day:

Ignore the fact that there’s a new installment coming out soon; here’s what a remake of The Ring would be like today (via Geek Tyrant):

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Casting Rendering of the Day:

J.K. Simmons has been cast as the new Commissioner Gordon in The Justice League Part One, so BossLogic and ComicBook.com came up with an artist rendering of what he might look like in the role:

Movie Takedown of the Day:

With the next installment coming out soon, Honest Trailers tries to make sense of The Divergent Series: Insurgent:

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Filmmaker in Focus:

This montage of Guillermo del Toro movies highlight’s the director’s most imaginative ideas (via Cinematic Montage Creators):

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Movie Trailer Comparison of the Day:

We’re still hoping the new Ghostbusters is better than Pixels, but they do look awfully similar when their trailers are viewed side by side — especially when synched up through YouTube Doubler (via Reddit):

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Supercut of the Day:

Speaking of similarities in movies, here’s a supercut of characters asking “what have I done?” or “what have you done?” followed by a montage of the things done:

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Video Essay of the Day:

Channel Criswell has a new video analyzing Spike Jonze‘s Her and its “wants vs. needs” narrative:

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Classic Trailer of the Day:

Today is the 20th anniversary of the limited release opening of Fargo. Watch the original trailer for the Coen Brothers movie, which would go on to win two Oscars:

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Tests Say The Water Is Safe. But Flint's Restaurants Still Struggle

A sign at the Westside Diner in Flint, Mich., reassures customers that it serves uncontaminated water pulled from Detroit's drinking supply.
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A sign at the Westside Diner in Flint, Mich., reassures customers that it serves uncontaminated water pulled from Detroit’s drinking supply. Brett Carlsen/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Brett Carlsen/Getty Images

The once routine practice of getting a glass of water before a restaurant meal in Flint, Mich., is now fraught with apprehension, since lead pipes started leaching into the drinking water after officials switched to the highly corrosive Flint River as the city’s water supply.

The crisis over lead-contaminated water has touched every aspect of life in Flint, and for restaurants, it could not have come at a worse time. In the past few years, restaurants have been resurging, especially in downtown Flint. Now, they are trying to recoup lost business and convince leery customers that their water is safe.

Flint switched back to Lake Huron for its drinking water late last year. But despite the ongoing testing for lead, city and state officials say it’s time to go on the offense in regard to restaurants.

George Wilkinson, vice president for the Flint & Genesee Chamber of Commerce, says everyone should know “that it’s OK to come out and go to these different restaurants for meals, because the water’s been tested, it’s certified and it’s clear. Flint is open for business.”

Blackstone’s Pub and Grill is one eatery that has helped to revitalize Flint’s downtown. Posters on its front windows promote concerts and other events, but one prominently displayed sign lists the results of the restaurant’s test results in big bold letters: “Water — lead free.”

However, the lunch crowd inside is thin. Manager Patti Bergstrom says business has been slack. “We’ve noticed a change. We get a lot of phone calls like, ‘Oh my goodness, what do you do for your water? How do you wash your dishes?’ ” she says.

Bergstrom says restaurants know that keeping lead out of their water is crucial. When they rinse produce, for example, they let the water run first for a while, to flush any lead that may have settled in the plumbing overnight. Many restaurants have bought expensive filtration systems to keep the lead out of beverage machines, bar guns, ice-makers and dishwashers. Bergstrom says Blackstone’s new filtration system cost about $800, with $250 replacement filters.

Some restaurants buy bagged ice. And unlike Flint residents, they also have to buy bottled water. The Flint & Genesee chamber tries to mitigate that cost by offering free water to businesses twice a week.

Amy Hadd, a secretary eating lunch at Blackstone’s, lifts her glass of water. “I feel comfortable drinking the water here,” she says. “It’s filtered. It’s been tested. As long as the results are posted, I don’t mind.”

The Genesee County Health Department sent a letter to restaurants about how to handle tap water last October, but they were just guidelines distributed before the water emergency was declared.

Anthony Pavone, a supervisor with the Health Department, says inspectors have since tested hundreds of facilities, including chain restaurants.

“A lot of them already had filters on their pop and ice machines, just because they want their product to be consistent at all their locations,” he says. “They take every precaution they can for variations in different water supplies.”

Carlos Amos, manager of Angelo's Coney Island in Flint, Mich., talks to Anthony Pavone, supervisor of the Genesee County Health Department. Amos says the restaurant's owner got a good deal on bottled water that customers can choose to buy.

Carlos Amos, manager of Angelo’s Coney Island in Flint, Mich., talks to Anthony Pavone, supervisor of the Genesee County Health Department. Amos says the restaurant’s owner got a good deal on bottled water that customers can choose to buy. Cheryl Corley/NPR hide caption

toggle caption Cheryl Corley/NPR

The iconic Angelo’s Coney Island has been operating in Flint for more than 60 years. A sign at the front of the restaurant says: “All of our beverages and ice are made with filtered water.” But even here, says manager Carlos Amos, business is down. “The first question out of everybody’s mouth is, ‘Do you have Flint water?’ “

Amos says the restaurant’s owner bought a new filtration system and stacks of bottled water to sell to customers who prefer it. On every table, there’s a copy of an inspection report showing no lead in Coney Island’s water.

Mason Miller, a General Motors retiree eating breakfast at the restaurant, says he doesn’t pay much attention to the signs, because he expects clean water. “You would think that would be the No. 1 priority on a restaurant list — to make sure that people could come in here and be safe,” he says.

That’s an opinion that many of the restaurateurs in Flint hope more people will embrace during a water crisis that has yet to be resolved.

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'Dentist Of Horror' Allegedly Mutilated Scores Of Patients In France

Dutch dentist Jacobus Van Nierop in his dental office in Chateau-Chinon, France, in 2009.

Dutch dentist Jacobus Van Nierop in his dental office in Chateau-Chinon, France, in 2009. Christophe Masson/AP hide caption

toggle caption Christophe Masson/AP

The Dutch dentist was initially welcomed to the rural French town of Chateau-Chinon, which had been without a dental care provider for two years.

Then the horror stories started.

Now Jacobus Van Nierop is standing trial on charges of aggravated assault and insurance fraud, after scores of patients said he caused them injuries since arriving in town in 2008, Agence France-Presse reports. If found guilty, he could be sentenced to as many as 10 years in prison and fined up to $165,000, according to AFP.

The Associated Press has this account from a woman who said she was treated by the “Dentist of Horror,” as he has been dubbed in French media:

“One patient, Sylviane Boulesteix, has said she was unexpectedly summoned to the dental office in central-eastern France in May 2012. Without warning, the dentist pulled eight of her teeth out and immediately fixed dentures on her raw gums. For three hours, the elderly woman says she sat gushing blood.

“In the following days, she says Van Nierop refused to relieve her pain. A judicial expert later described a ‘cruel and perverse’ man whose incompetence made Boulesteix lose several health teeth, go through trauma and suffer irreversible damage to her mouth.”

The town of Chateau-Chinon, where Van Nierop is accused of mutilating dozens of patients.

The town of Chateau-Chinon, where Van Nierop is accused of mutilating dozens of patients. Jeff Pachoud/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Jeff Pachoud/AFP/Getty Images

According to AFP, some patients said they would wake to find notes asking them to come back for further treatment:

” ‘Every time, he would give us what he called ‘a little prick’ and we were asleep, knocked out,’ said Nicole Martin, a retired teacher who lost several teeth to abscesses caused by the horrific operations.

” ‘When it was over, we would find a Post-it note saying to come back for an appointment the next day or the day after,’ she added.”

Martin set up a victims’ group to press charges that grew to more than 120 members, according to AFP.

Van Nierop, 51, has said he “suffers from ‘psychological problems’ including gender identity issues and suicidal tendencies,” AFP reports.

He had a blanket over his head when he arrived today at the courthouse in the nearby city of Nevers, AFP reports. He has been incarcerated for the past 18 months.

“What my clients and I expect are explanations,” Charles Joseph-Oudin, who is representing some of the victims, tells AFP. “To understand how Mr. Van Nierop could have acted in such a way for so long, how things could have become so bad. Today, we have no explanations. Understanding is the first step of the victims’ healing process.”

According to the AP, the defendant has “refused to answer questions during the investigation, saying only that the oral health of the people in the region was ‘deplorable.’ “

Van Nierop was arrested in 2013 but was released and then fled to Canada, AFP reports. He was found in New Brunswick in 2014, extradited to the Netherlands and then sent back to France to stand trial.

According to Vice, the Van Nierop case highlights the problem of France’s 192 ” ‘medical deserts’ — areas where the authorities have failed to find successors for retiring doctors.” Vice says some 2.5 million people live in these areas.

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How Google's Neural Network Hopes To Beat A 'Go' World Champion

South Korean Go champion Lee Sedol (right) poses with Google DeepMind head Demis Hassabis. On Wednesday, Sedol will begin a five-match series against a computer.
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South Korean Go champion Lee Sedol (right) poses with Google DeepMind head Demis Hassabis. On Wednesday, Sedol will begin a five-match series against a computer. Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Images

In South Korea on Wednesday, a human champion of the ancient game of “Go” will square off against a computer programmed by Google DeepMind, an AI company owned by the search giant. If the machine can beat the man over a five-day match, then researchers say it will be a milestone for artificial intelligence.

Here are the key things to know about the match and what it will mean for the future, both of humanity and our robot overlords.

1. A computer won at chess 20 years ago. Go is tougher.

In the game of Go, players try to seize territory and encircle each other's pieces.

In the game of Go, players try to seize territory and encircle each other’s pieces. Marcin Bajer/Flickr hide caption

toggle caption Marcin Bajer/Flickr

IBM grabbed the headlines when its Deep Blue supercomputer bested world champion Gary Kasparov in 1997.

But chess is a computer’s game. It has strict rules and a limited number of moves each turn. Deep Blue gained the upper hand by crunching a huge volume of possible moves to see which ones would lead to a win.

Go is a very different kind of game. Players use stones to fence off territory and capture each other’s pieces. It has fewer rules and more choices each turn. In fact, “there are more possible ‘Go’ positions than there are atoms in the Universe,” says Demis Hassabis, a researcher with Google DeepMind.

Computers hate choices. Go is a nightmare for rule-bound computers.

2. This program taught itself how to play.

The Google program, known as “Alpha Go,” actually learned the game without much human help. It started by studying a database of about 100,000 human matches, and then continued by playing against itself millions of times.

As it went, it reprogrammed itself and improved. This type of self-learning program is known as a neural network, and it’s based on theories of how the human brain works.

AlphaGo consists of two neural networks: The first tries to figure out the best move to play each turn, and the second evaluates who is winning the match overall.

It’s far more powerful than any Go-playing computer program to date

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Google DeepMind’s press conference on 8 March in Seoul, South Korea.

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3. The machine is not guaranteed to win.

In October, AlphaGo beat a European champion of the game, Fan Hui. But Hui is ranked far below the program’s current opponent, Lee Sedol, who is considered among the best Go players in the world. Sedol may still be able to beat AlphaGo.

Nevertheless, the overall approach is clearly working, and soon AlphaGo, or another similar program, likely will overtake the world’s best

4. This program will not lead to a dystopian future in which humanity is enslaved by killer robots. At least not for a few more years.

The deep-learning approach is making great strides. It’s getting particularly good at recognizing images (and more creepily, human faces).

But skull-crushing mechanical suzerain? Probably not. For one thing, physical robots still suck. Seriously. They’re just terrible.

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And Google has a rosier purpose in mind anyway. It hopes programs such as AlphaGo can improve language translation and health care tools. It might even someday be used to build a sophisticated virtual assistant. “I’ve concluded that the winner here, no matter what happens, is humanity,” Eric Schmidt, the chairman of Google’s parent company, Alphabet, said in a pre-match news conference.

Regardless of what you think about AI, it seems likely this sort of program will change the way we live and work in the years ahead.

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