December 31, 2015

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Today in Movie Culture: James Bond Meets 'Star Wars,' Cool Lightsaber Stunts and More

Here are a bunch of little bites to satisfy your hunger for movie culture:

Alternate Universe Movie Poster of the Day:

This fan-made poster for a fake movie called “Starkiller” is inspired by 007 star Daniel Craig‘s masked cameo in Star Wars: The Force Awakens (via Live for Films):

Cosplay of the Day:

Don’t try any of this at home with real lightsabers or you’ll cut your own arm off (via Fashionably Geek):

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Fan-Made Toys of the Day:

An Instagram user is recreating moments of 2015 with Barbie dolls, and here’s one for part of Star Wars: The Force Awakens (via Design Taxi):

2015: When Women ruled the galaxy. #starwarstheforceawakens #starwars #rey #leia #leiaorgana #boxoffice #jjabrams

A photo posted by adollworldafterall (@adollworldafterall) on Dec 23, 2015 at 2:10pm PST

Fan Art of the Day:

Watch a fan do a quick drawing of Rey from Star Wars: The Force Awakens:

Star Wars This Drawing. #completethisdrawing pic.twitter.com/wx6X9skXCl

— Megan Nicole Dong (@sketchshark) December 30, 2015

Mashup of the Day:

This Star Wars: The Force Awakens fan art takes some inspiration from another hit Disney property, Frozen (via /Film):

Classic Cartoon of the Day:

Today is the 60th anniversary of the theatrical release of the classic animated short One Froggy Evening. Watch the Chuck Jones-helmed cartoon, which introduced us to Michigan J. Frog, in full below.

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Video Essay of the Day:

Every Frame a Painting shows how great directors employ ensemble staging so they don’t have to cut so much:

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End of Year Recap of the Day:

Here’s another video essay specific to the movies of 2015 and how they played with the notion of framing:

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Movie Trivia of the Day:

Many movies recycle sound effects, like the famous Wilhelm Scream. Here are ten notable examples:

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Classic Trailer of the Day:

Today is the 50th anniversary of the theatrical release of Doctor Zhivago. Watch the original trailer for the David Lean epic below.

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Clemson And Alabama Pummel Opposition, Will Face Off For Football Title

Hunter Renfrow of the Clemson Tigers celebrates scoring a touchdown in the third quarter Thursday against the Oklahoma Sooners during the 2015 Capital One Orange Bowl at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.

Hunter Renfrow of the Clemson Tigers celebrates scoring a touchdown in the third quarter Thursday against the Oklahoma Sooners during the 2015 Capital One Orange Bowl at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. Chris Trotman/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Chris Trotman/Getty Images

Clemson University, having its best football season in decades, will face off for the national title against perennial power Alabama later this month after both teams won semifinal games Thursday night.

Clemson was down a point at halftime to the University of Oklahoma, but scored three second-half touchdowns while keeping the Sooners from scoring, and won 31-17.

Tim Williams of the Alabama Crimson Tide sacks Connor Cook of the Michigan State Spartans in the second half Thursday during the Goodyear Cotton Bowl in Arlington, Texas. Williams threw two interceptions and the Spartans were unable to reach a single first down in the shutout loss.

Tim Williams of the Alabama Crimson Tide sacks Connor Cook of the Michigan State Spartans in the second half Thursday during the Goodyear Cotton Bowl in Arlington, Texas. Williams threw two interceptions and the Spartans were unable to reach a single first down in the shutout loss. Ron Jenkins/Getty Images hide caption

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Alabama fans saw a lot to celebrate Thursday night against Michigan State during the Cotton Bowl.

Alabama fans saw a lot to celebrate Thursday night against Michigan State during the Cotton Bowl. Tom Pennington/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Tom Pennington/Getty Images

Alabama’s defense did Clemson’s one-half better, shutting out Michigan State as the Crimson Tide cruised to a 38-0 victory. The Spartans didn’t get a single first down in the entire game.

The national championship game will be played at 8:30 p.m. ET on Jan. 11 in Glendale, Ariz., and broadcast on ESPN. A win against Clemson would give Alabama its fourth national title since the 2009 season; a Clemson title would be its first since 1981.

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Puerto Rico Faces Uncertain Future Amid Debt Crisis

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NPR’s Robert Siegel talks with Puerto Rico Rep. Luis Vega Ramos about what will happen when the commonwealth defaults on its nearly $37 million worth of debt.

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AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:

Puerto Rico’s future largely depends on what Congress decides to do to help the U.S. territory. It’s about to default on yet another bond payment in January – this time, $37 million. Puerto Rico’s total debt stands at about $72 billion. And without some kind of help, further defaults are all but certain.

ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:

Politicians on the island say the U.S. government should allow the commonwealth to access Chapter 9 bankruptcy. Puerto Rico’s ability to do that was written out of the bankruptcy code back in 1984. I talked about that demand to change that with Luis Vega Ramos. He’s a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives. He joined us in the middle of his vacation at Disney World.

LUIS VEGA RAMOS: What we’re asking is what any business, what any town, what any municipality in the United States has available – the ability to orderly restructure its debt, the chance to have our case heard and that we can sit down and get an agreement that permits an orderly payment of our debts, but, at the same time, that doesn’t break down Puerto Rico.

SIEGEL: Unemployment in Puerto Rico is measured at about 12.5 percent. Since 2004, the population of Puerto Rico has declined by about 10 percent – largely people moving to Florida. What’s it like? I mean, do you have relatives who’ve decided, I can no longer support my family here on the island, I’m moving to Kissimmee or to New York?

RAMOS: There are a lot of Puerto Ricans who have moved in the last five to 10 years. And that’s a problem for Puerto Rico and the United States because some of the most productive, useful persons are moving. And that’s not helping our economy.

SIEGEL: The people who can find good jobs in Florida, you’d say?

RAMOS: Right. And the key to fixing the whole problem is to jumpstart the Puerto Rico economy and to ease the enormous burden that the current structure of the debt has over Puerto Rico. So instead of positioning ourselves for a bitter fight, whether it’s Puerto Rico and creditors, or whether it’s the creditors amongst themselves because if we start litigating, it’s going to end up – everybody suing everybody else, probably including the federal government because some may argue that being Puerto Rico – a territory of the United States – the territorial debt is also federal debt. So what I’m advocating strongly is let’s sit down, let’s structure a deal that is good for us. And the first step in that deal will be take measures that ease the current burden of the debt so that we can restart our economy. And when that happens, everything else will fall into place.

SIEGEL: Here’s something that skeptical creditors of Puerto Rico say – they say, we’d like to see an audit. They just gave out an annual bonus of 13 months paid to civil servants on the island. That’s not something you do when you’re broke and you have no cash reserves. What do you say to that?

RAMOS: I agree that we have to get our audit out, and that’s something that us in the legislature are also clamoring. All of us are in agreement that those numbers have to be out and they have to be certified and audited.

SIEGEL: Why hasn’t that happened already? Why hasn’t that taken place?

RAMOS: Well, we’ve had a problem for the last two years, and that’s something that – probably that the government – the Development Bank of Puerto Rico and its president have to explain in a clearer fashion. And I’m not satisfied with that. And that’s a part of the equation that I understand is very important in order to finalize a deal. But that shouldn’t be an impediment for talks to start because, quite frankly, Puerto Rico cannot make those payments how they are structured. So instead of going into the abyss together, let’s, you know, halt a moment, create conditions to have a restructuring and let’s get on doing that.

SIEGEL: Representative Vega Ramos, thanks a lot for talking with us today.

RAMOS: Thank you very much.

SIEGEL: Luis Vega Ramos is a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives. He spoke to us while on vacation in Orlando.

Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio.

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Songs We Love: Tokyo Black Star, 'Mitokomon'

Tokyo Black Star.

Mitokomon

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Edo Express EP (World Famous)

Courtesy of the artist

Though he possesses an unquestioned pedigree in straight-ahead house and techno circles, Alex Prat (a.k.a. Alex From Tokyo, co-founder of Tokyo Black Star) is a musical nomad who looks to reveal his wandering spirit at every turn. That’s the vibe at the heart of “Mitokomon,” the globally curious opening track from the Edo Express EP, the group’s first new release in years. Prat recorded it with his Tokyo Black Star partner, engineer Isao Kumano, and modular-synthesizer operator Kenichi Takagi; together, they explore the sounds and rhythms of far-off lands at a studio in the heart of Japan’s capital.

“Mitokomon” centers on the analog synth and rudimentary drum-machine textures of 1970s West African musicians (and budding technologists) such as Francis Bebey and William Onyeabor, whose recently rescued sounds once pointed to the future and now paint a nostalgic, acoustically warm picture of globalization. Amid the twin layers of polyrhythmic percussion, as well as keyboards and a guitar that root the track in a quasi-reggae skank, lies an elongated, repeating synthesizer line of ambient panoramic beauty. Transpose that line to outlier orchestral timbres, then play it behind 70mm scenes of a rider in the desert, and you could mistake this music for a classic Ennio Morricone “Spaghetti Western” score (another era’s global-culture mashup). When all the melodic elements finally drop off, what’s left sounds uncannily like the skeletal beat to Strafe’s 1984 electro classic “Set It Off,” at which point Prat’s original pedigree comes into focus once again.

Edo Express EP is out now on World Famous.

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Obamacare Insurers Sweeten Plans With Free Doctor Visits

If your insurer waived the fee to see your primary care doctor, would you go more often?

If your insurer waived the fee to see your primary care doctor, would you go more often? Getty Images/Hero Images hide caption

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Health insurers in several big cities will take some pain out of doctor visits in 2016. The plans will offer free visits to primary care doctors in their networks.

You read that right. Doctor visits without copays. Or coinsurance. And no expensive deductible to pay off first either.

In Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Miami and more than a dozen other markets, people seeking coverage through the insurance exchanges can choose health plans providing free doctor visits, a benefit once considered unthinkable.

The change is rolling out in a limited number of plans following reports that high copays and deductibles have discouraged many Americans who signed up for private coverage the past two years from using their new insurance under the Affordable Care Act.

Insurers say they hope encouraging visits to doctors will benefit members and their bottom lines by catching illnesses early before they become harder and more expensive to treat. For example, prescribing antibiotics promptly to a patient with pneumonia could avoid a lengthy hospitalization costing tens of thousands of dollars.

In addition, the policy could also cut down on the use of more expensive urgent care centers and emergency rooms for cases that aren’t critical.

In most states, Dec. 15 was the deadline for coverage starting Jan. 1, though people have until Jan. 31 to enroll for 2016.

Two new health insurers, Harken Health, an independently operated affiliate of UnitedHealthcare, and Zoom+ are offering unlimited free primary care visits at company-owned clinics. Harken operates in Chicago and Atlanta. Zoom+ is based in Portland, Ore.

Down south, Florida Blue, the state’s largest insurer, has health plans in Miami-Dade and nine other counties where low-income members buying plans can also get two free primary care visits per year.

California-based Molina Healthcare, is offering not only free primary care visits in some plans, but also free visits to specialists in Florida, Texas and five other states.

The no-fee visits go beyond the preventive services, such as immunizations and screenings, that all insurers must provide under Obamacare without charging a copay, even when a deductible hasn’t been met.

Health policy experts say the new approach sets the insurers apart in crowded insurance markets and may attract younger, healthier people who don’t have relationships with doctors.

“This is a great development … and shows how the market is trying to innovate,” said Katherine Hempstead, director of coverage for the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

“Consumers should find this very appealing. … It might be like ‘a spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down,’ ” she said, quoting a line from the Mary Poppins song. “People are not going to grouse as much about cost sharing later if they are getting something free first.”

Consumer advocates applaud the trend, which they say underscores why people need to look beyond the monthly premium when shopping for a plan. “It’s a smart move to reduce financial barriers to basic outpatient care to help patients manage their health,” said Lydia Mitts, a senior policy analyst at Families USA. “I hope other health plans will realize removing financial barriers to primary care doctors is a smart direction for patients and for the plans.”

The health plans offering free doctor visits are typically among the lowest-priced plans in many markets, according to a Kaiser Health News review of plans sold on the exchanges.

Some insurers can offer free visits because they operate health clinics staffed by salaried physicians. That’s the case at Harken Health, which has four primary care clinics in Chicago and six in Atlanta for its members to use for unlimited visits. Harken also offers members access to a doctor by telephone and Internet. “We are creating unfettered access between the care team and the patients,” said Tom Vanderheyden, CEO of Harken Health. “We think it’s a significant differentiation.” Harken also offers free yoga and cooking classes.

Patients with easy access to Harken’s clinics should be able to avoid trips to urgent care centers, retail clinics and emergency rooms, and develop a deeper relationship with their primary care doctor, Vanderheyden said. “Better access … should mean better outcomes and happier people.”

Dave Sanders, CEO of Zoom+ and a physician, said offering free doctor visits at its modern clinics, should help attract young enrollees. “We are unabashedly focused on the millennial generation,” he said.

To that end, Zoom+ lets members make appointments using a smartphone app. The company’s doctors emphasize changing diets before prescribing drugs.

Dr. Craig McDougall of ZOOM+ talks about food as medicine with a patient visiting one of the insurer's clinics in Portland, Ore.

Dr. Craig McDougall of ZOOM+ talks about food as medicine with a patient visiting one of the insurer’s clinics in Portland, Ore. Courtesy of Zoom hide caption

toggle caption Courtesy of Zoom

Zoom+ has run clinics in the Portland area for the past year, but it has never offered an insurance plan before. Members can get free care at the clinics or Zoom’s freestanding emergency room.

Under the health law, marketplace plans must cover a certain percentage of a member’s health costs with the amount varying based on gold, silver or bronze tiers. “What we have done is to spend the resources on primary care,” Sanders said.

Zoom+ also offers free mental health visits and one free dental visit for a cleaning.

Florida Blue, the state’s Blue Cross and Blue Shield plan, developed a new product for 2016 called myBlue which offers two free primary care doctor visits and then charges $1 a visit thereafter, $3 visits for specialists, free routine lab tests and free diabetic supplies. The myBlue plan was created to help people whose incomes qualify for the highest cost-sharing subsidies under the Affordable Care Act.

To offer such benefits, Florida Blue developed a smaller network of doctors, hospitals and pharmacies so it could better control costs. But to encourage enrollment in Miami-Dade County it recently partnered with three CliniSanitas medical clinics, which primarily serve the Hispanic audience in the area. The plan is also available across South Florida, and counties around Tampa and Orlando.

Jon Urbanek, a senior vice president for Florida Blue, said the new plan is intended to increase the insurer’s market share. He said participating providers in the myBlue products are not necessarily paid less than other doctors but their pay is more closely tied to reaching certain quality targets such as cancer and cholesterol screenings. In 6 of 10 counties where it’s available, the myBlue product offers the lowest premium. “We think our pricing positions us to do very well,” Urbanek said.

Molina Healthcare is offering zero copays for unlimited primary care doctor visits for one of its silver-tier plans for 2016. Unlike Florida Blue, it says it offers free doctor visits in its plans without using a narrow network of doctors and hospitals. “We really want folks to get value from their premium dollar and not have any barriers for care,” said Lisa Rubino, senior vice president at Molina.

Molina offers the zero copay doctor plans in Florida, Michigan, New Mexico, Ohio, Texas, Utah and Wisconsin.

This story was produced through collaboration between NPR and Kaiser Health News, an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonpartisan health care policy research organization. Neither the foundation nor the news service is affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.

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