February 16, 2016

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Today in Movie Culture: Leonardo DiCaprio's Oscar-Chasing Video Game, Lady Deadpool and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Video Game of the Day:

Help Leonardo DiCaprio get his Oscar in a new online game called “Leo’s Red Carpet Rampage.” Play it here or just watch a video of the gameplay here (via Gregory Ellwood)

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Trailer Parody of the Day:

Speaking of giving Leo the Oscar, here’s a new trailer for The Revenant made by College Humor stressing why the Academy really needs to give Leo the Oscar:

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Actress in the Spotlight:

The brilliant talent of Jennifer Jason Leigh, who is finally nominated for an Oscar this year, is showcased in this supercut (via Cinematic Montage Creators):

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Cosplay of the Day:

The following image is not a cartoon. It’s a woman with body paint for female Deadpool cosplay. Watch the time-lapse video of her process down below (via Geek Tyrant).

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Mashup of the Day:

These images mashing up Back to the Future and Star Wars by artist Thirsty Bstrd are a few months old but still brilliant. See more at the artist’s website (via @nevesytrof).

Alternate Ending of the Day:

Here’s the mostly happier way that Pixar‘s The Good Dinosaur should have ended:

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Vintage Image of the Day:

The late John Schlesinger, who was born 90 years ago, directs Jon Voight and Dustin Hoffman in Midnight Cowboy:

Film History of the Day:

Here are the 20 greatest homages to silent films in the age of sound cinema (via Reddit):

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Supercut of the Day:

See some of the most iconic hands in cinema in a video called “A Show of Hands” (via Geek Tyrant):

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Classic Trailer of the Day:

Today is the 20th anniversary of Happy Gilmore. Watch the original trailer for the Adam Sandler comedy below.

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and

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OPEC Tries To Freeze Oil Output, But Most Say Effort Will Melt Away

Saudi Arabia, Russia, Qatar and Venezuela have agreed to freeze oil production at January 2016 levels if other producers do the same.The move reflects growing concern among major oil producers about the economic effects of a prolonged slump in crude prices.

Saudi Arabia, Russia, Qatar and Venezuela have agreed to freeze oil production at January 2016 levels if other producers do the same.The move reflects growing concern among major oil producers about the economic effects of a prolonged slump in crude prices. Hasan Jamali/AP hide caption

toggle caption Hasan Jamali/AP

Millions of Americans have been freezing in record-low temperatures this month.

Now many are mapping out road trips, preparing to head south soon for Easter and spring breaks. And with gas prices averaging just about $1.70 a gallon nationwide, they are looking forward to affordable travel.

But on the other side of the world, oil producers are trying to engineer a different kind of freeze — one that could heat up gas prices again.

Leaders of some of the biggest oil-producing nations in OPEC want to freeze their oil output at January levels rather than continue increasing output. Tighter oil supplies eventually could translate into higher prices.

So, will that happen?

Most experts say consumers are playing a stronger hand than OPEC, the once-fearsome cartel that now seems so diminished.

The chances that OPEC will be able to maintain a production freeze are “extremely remote,” said Gregg Laskoski, a petroleum analyst with Gasbuddy.com, a website that tracks consumer gasoline prices. At OPEC meetings, “there’s a lot of posturing, but we simply have a glut of oil” that will continue for a long time, he said.

Still, OPEC will keep trying to boost prices. Here’s what’s happening, and what it might mean for your wallet:

OPEC, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, is made up of 12 of the world’s largest oil producers, including Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, Iran and Iraq.

The United States is not part of the cartel, which was formed about a half-century ago to push up or hold down oil supplies. OPEC’s goal is to keep supplies at levels that ensure stable prices and healthy profits for members.

But production from U.S. shale formations has driven up oil supplies so quickly that prices have fallen globally, down to 12-year lows.

Despite this oil price plunge, OPEC countries keep drilling.

Now the largest OPEC producer, Saudi Arabia, has struck a deal with Russia, the largest non-OPEC producer, to freeze output at January levels. Qatar and Venezuela also have agreed to the deal struck at a meeting in Qatar Tuesday, a Saudi official told reporters in Doha.

If OPEC countries would stick to the January output levels, then oil supplies would get whittled down over time and eventually boost prices.

But the freeze would work only if two additional OPEC countries, Iran and Iraq, participate. In Iraq, that’s not likely to happen because the government needs oil sales to keep fighting ISIS.

And in Iran, officials have said that with economic sanctions finally lifted following a nuclear deal, producers want to return output to pre-sanctions levels. That means ramping up, not pulling back.

Despite all of these reasons for not cooperating with each other, OPEC leaders are still hoping some deal can be worked out to restrain production. They plan to meet in Tehran on Wednesday.

At first, oil investors appeared optimistic — if nothing else because any agreement between the Saudis and Russians could be seen as a step toward more production restraint.

“The obvious thing here is that you have Russia and the Saudis agreeing potentially to work together,” Dan Katzenberg, a senior oil analyst at Baird and Co., said.

That glimmer of hope sent crude oil prices up more than 7 percent on the New York Mercantile Exchange. But as the day wore on, optimism faded, sending oil prices back down.

By the day’s end, West Texas Intermediate, the U.S. benchmark for oil, was down more than 1 percent to $29.12.

For consumers, gasoline prices are likely to move up in March and April, but that will be because more drivers will be taking those vacation road trips, allowing gas station owners to charge a bit more. Also, refineries will be switching to more expensive summer blends.

“We will see incremental increases at the pump” because of seasonal factors, not because OPEC got its act together, Laskoski predicted.

NPR correspondent John Ydstie contributed to this report.

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With Special Tax Suspended, Medical Device Firms Reap Big Savings

Products that are regulated and taxed as medical devices include a wide range of machines and objects, including various scopes, scanners, tubing and pumps.
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Products that are regulated and taxed as medical devices include a wide range of machines and objects, including various scopes, scanners, tubing and pumps. iStockphoto hide caption

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U.S. manufacturers of medical devices started 2016 with a windfall — a two-year suspension of a controversial tax on their revenue.

Medical devices include a wide range of products and machines used in medical care, such as tongue depressors, endoscopes and MRI scanners, for example. Manufacturers say the tax on devices hurt their business. The Congressional Research Service estimates companies paid out $2.4 billion in 2014.

“When this tax went into place it forced us to make cuts and sustain those cuts,” says George Montague, chief financial officer of Minnesota-based Smiths Medical. His firm takes in more than $1 billion a year for its specialty medical products.

Smiths Medical had paid $10 million a year in medical device taxes, Montague says, “and so now we’re getting that funding back.” He insists the money will go into building the business.

“We’re making significant investment in our product portfolio — in improving our product portfolio,” Montague says. “And what this enables us to do is accelerate some of that investment.”

The medical technology industry has branded the device tax a job-killer. Montague says Smiths Medical will now be adding new jobs, but he doesn’t know how many.

Minnesota is home to a concentration of device makers, and U.S. Rep. Erik Paulsen, R-Minn., is a leading opponent of the tax. He says the law suspending it for two years could provide a major boost to Minnesota’s economy.

“There are estimates that because of Minnesota’s high concentration in this sector — essentially the largest in the world in a concentrated environment — that Minnesota would be paying 25 percent of the tax,” Paulsen says. “That’s a big deal to our economy.”

Bob Paulson is CEO of NxThera, a small firm in Minnesota that makes devices involved in the treatment of urological conditions. His company had only been paying the device tax since November, he says, when NxThera started selling products in the United States. The tax made it harder to find financing, he says, because investors balked at putting their money into an industry that’s been singled out to pay a tax. Thanks to the tax hiatus, he says, he now plans to enlarge his staff of 43 researchers and sales people.

“It absolutely means additional money that we can invest in both of those areas,” he says.

Still, some industry analysts question whether suspending the tax will significantly boost the number of jobs created.

The Congressional Research Service concluded the tax was having fairly minor effects on employment, changing payrolls by no more than two-tenths of 1 percent. The same report called the tax difficult to justify, and noted that such excise taxes are typically put in place to discourage a particular behavior, such as smoking.

Jason McGorman, a senior analyst with Bloomberg Intelligence, says the suspension won’t really change what big companies are doing, but will help their bottom lines. Big, publicly traded firms also might return the money to shareholders by buying up their own shares, he says.

“Smaller companies felt a bigger tax bite than the giants, so they are more likely to put the tax savings back into the business,” McGorman says.

Industry analyst Brooks West, of Piper Jaffray, says device makers would be smart to reinvest the windfall.

“Politically, they better spend this money on R and D,” West says, “or the government can look at this and say, you know, ‘Look, if you just pass this on to the shareholders, we’re going to reimpose the tax.’ “

But Rep. Paulsen says he doubts the tax will return. He’s optimistic the two-year tax suspension will become a permanent repeal.

This story is part of NPR’s reporting partnership with Minnesota Public Radio and Kaiser Health News.

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Misty Copeland Achieves #SquadGoals In The Documentary 'A Ballerina's Tale'

Misty Copeland (center) performed in the Washington Ballet production of Swan Lake in April 2015.
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A Ballerina’s Tale tells the story of Misty Copeland’s rise to become American Ballet Theatre’s first black principal dancer.

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Onstage, Misty Copeland’s career revolves — chaînés? — around making hard work look easy. She breezes through Under Armour commercials and brisés through book signings, but she’s most famous for defying gravity onstage with American Ballet Theatre. ABT’s first black principal dancer, Copeland has been lighting up the ballet world for years. Now, the documentary A Ballerina’s Tale is lifting the curtain on just how excruciating her journey has been.

A Ballerina’s Tale aired on PBS this Monday after premiering at the Tribeca Film Festival last April. Copeland has been called a prodigy countless times, but the film unearths hardships that often go unmentioned when detailing her rise to star status. She experienced the usual setbacks any dancer can expect — ruthless competition, career-changing injuries, constant scrutiny. But unlike most of her her peers, Copeland also had to succeed as a black, self-described “curvy” woman in an industry where, historically, “balletomanes, choreographers and directors generally concurred that black bodies were unsuited to the lines of classical technique.”

While Copeland’s dancing has received overwhelming critical acclaim, her offstage persona has been subject to some negative reviews. “I think that people think that I sometimes focus too much on the fact that I’m a black dancer,” says Copeland in the opening lines of A Ballerina’s Tale. “But there’s never been a black principal woman at the Royal Ballet. At the Paris Opera Ballet. At the Kirov Ballet, in the top companies in the world. In New York City Ballet, in New York City. I don’t think that people realize what a feat it is being a black woman. But that’s so much of who I am, and I think it’s so much a part of my story.”

Copeland is of course remarkable, but A Ballerina’s Tale also shines in spotlighting the community it took to get her where she is today. Copeland was just 17 when she moved by herself from Southern California to New York City to perform as a junior dancer with ABT. At first, she struggled with depression, binge-eating and isolation. But when the company’s executive director noticed Copeland’s listlessness, she reached out to Susan Fales-Hill, then-vice chair of the American Ballet Theatre Board, a strong advocate for diversifying ballet (and formally the lead writer and producer for A Different World). Hill used her connections to arrange for a squad of black female “firsts” to mentor Copeland.

The women included singer and actress Diahann Carroll and cosmetics mogul Veronica Webb. Later, Gilda Squire, Copeland’s manager and publicist, added former Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo dancer Raven Wilkinson, the first black woman to tour with a major American ballet company, to the crew. Wilkinson soon became a close friend and mentor to Copeland.

Misty Copeland (center) performed in the Washington Ballet production of Swan Lake in April 2015. Emily Jan/NPR hide caption

toggle caption Emily Jan/NPR

“So many films about artists seem to focus on the white, male artist achieving alone,” writes film critic Ren Jender. “But this documentary shows what many of us know from real life, that artists need support systems in place — and women and people of color often have to build their own.”

With the help of her mentors, Copeland was able to regain her focus. Within three years, she was chosen to star in The Firebird, a role that had never been performed by a black woman at a major theater in the history of ballet. For Copeland’s debut performance, Hill arranged for a whole host of famous black women, including the head of BET, to be in attendance. “To sit in that theater that night, surrounded by African-American women of accomplishment watching a ballerina take center stage in one of the most important works, just felt like her life had come full circle,” said Hill in the film.

The significance of that support system is not lost on Copeland. For years she has made a special point of encouraging young people of color to pursue ballet through speaking engagements and activism. Her autobiography, Life in Motion, was an instant best-seller, but less known is her children’s book, Firebird, in which she tells a young African-American girl who dreams of being a dancer that she can — and will — succeed.

“There’s generations of white girls who can see themselves as ballerinas,” says Copeland in A Ballerina’s Tale. “It’s not even a question because they can see themselves on the stage. And it’s like this psychological thing where [women of color] don’t see ourselves up there, so it’s not something we think we can even dream.”

You can watch A Ballerina’s Tale on PBS’s website, but that’s not the only place to find Copeland right now. She stars in a stunning photo shoot for Harper’s Bazaar, in which she re-creates poses from some of Edgar Degas’ most famous paintings. And later this spring, she’ll perform with the American Ballet Theater in The Sleeping Beauty, Firebird, La Fille Mal Gardee, Le Corsaire, The Golden Cockerel, Swan Lake and Romeo and Juliet.

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